Method and apparatus for generating a display of well logging measurements

• US 4,686,625 A
• Filed: 09/07/1984
• Issued: 08/11/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Western Atlas International Incorporated (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dresser Industries Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Bryan, John N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/648,863
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 364/422, 364/421, 364/804, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 367/25, 367/34, 367/69, 367/71, 340/860, 340/861, 340/856, 340/853, 346/33 WL, 73/152
• US Class Current: 702/6
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 11/002 Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 14/062 using delta modulation or one-bit differential modulation [1DPCM]

Abstract

Initialization data independent of logging curve data values (such as grid definitions and starting depths) are transmitted to a remote terminal where well log curve displays are desired. Data corresponding to magnitudes of successive adjacent points on the curves are then sequentially transmitted as delta values. Each delta value is the difference in magnitude between two adjacent sample points on a given curve. Transmission of redundant and unnecessary information such as integer values of curve samples is thereby eliminated. Large amounts of well log data may then be transferred quickly to remote locations at low data transmission rates associated with conventional telephonic communication links. Cumulative error resulting from reconstructing curve sample magnitudes from delta values is eliminated by a bi-directional transmission error checking scheme.

Claims

1. A method for generating at a first location a visual display corresponding to well logging data present at a second location, comprising:

(a) generating a digital initialization data block at said second location;

(b) transmitting said data block to said first location;

(c) storing said data block at said first location;

(d) generating at said second location a digital representation of a first value of said logging data derived at a first depth within a borehole;

(e) transmitting said digital representation to said first location;

(f) storing said digital representation at said first location;

(g) deriving at said first location from said stored data block a first set of digital numbers corresponding to first positions on said display;

(h) deriving at said first location from said stored digital representation of aid logging data second set of digital numbers corresponding to second positions on said display;

(i) displaying at said first location visual representations of said first and second sets of digital numbers at respective said first and second positions on said display;

(j) generating at said second location a digital representation of a delta data value corresponding to the difference between said first value of logging data derived at said first depth and a second value of said logging data derived at a second depth within said borehole;

(k) transmitting said digital representation of said delta value to said first location;

(1) storing said digital representation of said delta value at said first location;

(m) deriving at said first location from said stored data block a third set of digital numbers corresponding to third positions on said display;

(n) deriving at said first location from said stored first value of said logging data and said delta data value a fourth set of digital numbers corresponding to fourth positions on said display; and

(o) displaying at said first location visual representation of said third and fourth sets of digital numbers at respective said third and fourth positions on said display.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first and second positions are co-linear and said third and fourth positions are co-linear.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said co-linear first and second positions are substantially parallel to said co-linear third and fourth positions.

4. A method for generating a visual display of at least first and second data points on a well logging curve, comprising:

displaying at a first location a visual indication of said first data point;

storing a digital representation of said data point at said first location;

transmitting via a telephone link a digital representation of a first function comprising the difference between the magnitudes of said first and second data points from a remote location to said first location;

retrieving said digital representation of said first data point;

generating a digital representation of a second function of said first function and said retrieved digital representation of said first data point; and

displaying at said first location a visual indication of said digital representation of said second function with said visual indication of said first data point.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said digital representation of said first data point is transmitted to said first location via said telephone link from said remote location prior to the step of displaying said visual indication of said first data point.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said second function is the sum of said difference and said magnitude of said first data point.

7. The method of claim 6, further including:

storing said digital representation of said second function at said first location;

transmitting via said telephone link a digital representation of the difference between said second function and a third data point on said curve to said first location;

retrieving said stored digital representation of said second function; and

generating a digital representation corresponding to the sum comprised of said second function and said difference between said second function and said third data point.

8. The method of claim 4, further including:

deriving a first error code corresponding to said first function at said remote location; and

transmitting via said telephone link a digital representation of said first error code to said first location.

9. The method of claim 8, further including:

deriving at said first location a second error code corresponding to said digital representation of said first function transmitted to said first location.

10. The method of claim 9, further including:

comparing said first and second error codes at said first location;

deriving a signal in response to said comparison; and

transmitting via said telephone link a digital representation of said signal to said remote location.

11. The method of claim 10, further including:

re-transmitting said digital representation of said first function to said first location when said signal is a first value; and

wherein said digital representation of said difference between said second function and said third data point is transmitted to said first location when said signal is a second value.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein

said first value of said signal corresponds to said first and second error codes mis-matching;

and

said second value of said signal corresponds to said first and second error codes matching.

13. A method for generating a visual display at a remote location of measurements of a well logging parameter derived at successively adjacent depths within a borehole, comprising:

defining a grid for visually indicating the magnitude of each said measurement and the corresponding said depth at which it was derived within said borehole;

deriving a digital representation corresponding to said defined grid;

transmitting said digital representation via a telephone link to said remote location;

displaying said grid in response to said transmitted digital representation of said grid at said remote location;

deriving as digital representation of the magnitude of a first of said measurements derived at a first depth;

deriving a digital representation of said first depth at which said first measurement was derived;

transmitting said digital representations of said maginitude and said first depth via said telephone link to said remote location;

storing said transmitted digital representations of magnitiude and depth;

positioning a visual indication of said measurement on said display grid in response to said transmitted digital representations of said magntiude and said first depth;

deriving a digital representation of the magnitude of a second of said measurements derived at a second depth adjacent said first depth;

deriving from said digital representations of said magnitude of said first and second measurements a digital representation corresponding to a difference between said magntiudes;

transmitting via said telephone link said digital representation corresponding to said difference to said remote location;

retrieving said stored digital representation of said magnitude of said first measurement;

summing said digital representation of said retrieved digital representation and said transmitted digital representation corresponding to said difference; and

positioning a next visual indication of said second measurement on said displayed grid in response to said summed digital representations.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said visual indication and said next visual indication are positioned on said displayed grid simultaneously.

15. The method of claim 14, further including the steps of:

storing said summed digital representation;

deriving a digital representation of the magnitude of a third of said measurements derived at a third depth adjacent said second depth;

deriving from said digital representation of said magnitudes of said second and third measurements a digital representation corresponding to a difference between said magnitudes of said second and third measurements; and

transmitting via said telephone link said digital representation corresponding to said difference between said magntidues of said second and third measurements to said remote location.

16. The method of claim 15, further including the steps of:

retrieving said stored summed digital representation;

summing said digital representation of said retrieved summed digital representation and said transmitted digital representation corresponding to said difference between said magnitudes of said second and third measurements; and

positioning a third visual indication of said third measurement on said displayed grid simultaneously with said visual indication of said first measurement and said next visual indication of said second measurement.

17. A method for producing at a first location a visual display of data representing successive points on a curve generated at a remote location, comprising the steps of:

generating a digital initialization data block at said remote location;

generating a digital representation of a first data point at said remote location;

transmitting said digital initialization data block and said digital representation of said first data point to said first location via a telephone link;

storing said transmitted digital data at said first location;

generating a digital delta value for each succeeding data point after said first data point, each of said delta values corresponding to a difference between a data point and its succeeding data point;

transmitting said digital delta values to said first location via said telephone link;

storing said transmitted digital delta values at said first location; and

generating said visual display from said stored data and delta values at said first location.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the steps of:

generating a first error code at said remote location for each transmission of digital data to said first location;

transmitting said first error code to said first location;

generating a second error code at said first location for each transmission of digital data received from said remote location;

comparing said first and second error codes at said first location;

transmitting an error signal from said first location to said remote location if said first error code does not equal said second error code; and

retransmitting a data transmission from said remote location to said first location if said error signal is transmitted from said first location and received by said remote location.