Control system for a robotic gripper

• US 4,687,979 A
• Filed: 01/10/1986
• Issued: 08/18/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thorn EMI Patents Limited
• Original Assignee: EMI (Entegris Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ashton, Mark, Hounsfield, Godfrey N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERGMANN, SAUL
• Application Number:
  US06/817,582
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 318/638, 318/568, 318/568 D, 33/557
• US Class Current: 318/638
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/002 Constructional details of contacts for gauges actuating one or more contacts G01B7/016 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/42 Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36357 Tool line up, select right order of tool, optimal tool order loading, tool file
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

In a control system for a robotic gripper a processing circuit (10) controls movement of the gripper (20) on a prearranged path. An article (A) held by gripper (20) comes into contact with the probe member (32) of a "known-down" sensor (30). A support assembly (33), on which the probe member (32) is mounted, is displaced with respect to a base member (31) allowing a continuous, uninhibited movement of the gripper along the path, even after contact has been established. In an alternative arrangement the sensor is mounted on the gripper and establishes contact with an article located at a fixed work station.

Claims

1. A control system for a robotic gripper, the control system including

a processing circuit for controlling movement of the gripper on a prearranged path to establish, at a position intermediate the ends of said path, contact between a contact sensor mounted on the gripper, or at a reference position, and an article located at a workstation, or carried by the gripper respectively,

the sensor being arranged to generate an electrical signal in response to a said contact being established and said electrical signal being utilised by the processing circuit to evaluate the position of the article with respect to said reference position or the gripper, the sensor including a probe member displaceable with respect to a base portion of the sensor thereby to allow substantially continuous, uninhibited movement of the gripper on said path, beyond the intermediate position, and allowing said sensor and article to become disengaged.

2. A control system according to claim 1 wherein said probe member is mounted on a support assembly, displaceable with respect to said base portion, and means resiliently coupling the support assembly and the base portion to return the probe member, when displaced, towards a stable position.

3. A control system according to claim 2 wherein said probe member is also temporarily displaceable with respect to the support assembly and is provided with detection means responsive to an initial displacement of the probe member, with respect to the support assembly due to contact being established, to generate a said electrical signal.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said support assembly, base portion and probe member are so arranged with respect to one another that displacement of the support assembly with respect to the base portion can only occur provided the probe member is first displaced, by a preset amount, with respect to the support assembly.

5. A control system according to claim 1 wherein said processing circuit is conditioned to modify said path in dependence on a said evaluation of the position of the article with respect to said reference position or the gripper.