Retaining wall construction element

• US 4,684,294 A
• Filed: 01/15/1986
• Issued: 08/04/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raymond J O'Neill
• Original Assignee: Raymond J O'Neill
• Inventors: O'Neill, Raymond J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Dennis L.
• Application Number:
  US06/819,127
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 405/284, 405/285, 405/286, 405/287, 405/273, 405/272, 405/258
• US Class Current: 405/286
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 29/0266 made up of preformed elements

Abstract

A cast concrete construction element particularly suitable for use in constructing a retaining wall for a soil mass. The construction element includes a face panel in the form of a rectangular prismatic solid. Extending rearwardly from the face panel is an embedment beam which will extend into and engage firmly with the soil mass. The embedment beam includes a sloping rearward wall to penetrate the soil mass, pan inserts and grooves to increase frictional resistance with the soil mass. The embedment beam also includes notches for interengagement with support beams in the soil mass. The embedment beam may take a variety of configurations which may be used to construct differing retaining wall arrays.

Claims

1. A retaining wall construction element for retaining a soil mass comprising:

(a) an upstanding face panel, said face panel being a prismatic solid having a forward wall, a rearward wall, side walls, and a top and bottom wall;

(b) an embedment beam integrally extending from the rearward wall of said face panel in a generally T shaped arrangement in plan view, said embedment beam being a prismatic solid having an upper wall, a lower wall, side walls, and a sloping rear wall, said embedment beam extending into said soil mass; and

(c) said embedment beam having soil mass engagement means disposed on at least one of said side walls and said rear wall, said soil mass engagement means providing a frictional engagement between said embedment beam and said soil mass.

2. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said face panel and said embedment beam are integrally cast from concrete.

3. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said soil mass engagement means comprise a V shaped groove disposed in said sloping rear wall of said embedment beam.

4. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said soil mass engagement means comprise a sawtoothed portion disposed on said sloping rearward wall of said embedment beam.

5. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said soil mass engagement means includes indentations in said side walls of said embedment beam.

6. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said upper and lower walls of said embedment beam include notches for receiving transversely disposed support beams.

7. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said top wall of said face panel includes an upstanding lip and said bottom wall of said face panel includes a notch for receiving an upstanding lip of another construction element to thereby permit the interengagement of a plurality of retaining wall construction elements.

8. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said upper wall of said embedment beam is longer than its lower wall and said rearward wall slopes inwardly.

9. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lower wall of said embedment beam is longer than its upper wall and said rearward wall slopes outwardly.

10. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said embedment beam comprises first and second parts, said first and second parts being joined by rods extending therebetween.

11. The retaining wall construction element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rearward wall of said embedment beam includes means for receiving strap means to join said embedment beam to a rearwardly disposed footer.

12. A retaining wall for retaining a soil mass, comprising an array of construction elements, each of said construction elements including a face panel in the form of a prismatic solid having a forward wall, a rearward wall and a top and bottom wall, said face panel having means for engagement with other face panels of said array, an embedment beam extending from the rearward wall of said face panel into said soil mass, said embedment beam being a prismatic solid having an upper wall, a lower wall, side walls and transversely disposed support beams, said embedment beam having means for engagement with said transversely disposed support beams and means for frictional engagement with said soil mass disposed on at least one of said side walls and said rear wall.

13. The retaining wall as claimed in claim 12 wherein said sidewalls of said embedment beams include indentations to increase frictional resistance with the soil mass.

14. The retaining wall as claimed in claim 13 wherein said sloping rear wall of said embedment beams includes a groove for engagement with the soil mass.

15. The retaining wall as claimed in claim 12 wherein said array comprises embedment beams of varying lengths.