Breath synchronized gas-insufflation device and method therefor

• US 4,686,974 A
• Filed: 09/02/1986
• Issued: 08/18/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Respironics Incorporated (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Tottori University
• Inventors: Fujii, Katsumasa, Takano, Kazukiyo, Sato, Toru, Okazaki, Naoto, Hasegawa, Toshihisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US06/904,021
• Time in Patent Office: 350 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.21, 128/204.23, 128/204.24, 128/204.25, 128/204.26, 128/205.24, 128/207.18
• US Class Current: 128/204.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0677 Gas-saving devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/101 using an oxygen concentrator
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0021 with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor

Abstract

Steady insufflation of a gas starts before the beginning of each inhalation, and a pulse-like peak flow insufflation of the gas is superposed on the steady insufflation for a short period of times at the beginning of the inhalation, and the steady insufflation is terminated before the end of the inhalation, so as to improve the inhalation efficiency of insufflated gas extremely.

Claims

1. A breath-synchronized gas-insufflation device, comprising a gas source, a valve means connected to the gas source so as to regulate flow rate and duration of gas flow from the gas source, an insufflating means connected to the valve means so as to insufflate the gas therefrom toward a respiratory system of a living body, a sensor exposed to respiration of the living body and producing electric signals which distinctively indicate inspiratory phase and expiratory phase of the respiration, and an operational controller receiving the electric signals from the sensor and producing such control signals to the valve means that gas insufflation starts before beginning of the inspiratory phase and ends before termination of the inspiratory phase while providing a short pulse-like peak flow of a large amount of the gas in an early stage of the inspiratory phase.

2. A breath-synchronized gas-insufflation device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve means includes a combination of a throttle valve controlling intermittent constant-magnitude flow of the gas and a solenoid valve controlling the short pulse-like peak flow of the gas, which are separately adjustable.

3. A breath-synchronized gas-insufflatin device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve means includes two valve lines extending between the gas source and the insufflating means in parallel to each other so as to concurrently apply outputs of the two valve lines to the gas insufflating means, each of the two valve lines having a combination of a throttle valve and a solenoid valve, one of the two valve lines controlling the intermittent constant-magnitude flow of the gas while the other valve line controlling the short pulse-like peak flow of the gas, which are independently controllable.

4. A method for intermittently insufflating a gas from a gas source to respiratory system of living body in synchronism with breathing of the living body, comprising steps of starting the gas insufflation before beginning of inspiratory phase of the breathing of the living body, increasing the flow rate of the gas for a short period substantially simultaneously with the beginning of the inspiratory phase, and ending the gas insufflation before termination of the inspiratory phase of the breathing.

5. A method for intermittently insufflating a gas from a gas source to respiratory system of living body as set forth in claim 4, wherein the gas insufflation is effected substantially at a constant flow rate from said starting to said ending thereof except superposition of a short pulse-like flow of the gas thereto substantially simultaneously with said beginning of the inspiratory phase.