Film laminate for sterile flexible containers

• US 4,686,125 A
• Filed: 09/28/1984
• Issued: 08/11/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc., Fujimori Kogyo Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Webster, R. D., Czuba, Leonard, Johnston, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin, Roland E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Seidleck, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/655,491
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 428/423.5, 428/424.8, 428/475.8, 428/424.6, 428/214, 428/215, 428/476.3, 383/113, 604/408
• US Class Current: 383/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/10 Bag-type containers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/518 bi-axially
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/72 Density
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2323/046 LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2377/00 Polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2439/80 Medical packaging
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/18 characterised by the use of special additives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/34 comprising polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1334 Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24959 of adhesive layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31562 Next to polyamide [nylon, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31587 Hydrocarbon polymer [polyethylene, polybutadiene, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31743 Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/3175 Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]

Abstract

A film laminate for flexible containers capable of containing a product to be maintained and accessed under sterile conditions. The laminate having an outside layer of linear low density polyethylene, a core layer of nylon, an inside layer of linear low density polyethylene and two layers of a polyurethane adhesive for bonding the layers.

Claims

1. A laminate film structure having sufficient flexibility, strength, heat sealability, and slip properties for producing on a packaging machine a flexible container for containing a liquid to be administered into a patient'"'"'s body comprising:

a layer of a linear low density polyethylene for forming an outside layer of the flexible container;

a layer of biaxially oriented nylon for forming a core layer of the flexible container;

a layer of a linear low density polyethylene for forming an inside layer of the flexible container; and

the outside layer and inside layer being bonded to the core layer by separate layers of polyurethane adhesive.

2. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the outside and inside polyethylene layers have a density of between approximately 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm³.

3. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the outside layer includes approximately 0.05% to about 0.15% by weight of a fatty acid amide containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms.

4. The film structure of claim 3 wherein the fatty acid amide is an oleic amide.

5. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the outside layer has a coefficient of friction of between 0.2 to 0.4.

6. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the polyurethane adhesive comprises a polyester-urethanediol resin.

7. The film structure of claim 6 wherein the inside and outside layers are bonded to the core layer with at least 500 gms/inch of force as delamination strength.

8. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the outside and inside linear low density polyethylene includes:

an antioxidant;

a stabilizer; and

an antiblocking agent.

9. The film structure of claim 8 wherein:

the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3'"'"'5'"'"'-di-tert-butyl-4'"'"'-hydroxy phenyl)propionate] methane, n-octadecyl-beta-(4'"'"'-hydroxy-3'"'"',-5'"'"'-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, butylated hydroxytoluene, Ethyl antioxidant 330, and tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'"'"'-biphenylene disphosphonite;

the stabilizer is calcium stearate; and

the antiblocking agent is selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium silicate.

10. The film structure of claim 1 wherein:

the outside layer has a thickness of approximately 40 to about 100 microns;

the inside layer has a thickness of approximately 40 to about 100 microns; and

the core layer has a thickness of approximately 10 to about 40 microns.

11. The film structure of claim 10 wherein the thickness of the film structure is approximately 130 to about 200 microns.

12. A flexible container capable of containing a fluid or solid under sterile conditions having a body portion with opposed, perpherally sealed walls forming the container the walls being constructed from a five layer laminate comprising:

an outside layer constructed from linear low density polyethylene;

a core layer constructed from a biaxially oriented polyamide;

an inside layer constructed from linear low density polyethylene; and

two layers of a urethane adhesive bonding the inside and outside layers to the core layer on opposed sides thereof.

13. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein the outside layer and inside layer have a density of approximately 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm³.

14. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein the film laminate has a thickness of approximately 130 to about 200 microns.

15. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein the outside layer contains a slip agent.

16. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein the outside layer has a coefficient of friction of approximately 0.2 to about 0.4.

17. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein:

the outside layer has a thickness of approximately 40 to about 100 microns;

the inside layer has a thickness of approximately 40 to about 100 microns; and

the core layer has a thickness of approximately 10 to 40 microns.

18. The flexible container of claim 17 wherein the outside and inside layer have approximately the same thickness.

19. The flexible container of claim 17 wherein each of the layers of urethane adhesive have a thickness of approximately 1 to about 10 microns.

20. The flexible container of claim 19 wherein the inside and outside layers are bonded to the core layer with at least 500 gms/inch of force as the delamination strength.

21. The flexible container of claim 12 including a fitment sealed to the outside layer.

22. The flexible container of claim 12 wherein the polyamide of the core layer is nylon.

23. The flexible container of claim 22 wherein the nylon is biaxially oriented nylon.

24. A laminate film structure having sufficient flexibility, strength, heat sealability, and slip properties for producing in a packaging machine flexible containers having fitments attached thereto and capable of containing a liquid to be maintained under sterile conditions comprising:

an inner layer constructed from polyethylene, the inner layer having a thickness of approximately 40 to 100 microns;

a core layer constructed from biaxially oriented polyamide, the core layer having a thickness of approximately 10 to 40 microns;

an outer layer constructed from polyethylene and having a thickness of approximately 40 to 100 microns, the outer layer including a slip agent and having a coefficient of friction of approximately 0.2 to about 0.4; and

two layers of an aliphatic polyurethane bonding the inner and outer layers to the core layer.

25. The film structure of claim 24 wherein the polyethylene is a linear low density polyethylene.

26. The film structure of claim 25 wherein the polyethylene contains approximately 2% to 10% by weight 1-hexene.

27. The film structure of claim 25 wherein the density of the linear low density polyethylene copolymer layers is approximately 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm³.

28. The film structure of claim 25 wherein the linear low density polyethylene copolymer layers include the following additives:

an antioxidant;

a stabilizer;

a slip agent; and

an antiblocking agent.

29. The film structure of claim 24 wherein the aliphatic polyurethane adhesive has a thickness of between approximately 1 to about 10 microns.

30. The film structure of claim 29 wherein the bond strength of the polyethylene layers to the core layer is at least 500 gms/inch of force to delaminate.

31. The film structure of claim 24 wherein the thickness of the film structure is approximately 130 to about 200 microns.

32. A laminate film structure having sufficient flexibility, strength, heat sealability, and slip properties for producing on a packaging machine flexible containers having fitments attached thereto and capable of containing a frozen product to be maintained under sterile conditions comprising:

an inner layer constructed from polyethylene, the inner layer having a thickness of approximately 40 to 100 microns;

a core layer constructed from biaxially oriented polyamide, the core layer having a thickness of approximately 10 to 40 microns;

an outer layer constructed from polyethylene and having a thickness of approximately 40 to 100 microns, the outer layer including a slip agent and having a coefficient of friction of approximately 0.2 to about 0.4;

two layers of an aliphatic polyurethane bonding the inner and outer layers to the core layer; and

the glass transition state of the laminate film structure being less than -25°

C.