Method for manipulation of graphic sub-objects in an interactive draw graphic system

• US 4,683,468 A
• Filed: 03/11/1985
• Issued: 07/28/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Wang, John S., Himelstein, Carol S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/710,762
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 340/707, 340/709, 340/710, 340/723, 340/724, 340/727, 340/751, 340/747, 364/512, 364/521
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2021 Shape modification

Abstract

A method for editing sub-objects in an interactive draw graphic application which allows the operator to apply the edit action to the sub-object without affecting the rest of the object. Vertices of the object that are defined by the adjacent common end points of the sub-object are assigned attributes that either permit or prevent the end points from being separated during the sub-object editing process. If the end points are permitted to separate, actual separation is determined by the operator during the sub-object selection action and is based upon whether the point of selection is in the center third of the sub-object or the end third of the sub-object adjacent the vertex to be separated.

Claims

1. A method for editing a sub-object of a graphic object displayed in an interactive draw graphic system in which said object has at least one vertex and a pair of selectable line segment sub-objects which define said vertex, said method including the steps of;

(a) assigning to said vertex an attribute which permits said vertex to `break` during a sub-object editing action,

(b) selecting said line segment sub-object at a different point along the length of said line segment depending upon the modification desired on said sub-object, and

(c) moving said sub-object selected in step b) to obtain said desired modification.

2. The method recited in claim 1 in which said graphic object comprises a plurality of line segment sub-objects and a corresponding plurality of vertices, and said step of assigning an attribute to said vertex further includes the step of assigning the same attribute to all said vertices.

3. The method recited in claim 2 in which said step of selecting a line segment sub-object includes the step of positioning a cursor adjacent to said sub-object to be selected and signaling said system to select said sub-object.

4. The method recited in claim 3 in which said cursor is a pointing cursor, said step of positioning includes the step of activating a cursor control mouse'"'"'device attached to said system, and said step of signaling involves actuating a button on said mouse'"'"' device.

5. The method recited in claim 4 in which said selecting step selects said line segment at a point in the middle third portion of said line segment when the modification desired involves separating said subobject from the rest of said object.

6. The method recited in claim 5 in which vertices associated with the selected sub-object break during the editing action on said sub-object.

7. The method recited in claim 4 in which said selecting step selects said line segment at an end third portion when the modification desired is to break only the one vertex associated with said end third portion.

8. The method recited in claim 7 which said modification involves movement of said selected sub-object without moving any of the non-selected sub-objects.

9. The method recited in claim 8 in which said movement of said selected sub-object involves a pivoting motion of said sub-object about said end point of said selected sub-object not associated with the said selected end third portion.

10. The method recited in claim 9 in which said step of assigning said attribute also includes the step of selectively assigning a `stay attached` attribute to each vertex so that said editing action on said selected sub-object modifies the other sub-objects which have end points attached to the selected sub-object.

11. The method recited in claim 10 in which said step of editing said selected sub-object causes said attached non-selected sub-objects to move, stretch, and shrink in order to conform to the movement of said selected sub-object.