Fluid flow sensor

• US 4,686,450 A
• Filed: 04/04/1986
• Issued: 08/11/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Signal Corporation (SPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Signal Corporation (SPX Corporation)
• Inventors: Pichat, Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US06/848,074
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 323/280-282, 323/284, 323/294, 323/297-298, 323/365, 323/366, 323/369, 323/907, 73/204, 73/860.01, 73/860.02, 340/606, 340/660, 340/661
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/698 Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

A fluid flow sensor especially adapted for use in solid state electronic system. The sensor employs a heated thermistor in a first sensing network with a temperature compensation means, the two being connected in common to a sensor point. A second network includes a threshold adjusting means and a diode power supply fluctation circuit connected to a threshold point. The two networks are connected in a bridge circuit across a power supply. The thermistor responds to temperature changes associated with air flow changes to produce a change in circuit condition at the sensor point relative to the threshold point. A utility circuit responds to these changes in circuit condition to provide a desired response. The compensation network includes a plurality of diodes arranged to approximate the response of the heated thermistor to changes in power supply voltage such that the voltage at the threshold point closely tracks the voltage at the sensor point in response to any such changes. This minimizes the utility circuit responding to the changes in bridge circuit conditions caused by power supply fluctuations rather than by changes in air flow velocity.

Claims

1. A fluid flow sensor having a first sensing network including a thermistor and temperature compensation means connected in common to a sensor point, a second network including threshold adjustment means for adjusting the threshold at a threshold point, the two networks being connected across a power supply and means coupled to the two points and operative to generate an output signal that changes in value in response to the conditions in which the voltage at the sensor point (a) rises above and (b) falls below the voltage at the threshold point;

the improvement comprising;

a voltage compensation circuit connected in the second network between the power supply and the threshold point and including a plurality of diodes arrange to approximate the response of the thermistor to changes in power supply voltage such that the voltage at the threshold point closely tracks the voltage at the sensor point in response to any such changes in power supply voltage.

2. An fluid flow sensor in accordance with claim 1 wherein the diodes are connected in series between the power supply and the threshold point.