Position transducer system for a joystick

• US 4,685,678 A
• Filed: 03/19/1985
• Issued: 08/11/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Midway Amusement Games, LLC (Midway Games Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bally Manufacturing Corp. (Park Hotels & Resorts Inc.)
• Inventors: Frederiksen, Jeffrey E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lastova, MaryAnn S.
• Application Number:
  US06/713,482
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 273/85 G, 273/1 E, 273/DIG. 28, 273/148 B, 324/340, 324/74, 336/118, 336/130, 336/131, 336/133, 336/136, 331/181, 340/709, 340/724, 340/807, 340/761, 374/22, 364/190
• US Class Current: 700/85
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/24 Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1043 being characterized by constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2013 by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core G01D5/2033 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04755 Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device

Abstract

A joystick position transducer system for use in a video game. The joystick position transducer includes a pair of inductors each having a movable slug, the slugs being coupled to a control handle or knob by means of respective linkages. The control handle or knob is responsive to external stimulus to move the slugs, the inductors providing respective first and second analog signals which are proportional to the position of the slugs. Coupled to each of the inductors is an oscillator and counter for providing a pulsed output, the pulse width of which is proportional to the position of the respective slug. A controller, such as a computer control or logic sequence circuit, is provided to control the oscillators and counters. The controller is further responsive to the counter outputs to control a display presentation on a video display coupled thereto.

Claims

1. A position transducer system comprising:

a first oscillator, having a first inductor having a first movable slug, for producing a first periodic waveform having its periodicity varied in response to the position of said first slug;

a second oscillator, having a second inductor having a second movable slug, for producing a second periodic waveform having its periodicity varied in response to the position of said second slug;

control means for moving at least one of said first and second slugs responsive to an external stimulus;

counter means for providing counter outputs responsive to the periodicity of said first and second periodic waveforms;

means for selectively enabling said first and second oscillators to alternatively and exclusively output each one of said first and second periodic waveforms and not to output said other one of said first and second periodic waveforms; and

means for providing a signal for resetting said counter means prior to each enabling of either of said first and second oscillators.

2. The system as in claim 1 further comprising a controller which receives said counter outputs and which provides said signal for resetting said counter means.

3. The system as in claim 2 further comprising a display for providing a visual presentation wherein at least a portion of said presentation varies in response to said counter outputs.

4. The system as in claim 3 wherein said portion of said presentation moves across said display at a rate proportional to said counter outputs.

5. The system as in claim 1 wherein said control means comprises a control handle physically movable 360°

about a center pivot point.

6. The system as in claim 5 further comprising means for outputting coordinate signals defining the position of the control handle in the 360°

movement about the center pivot point responsive to said counter outputs.

7. The system as in claim 5 wherein said control handle is movable 360°

about said center pivot point at variable radii.

8. The system as in claim 5 wherein said control handle is movable 360°

about said center pivot point at a fixed radius.

9. A position transducer system comprising:

a controller for receiving a counter output and for selectively providing first and second enable signal only one of which is active at any given time;

a first oscillator, having a first variable tuning element therein, for producing a periodic first oscillator output signal at a frequency responsive to said first variable tuning element, said first oscillator being responsive to said first enable signal so that said first oscillator output signal is produced only when said first enable signal is active;

a second oscillator, having a second variable tuning element therein, for producing a periodic second oscillator output signal at a frequency responsive to said second variable tuning element, said second oscillator being responsive to said second enable signal so that said second osciallator output signal is produced only when said second enable signal is active;

means for outputting a reset signal in response to either of said first and second enable signals being active; and

counter means for providing a counter output in response to being incremented to a predefined value, said counter means being reset to a predetermined count in response to said reset signal and being coupled to receive both said first and second oscillator output signals such that it is incremented in response to the oscillator selected by the active enable signal.

10. The system as in claim 9 wherein said first and second variable tuning elements are inductors.

11. The system as in claim 9 wherein said controller means is further comprised of:

first means for outputting a first digital output responsive to the time interval between said first enable signal and said counter output; and

second means for outputting a second digital output responsive to the time interval between said second enable signal and said counter output.

12. The system as in claim 9 further comprising:

means for providing a display in which at least a portion of said display varies responsive to said counter output.

13. The system as in claim 12 wherein said display portion moves across the display at a rate proportional to said counter output.

14. The system as in claim 9, 11, or 12 further comprising:

a control handle; and

means for varying the first and second variable tuning elements responsive to movement of said control handle.

15. The system as in claim 9 further comprising:

a control handle physically movable 360°

about a center pivot point, and means for varying said first and second tuning elements responsive to movement of said control handle.

16. The system as in claim 15 further comprising:

means for outputting coordinate signals defining the position of the control handle in the 360°

movement about the center pivot point responsive to said counter output.

17. The system as in claim 16 wherein said coordinate signals define a plurality of discrete positions of movement for each of said variable tuning elements from the center pivot point of the handle.

18. The system as in claim 16 further comprising:

a display for providing a visual presentation wherein a portion of said presentation is positionally varied responsive to said coordinate signals.

19. The system as in claim 18 wherein said portion of said presentation is positionally varied in a 360°

plane of movement corresponding to the movement of the control handle.

20. The system as in claim 18

wherein said rate of positional variation is proportional to said control handle movement.

21. The position transducer system as in claim 9 wherein said first and second variable tuning elements are capacitors.

22. A position transducer system comprising:

a controller for providing first and second reset signal outputs, and for receiving first and second counter outputs;

a first oscillator, having a first variable tuning element, for providing an output at a frequency responsive to said first variable tuning element;

a first counter means for providing a first counter output in response to being incremented to a first predefined value, said first counter means being reset to a predetermined count in response to said first signal and said first counter means being incremented in response to said first oscillator output;

a second oscillator, having a second variable tuning element, for providing a second output at a frequency responsive to said second variable tuning element;

a second counter means for providing a second counter output responsive to being incremented to a second predefined value, said second counter means being reset to a predetermined count responsive to said second reset signal and said counter means being incremented in response to said second oscillator output;

means for communicating said first and second counter outputs to said controller;

means for selectively inhibiting said second oscillator output and enabling said first oscillator output for a first time interval in response to a first inhibit signal; and

means for selectively inhibiting said first oscillator output and enabling said second oscillator output for a second time interval in response to a second inhibit signal.

23. The system as in claim 22 wherein said first and second variable tuning elements are inductors.

24. The system as in claim 22 wherein said controller is further comprised of:

first means for outputting a first digital output responsive to the time interval between said first reset signal and said first counter output; and

second means for outputting a second digital output responsive to the time interval between said second reset signal and said second counter output.

25. The system as in claim 22 further comprising:

means for providing a display in which at least a portion of said display varies responsive to said first and second counter outputs.

26. The system as in claim 25 wherein said display portion moves across the display at a rate proportional to the first and second counter outputs.

27. The system as in claim 22 further comprising:

a control handle; and

means for varying the first and second variable tuning elements responsive to movement of said control handle.

28. The system as in claim 22 wherein said first time interval is between said first reset signal and said first counter output, and wherein

said second time interval is between said second reset signal and said second counter output.

29. The system as in claim 22 further comprising:

a control handle physically movable 360°

about a center pivot point, and means for varying said first and second tuning elements responsive to movement of said control handle.

30. The system as in claim 29 further characterized in that said handle is movable 360°

about said center pivot point at variable radii.

31. The system as in claim 29 further characterized in that said handle is movable 360°

about said center pivot point at a fixed radius.

32. The system as in claim 29 further comprising:

means for outputting coordinate signals defining the position of the control handle in the 360°

movement about the center pivot point responsive to said first and second counter outputs.

33. The system as in claim 32 wherein said coordinate signals define a plurality of discrete positions of movement for each of said variable tuning elements from the center pivot point of the handle.

34. The system as in claim 32 further comprising:

a display for providing a visual presentation wherein a portion of said presentation is positionally varied responsive to said coordinate signals.

35. The system as in claim 34 wherein said portion of said presentation is positionally varied in a 360°

plane of movement corresponding to the movement of the control handle.

36. The system as in claim 34

wherein said rate of positional variation is proportional to said control handle movement.

37. The system as in claim 22 wherein said controller is further comprised of:

means for outputting a first digital signal responsive to the elapsed time between said first reset signal and said first counter output; and

means for outputting a second digital signal responsive to the elapsed time between said second reset signal and said second counter output.

38. The system as in claim 22 further characterized in that said controller is located remotely relative to said first and second oscillators and said first and second counters.

39. The position transducer system as in claim 22 wherein said first and second variable tuning elements are capacitors.