High temperature particulate filter media test unit

• US 4,686,848 A
• Filed: 11/20/1984
• Issued: 08/18/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trine Corporation
• Original Assignee: UMEC Corporation
• Inventors: Casselberry, Robert F., Kania, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Myracle, Jerry W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roskos, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US06/673,379
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 73/38, 73/863.23, 73/863.12, 73/28, 55/267, 55/270
• US Class Current: 73/38
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/18 Testing of filters, filter elements, sealings
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/20 High temperature filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/42 Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2202 involving separation of sample components during sampling
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2258 in a stack or chimney
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/24 Suction devices G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/08 Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2223 aerosol sampling devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/225 isokinetic, same flow rate for sample and bulk gas
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2261 preventing condensation (heating lines)
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2015/084 Testing filters

Abstract

A portable test device for evaluating the effectiveness of different filtering media, preferably metallic filtering media, in removing particulates from the gas stream of an exhaust stack at temperatures between about 300° F. and about 1500° F., including a probe member insertable directly into the gas stream of the exhaust stack and a particulate filtering facility in which the metallic filtering media to be tested are positioned. Facilities are provided for the isokinetic sampling and passing of the sample stream withdrawn by the probe member from the probe member to and through the particulate filtering facility while maintaining the temperature thereof substantially at the temperature it had within the exhaust stack. Facilities are also provided which permit the metallic filtering media to be readily replaced by different metallic filtering media to permit comparisons of filtering effectiveness. Also included are downstream particulate removal means which remove all particulates not earlier filtered by the metallic filtering media, to permit the total particulate content of the gas stream to be analyzed.

Claims

1. A device for evaluating the effectiveness of selected metallic high temperature filtering media using a gas stream from the same exhaust stack and at a temperature at which said filtering media will be commercially used, comprising:

a probe member insertable into said gas stream to withdraw a gas sample therefrom, said gas stream having an established temperature between about 300°

F. and about 1500°

F. and containing a quantity of particulates therein;

a gas sample transfer means connected at one end to said probe member for transferring said gas sample from said probe member, said gas sample transfer means including a temperature control means for maintaining said gas sample substantially at said established temperature;

a particulate filtering means connected to said gas sample transfer means to receive said gas sample and filter portions of said quantity of particulates therefrom;

said particulate filtering means including selected metallic high temperature filtering media to be evaluated, a means for holding said selected metallic high temperature filtering media in the path of said gas sample, means for maintaining said gas stream and said selected metallic high temperature filtering media substantially at said established temperature, and an access means for permitting said selected metallic high temperature filtering media to be conveniently replaced with other selected metallic high temperature filtering media within said holding means to permit a comparison of the effectiveness of different selected metallic high temperature filtering media; and

a first means for measuring said established temperature within said exhaust stack, and wherein said temperature control means comprises a second means for measuring the temperature within said particulate filtering means, and a heating means for controlling the temperature within said particulate filtering means in response to the signal from said first and second measuring means.

2. The device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a flow rate control means for controlling the volumetric flow rate of said gas sample through said selected metallic filtering media to be evaluated, to adapt said volumetric flow rate to within the range at which said selected metallic filtering media will be commercially used.

3. The device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said flow rate control means comprises a gas sample pump means, a means for measuring the velocity of gas stream in said exhaust stack, and a means for controlling said gas sample pump means to substantially match the velocity of said gas sample in said probe member with the velocity of said gas stream in said exhaust stack.

4. The device as set forth in claim 3, wherein said flow rate control means further comprises a chamber means in which said selected metallic filtering media is retained, wherein said chamber means is dimensioned to control the air-to-filtering media-ratio within said chamber means within a range between 15:

1 and 23;

1.

5. A device for evaluating the effectiveness of selected high temperature filtering media using a gas stream from the same exhaust stack and at a temperature at which said filtering media will be commercially used, comprising:

a probe member insertable into said gas stream to withdraw a gas sample therefrom, said gas stream having an established temperature between about 300°

F. and about 1500°

F. and containing a quantity of particulates therein;

a gas sample transfer means connected at one end to said probe member for transferring said gas sample from said probe member, said gas sample transfer means including a temperature control means for maintaining said gas sample substantially at said established temperature;

a particulate filtering means connected to said gas sample transfer means to receive said gas sample and filter portions of said quantity of particulates therefrom;

said particulate filtering means including selected high temperature filtering media to be evaluated, a means for holding said selected high temperature filtering media in the path of said gas sample, means for maintaining said gas stream and said selected high temperature filtering media substantially at said established temperature, and an access means for permitting said selected high temperature filtering media to be conveniently replaced with other selected high temperature filtering media within said holding means to permit a comparison of the effectiveness of different selected high temperature filtering media;

a second particulate filtering means for removing additional particulates from said gas stream located downstream of said particulate filtering means; and

an impinger means located downstream of said second particulate filtering means for removing additional components from said gas stream;

whereby the composition of said gas stream within said exhaust stack can be determined by analysis of the components removed from said gas sample by said particulate filtering means, said second particulate filtering means and said impinger means.

6. The device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said selected high temperature filtering media is metallic, substantially formed of a material selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, inconel, brass or aluminum,

7. The device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said material is formed as a flat weave, a twilled weave or a dutch-twilled weave.

8. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of selected high temperature filtering media by sampling the particulate content of a gas stream in an exhaust stack, comprising the steps of:

withdrawing a sample stream from said gas stream in said exhaust stack, said gas stream having an established temperature between about 300°

F. and about 1500°

F. and containing a quantity of particulates therein;

moving said sample stream from said exhaust stack to a particulate filter means while maintaining the temperature of said sample stream substantially at said established temperature;

moving said sample stream through a first high temperature filtering media in said particulate filter means for a predetermined time period while maintaining the temperature of said sample stream substantially at said established temperature, to filter out a first measurable portion of said quantity of particulates from said sample stream at said established temperature;

replacing said first high temperature filtering media with a second and different high temperature filtering media;

moving said sample stream through said second and different high temperature filtering media for a second predetermined time period while maintaining the temperature of said sample stream at said established temperature to filter out a second measurable portion of said quantity of particulates;

comparing said first measurable portion to said second measurable portion to evaluate the relative effectiveness of said first and second high temperature filtering media;

moving said sample stream from said particulate filter means to a downstream particulate removal means, said downstream particulate removal means removing substantially all of the remainder of said quantity of particulates from said sample stream at temperature differing from said established temperature; and

analyzing the particulates in said particulate filter means and said downstream particulate removal means to determine the particulate content of said gas stream in said exhaust stack.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising the step of:

controlling the volumetric flow rate of said sample through said first and second high temperature filtering media within a range at which said first and second filtering media will be commercially used.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9, wherein said range of volumetric flow rate, measured by air-to-filtering media-ratio, is between 15:

1 and 23;

1.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein said withdrawing step is practiced at an isokinetic rate relative to the velocity of said gas stream in said exhaust stack.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, further comprising the step of cleaning said first and second portion from said first and second high temperature filtering media, respectively, in a predetermined manner to evaluate the relative cleanability of said filtering media.