Audible low-fuel alarm for propane fuel tank

• US 4,688,028 A
• Filed: 12/04/1985
• Issued: 08/18/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sidney H. Conn
• Original Assignee: Sidney H. Conn
• Inventors: Conn, Sidney H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSKOS, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/804,526
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 340/59, 340/625, 73/307, 73/313, 73/317, 73/DIG. 3, 73/DIG. 5, 137/399, 137/446, 137/558
• US Class Current: 340/625
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0413 with floats
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/0015 with a whistle or other sonorous signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/32 using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/38 using magnetically actuated indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8342 Liquid level responsive indicator, recorder or alarm

Abstract

An audible low-fuel alarm (50) for a pressurized propane fuel tank is disclosed. A Hall-effect sensor (57) is mounted in relation to a magnet (35) which is rotated in response to the level of fuel within the propane tank. When magnet (35) is rotated to a position to indicate a low fuel condition, the Hall-effect sensor (57) activates a buzzer 53. A mercury switch (55) prevents false low fuel alarms and conserves battery power during inflation of the balloon envelope.

Claims

1. An audible low-fluid alarm for a fluid reservoir, comprising:

(a) float means disposed within the fluid reservoir and movable within a predetermined range of travel responsive to the level of fluid within said reservoir;

(b) a driver magnet rotatably mounted within said reservoir for rotational movement responsive to movement of said float means to define a magnetic field having a direction corresponding to a particular level of fluid within the reservoir;

(c) sensor means exterior to said reservoir for detecting the magnetic field when in the direction corresponding to a particular level of liquid within the reservoir and outputting an electrical signal;

(d) a driven magnet positioned in spaced-apart relation to said driver magnet and exterior to said reservoir, said sensor means being positioned between said driver magnet and said driven magnet in magnetic field sensing relation to both said magnets for providing a redundant sensing capability; and

(e) audible alarm means connected to said sensor for activation by said electrical signal output from said sensor means.

2. An audible low-fluid alarm according to claim 1, wherein said driven magnet is operably connected to a visual fluid level indicator.

3. An audible low-fluid alarm according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said sensor comprises a Hall-effect sensor.

4. An audible low-fluid alarm according to claims 1 or 2 and including an attitude sensor for electrically overriding said sensor means when said reservoir is in an other than predetermined desired attitude to prevent a false low-fluid alarm.

5. An audible low-fuel alarm for a pressurized propane fuel tank, comprising:

(a) float means disposed within the fuel tank and movable within a range of travel responsive to the level of propane within said tank;

(b) a driver magnet rotatably mounted within said tank for rotational movement responsive to movement of said float means to define a magnetic field having a direction corresponding to a particular level of fuel within said tank;

(c) magnetic field sensing means exterior to said tank for detecting the magnetic field when in the direction corresponding to a particular level of fuel within the tank and outputting an electrical signal;

(d) a driven magnet connected to a visual fluid level indicator, said driven magnet positioned in spaced apart relation to said driver magnet and said magnetic field sensing means, said magnetic field sensing means being positioned between said driver magnet and said driven magnet in magnetic field sensing relation to both magnets to provide a redundant sensing capability; and

(e) audible alarm means connected to said magnetic field sensing means for activation by said electrical signal output from said magnetic field sensing means.

6. An audible low-fuel alarm for a pressurized propane fuel tank according to claim 5, wherein said propane fuel tank comprises a fuel tank for a hot air balloon.

7. An audible low-fluid alarm according to claims 5 or 6 and including an attitude sensor for electrically overriding said sensor means when said reservoir is in an other than predetermined desired attitude to prevent a false low-fluid alarm.

8. An audible low-fuel alarm for a pressurized propane fuel system for a hot air balloon, comprising:

(a) float means disposed within a fuel tank and movable within a range of travel responsive to the level of propane within said tank;

(b) a driver magnet rotatably mounted within said tank for rotational movement responsive to movement of said float means to define a magnetic field having a direction corresponding to a particular level of fuel within said tank;

(c) magnetic field sensing means exterior to said tank for detecting the magnetic field when in the direction corresponding to a particular level of fuel within the tank and outputting an electrical signal;

(d) a driven magnet connected to a visual fluid level indicator, said driven magnet positioned in spaced apart relation to said driver magnet and said magnetic field sensing means, said magnetic field sensing means being positioned between said driver magnet and said driven magnet in magnetic field sensing relation to both magnets to provide a redundant sensing capability; and

(e) audible alarm means connected to said magnetic field sensing means for activation by said electrical signal output from said magnetic field sensing means.