Multi-directional switch

• US 4,687,200 A
• Filed: 08/09/1985
• Issued: 08/18/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nintendo Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nintendo Company Limited
• Inventors: Shirai, Ichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Pinkham, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lastova, MaryAnn Stoll
• Application Number:
  US06/764,514
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 A, 200/6 A, 200/159 A, 200/159 B, 200/339, 200/340, 200/241, 273/85 G, 273/148 B
• US Class Current: 463/37
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/24 Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/92 Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1043 being characterized by constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/204 the platform being a handheld device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/785 characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2201/032 Conductive polymer; Rubber
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/028 Contacts in depressions of layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/01 with internal pressure of other switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/00 Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/012 Two keys simultaneous considerations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/008 Video game
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/041 having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

Abstract

A four-directional switch which can be turned on and off in four directions, which comprises a base plate having a plurality of electrodes formed thereon, a key top having an indication showing predetermined four pressing directions in an identifiable manner, a support member constituting a fulcrum between the base plate and the key top, a plurality of conductive rubbers disposed opposing to the plurality of electrodes so as to be in electrical contact with corresponding ones of the electrodes, and a sustaining member having the plurality of conductive rubbers fixed thereto and having elastic force for sustaining the conductive rubbers so as not to be in contact with the electrodes when the key top is not pressed.

Claims

1. A multi-directional switch which can be manually actuated in multiple directions by a depressing action with the tip of a finger of an operator, said multi-directional switch comprising:

(a) a base member;

(b) an integral key member disposed above said base member, said key member including a plate portion and a manipulation portion extending upwardly from said plate portion, said manipulation portion having a downwardly concave upper surface for receiving a fingertip of the operator, said plate portion having a generally planar bottom surface that is sloped upwardly relative to said base member in the direction extending radially outwardly from a central portion of said bottom surface;

(c) a plurality of electrodes disposed on said base member, said electrodes having generally planar contact surfaces;

(d) a deformable sustaining member composed of flexible, resilient material, said sustaining member;

(i) underlying the bottom surface of and upwardly supporting said key member and,

(ii) overlying and nominally spaced above said base member;

(e) a plurality of electrically conductive members having generally planar contact surfaces, said electrically conductive members mounted on said sustaining member and carried by said sustaining member at locations above a corresponding electrode;

(f) a support member extending downwardly from a central portion of the lower surface of said key member, said support member integrally formed with said key member and constituting a fulcrum between said key member and said base member; and

,

(g) whereupon when said key member is depressed and tilted downwardly about said support member by use of a fingertip of the operator, the substantially planar bottom surface of said key member presents a generally planar bearing area against the adjacent region of said underlying sustaining member, thereby to temporarily deform said underlying sustaining member and simultaneously push a corresponding conductive member, being carried by said sustaining member, downwardly into face-to-face contact with its corresponding electrode.

2. The multi-directional switch according to claim 1, wherein said key member includes indicia located on the manipulation portion of said key member, said indicia corresponding to the particular conductive member that is placed in contact with its associated electrode when the corresponding portion of said key member on which said indicia is located is tilted downwardly about said support member.

3. The multi-directional switch according to claim 1, adapted for use in a hand-held type game apparatus having characters displayed on a display, wherein the game apparatus is played by controlling the movement of the characters about the display by tilting said key member downwardly at the portion of said key member corresponding to the desired direction of movement of the characters.

4. A multi-directional switch according to claim 1, wherein said multi-directional switch is housed within a casing, said casing having an opening formed therein for exposing the manipulation portion of said key member.

5. A multi-directional switch according to claim 1, wherein said region of said sustaining member corresponding to the locations of said conductive members press nominally upwardly against the bottom surface of said key member.

6. A multi-directional switch according to claim 1, wherein:

the manipulation portion of said key member includes a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly from a central portion of said key member, each of said protrusions having an upper surface sloped upwardly along the length of said protrusion in the direction extending radially outwardly from the central portion of said key member; and

said electrodes being disposed on said base members at locations corresponding to the locations of said protrusions whereby the tilting of said key member downwardly about said support member in the direction of a selective protrusion moves a corresponding conductive member, being supported by such sustaining member, into face-to-face contact with its corresponding electrode.

7. A multi-directional switch according to claim 6, wherein said conductive members are disposed beneath corresponding protrusions of said key members.

8. A multi-directional switch according to claim 6, including four protrusions, two of said protrusions extending in opposite directions from each other along a first transverse axis passing through the central portion of said key member and the other two of said protrusions extending in opposite directions from each other along a second transverse axis disposed substantially perpendicularly to said first axis and passing substantially through the central portion of said key member, said four protrusions thereby defining a cruciform shape.

9. In a hand-held game apparatus wherein a game is played by controlling the movement of characters displayed on a display of the game apparatus, a multi-directional switch for selectively controlling the movement of the characters in four orthogonally related directions about the display, comprising:

(a) a base member;

(b) an integral key member disposed above said base member, said key member;

(i) including a plate portion and a plurality of protrusions each extending upwardly from said plate portion and outwardly from a central axis of said key member in four orthogonally related directions about said central axis corresponding to the directions of movement of the characters about the display;

(ii) each of said protrusions having an upper surface that slopes upwardly along the length of said protrusion in the direction extending radially outwardly from the central axis of said key member; and

,

(iii) said plate portion having a generally planar bottom surface that is sloped upwardly relative to said base member in the direction radially outwardly from the central axis of said key member;

(c) a plurality of electrodes disposed on said base member at locations corresponding to the locations of the protrusions of said key member, said electrodes having generally planar contact surfaces;

(d) a deformable sustaining member composed of flexible, resilient material, said sustaining member;

(i) underlying the bottom surface of and upwardly supporting said key member and,

(ii) overlying and nominally spaced above said base member;

(e) a plurality of electrically conductive members having generally planar contact surfaces, said electrically conductive members mounted on and carried by said sustaining member at locations in registry with and spaced above a corresponding electrode;

(f) a support member extending downwardly along the central axis of said key member from the bottom surface of said key member, said support member integrally formed with said key member and constituting a fulcrum between said key member and said base member; and

,

(g) whereupon when said key member is depressed by use of the tip of a finger of the operator to tilt said key member about said support member in the direction of a selective protrusion, the substantially planar bottom surface of said key member disposed beneath said protrusion pushes downwardly against the adjacent region of said sustaining member, thereby to temporarily deform said underlying sustaining member and simultaneously move a corresponding conductive member, being carried by said sustaining member, into face-to-face contact with its corresponding electrode.

10. The multi-directional switch according to claim 9, wherein said key member includes indicia on the protrusions of said key member corresponding to the direction of movement of the character when the particular protrusion of said key member on which said indicia is located is depressed.

11. The multi-directional switch according to claim 9, further comprising a casing for housing said key member, said base member and said sustaining member, said casing having an opening formed therein for access to the protrusions of said key member.