Hybrid generating system

• US 4,684,873 A
• Filed: 09/25/1985
• Issued: 08/04/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Glennon, Timothy F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, R. J.
• Application Number:
  US06/779,995
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 322/29, 322/32, 322/49-52, 322/89, 322/90, 307/16, 307/75, 307/76, 307/84, 310/112-114, 290/6
• US Class Current: 322/47
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 16/00 Machines with more than one rotor or stator machines for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; permanent magnet machines with multiple rotors or stators relatively rotated for vectorially combining the excitation fields or the armature voltages H02K21/029
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 21/48 Generators with two or more outputs
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2101/30 for aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/04 Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator

Abstract

Prior types of generating systems for producing AC and DC output power have utilized integrated drive generators for producing the AC power and means for rectifying the AC power developed by the drive generator to produce the DC power. However, such types of systems encounter various disadvantages, including less than desirable reliability of the DC power, distortion in the AC power caused by rectification thereof to produce the DC power and reduced efficiency. In order to overcome these problems, a hybrid generating system according to the present invention comprises an AC power generating section driven by a prime mover for generating AC output power and a DC power generating section independent of the AC power generating section, also driven by the prime mover for generating the DC output power wherein each of the AC and DC power generating sections includes a permanent magnet generator. The AC and DC power generating sections may be provided in a common housing to provide a compact hybrid generating system in which reliability and efficiency are increased and distortion in the AC output power caused by generation of the DC output power is eliminated.

Claims

1. A hybrid generating system for generating AC and DC output power from motive power developed by a prime mover, comprising:

an AC power generating section driven by the prime mover for generating the AC output power; and

a DC power generating section independent of the AC power generating section and driven by the prime mover for generating the DC output power, wherein each of the AC and DC power generating sections includes a permanent magnet machine and wherein the AC power generating section includes first and second permanent magnet generators (PMG'"'"'s) having armature windings connected in series with one another and first and second rotor magnetic structures mechanically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the AC output power voltage.

2. The hybrid generating system of claim 1, wherein the prime mover develops variable speed motive power and wherein the AC power generating system further includes a constant speed drive coupled between the prime mover and the PMG'"'"'s for driving the first and second rotor magnetic structures at a constant speed whereby the series-connected armature windings develop constant frequency AC output power.

3. The hybrid generating system of claim 1, wherein the AC power generating system further includes means for adjusting the relative placement of the armature windings of the first and second PMG'"'"'s so that the AC output power voltage is maintained at a predetermined magnitude irrespective of load current.

4. A hybrid generating system for generating AC and DC output power from motive power developed by a prime mover, comprising:

an AC power generating section driven by the prime mover for generating the AC output power; and

a DC power generating section independent of the AC power generating section and driven by the prime mover for generating the DC output power, wherein each of the AC and DC power generating sections includes a permanent magnet machine and wherein the DC power generating section includes first and second permanent magnet generators (PMG'"'"'s) having armature windings connected in series with one another and first and second rotor magnetic structures mechanically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the DC output power voltage.

5. The hybrid generating system of claim 4, wherein each PMG is segment wound whereby two sets of independent armature windings are disposed in each PMG, one set of armature windings in each of the PMG'"'"'s being connected together in series and developing a first output and the remaining sets of windings being connected together in series and developing a second output, one of the outputs being rectified to develop the DC output power.

6. The hybrid generating system of claim 4, wherein the prime mover develops variable speed motive power which is coupled to the PMG'"'"'s such that the PMG'"'"'s develop variable frequency AC power, and wherein the DC power generating section includes means for adjusting the relative placement of the first and second PMG'"'"'s as a function of the DC output power voltage to maintain such voltage at a predetermined magnitude.

7. A hybrid generating system for generating AC and DC output power from motive power developed by a prime mover, comprising:

an AC power generating section including

a constant speed drive (CSD) coupled to the prime mover for developing constant speed motive power,

a first permanent magnet generating (PMG) system coupled to the CSD for generating the AC output power at a fixed frequency and

means for adjusting the first PMG system so that the AC output power voltage is maintained at a predetermined magnitude irrespective of changes in load current; and

a DC power generating section including

a second permanent magnet generating (PMG) system independent of the first PMG system and coupled to the prime mover for generating variable frequency AC power,

means for rectifying and filtering the variable frequency AC power to develop the DC output power and

means for adjusting the second PMG system in dependence upon the DC output power voltage to maintain such voltage at a predetermined magnitude irrespective of changes in prime mover motive speed.

8. The hybrid generating system of claim 7, wherein the AC and DC power generating systems are disposed in a single housing.

9. The hybrid generating system of claim 7, wherein the PMG system in the AC power generating section includes first and second permanent magnet generators (PMG'"'"'s) having armature windings connected in series with one another and first and second rotor magnetic structures mechanically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the AC output power voltage.

10. The hybrid generating system of claim 7, wherein the PMG system in the AC power generating section includes first and second permanent magnet generators (PMG'"'"'s) having armature windings connected in series with one another and first and second rotor magnetic structures mechanically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the DC output power voltage.

11. The hybrid generating system of claim 10, wherein each PMG is segment wound whereby two sets of independent armature windings are disposed in each PMG, one set of armature windings in each of the PMG'"'"'s being connected together in series and developing a first output and the remaining sets of windings being connected together in series and developing a second output, one of the outputs being rectified to develop the DC output power.

12. A hybrid generating system for generating AC and DC output power from motive power developed by a prime mover, comprising:

an AC power generating section including

a constant speed drive (CSD) coupled to the prime mover for developing constant speed motive power,

a first dual permanent magnet generating system coupled to the CSD for generating the AC output power comprising first and second permanent magnet generators (PMG'"'"'s) having armature windings connected in series with one another and permanent magnet rotor structures mechnically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the AC output power voltage and

first means for adjusting the position of the armature windings of one PMG relative to the position of the other armature windings so that the AC output power voltage is maintained at a predetermined magnitude irrespective of the current in such windings;

a DC power generating section including

a second dual permanent magnet generating system coupled to the prime mover comprising third and fourth PMG'"'"'s having armature windings connected in series with one another and permanent magnet rotor structures mechanically coupled together wherein the armature windings of one PMG are movable relative to the armature windings of the other PMG to vary the magnitude of the combined output voltage developed by both PMG'"'"'s,

means for rectifying the combined output of both PMG'"'"'s to develop the DC output power and

second means for adjusting the position of the armature windings of one of the third and fourth PMG'"'"'s relative to the position of the armature windings of the other PMG in dependence upon the DC output power voltage so that the DC output power voltage is maintained at a predetermined magnitude irrespective of changes in the speed of the prime mover; and

a single housing for enclosing the AC power generating section and the DC power generating section.

13. The hybrid generating system of claim 12, wherein each of the first and second adjusting means comprises and actuator coupled to a PMG for varying the placement of the PMG armature windings and a control which senses the AC or DC power output for operating the actuator.

14. The hybrid generating system of claim 12, wherein each of the third and fourth PMG'"'"'s are segment wound whereby two sets of independent armature windings are disposed in each PMG, one set of armature windings in each of the PMG'"'"'s being connected together in series and developing a first output and the remaining sets of windings being connected together in series and developing a second output, one of the outputs being rectified to develop the DC output power.