Automatic faucet apparatus

• US 4,688,277 A
• Filed: 02/20/1986
• Issued: 08/25/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asahi Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Asahi Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Hirata, Kazuhiko, Kakinoki, Toshiyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Artis, Henry K.
• Application Number:
  US06/831,319
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 4/623, 4/302, 4/305, 4/DIG. 3, 251/129.01, 251/129.02, 251/129.08
• US Class Current: 4/623
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/057 touchless, i.e. using sensors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 4/03 Electric flushing

Abstract

An automatic faucet apparatus comprises a drive control means wherein an intermediate drive section coupled to a motor as normally resiliently biased toward the original position is interlocked to a driving shaft coupled to a valve member with a play involved in the interlocking, so that, when the motor is energized to provide an actuating torque to the intermediate drive section and is thereafter deenergized, the intermediate drive section can reset to the original position without requiring any motor output, while the driving shaft is prevented from being affected by the resetting of the intermediate drive section due to the play involved.

Claims

1. An automatic faucet apparatus comprising a valve member disposed within a hot and cold water supply path for opening and closing motion with respect to said supply path, an operating lever provided in the vicinity of said supply path and interlocked to said valve member for manual operation thereof for said opening and closing motion, a motor providing an actuating output to said valve member, a drive control means including an intermediate drive section coupled to said motor to be thereby actuated and a driving shaft coupled to said valve member and interlocked to said intermediate drive section, said intermediate drive section being resiliently biased to reset to the original position upon deenergization of said motor after an energization for actuating the intermediate drive section, and said interlocking between said intermediate drive section and said driving shaft involving a play which allows the intermediate drive section to reset due to said biasing without causing the driving shaft to be displaced, and means having a sensing region for sensing an entrance of an object into said region and generating a responsive output which is provided to said drive control means to activate a desired water flow.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least two of said sensing means are provided.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises a hand sensing means and a foot sensing means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said hand sensing means is disposed in the vicinity of an outlet of said water supply path, and said foot sensing means is mounted to a lower part of an object with respect to which said apparatus is installed.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said water supply path includes a faucet having said outlet, said hand sensing means comprises an electric sensor provided next to said outlet of said faucet, and said foot sensing means comprises a light beam sensor including a sensor frame and a pair of light transmitter and receiver mounted to said sensor frame as opposed to each other.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate drive section comprises a rotary member to be rotated by said motor output, and said driving shaft includes means coupled to the driving shaft for interlocking it to said rotary member as spaced therefrom by a predetermined clearance.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said rotary member is a substantially knife-shaped intermediate driving plate pivotably supported on a shaft and an interlocking roller provided to a free end of said intermediate driving plate, and said interlocking means of said driving shaft is a member having an elongate hole larger than said interlocking roller for loosely fitting therein the interlocking roller.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said drive control means is housed in a casing carrying therein said support shaft for said intermediate driving plate, said intermediate drive section further comprises a pair of substantially L-shaped resetting plates pivotably supported commonly on said support shaft along with said intermediate driving plate to be mutually symmetrical with respect to the support shaft so as to dispose their one legs of said L-shape on said free end side of the driving plate with other legs directed mutually in opposite directions with respect to the support shaft, said resetting plates respectively receiving at said other legs a resilient biasing force for causing said one legs to approach each other, said casing further carries therein a reference pin disposed between said approaching one legs of said resetting plates to define their original position, and said intermediate driving plate carries a push pin disposed also between said approaching one legs of said resetting plates for separating the legs from the original position when the intermediate driving plate is rotated.

9. An automatic faucet apparatus comprising a faucet having an outlet, a hot and cold water supply path connected to said faucet, a valve member disposed in said supply path for opening and closing the path, a manual operating lever interlocked to said valve member in the vicinity of said faucet for manual operation of said opening and closing of the supply path, a reversible motor for providing normal and reverse directional outputs for actuating said valve member, a drive control means actuated in response to either one of said normal and reverse directional outputs of said reversible motor, an electric hand sensing means disposed adjacent said outlet of said faucet and providing a sensed-hand output to said drive control means, and a light-beam foot sensing means including a pair of opposed light transmitter and receiver and installed at a lower part of an object with respect to which said apparatus is installed, said foot sensing means providing a sensed-foot signal to said drive control means, wherein said drive control means comprises an intermediate driving plate receiving at one end said outputs of said motor and supported to be rotatable at the other free end in normal and reverse directions within a predetermined range as driven by either one of said outputs of said reversible motor, a pair of resetting plates supported to be pivotable along said free end of said intermediate driving plate and mutually in opposite direction with respect to an intermediate reference position of said normal and reverse rotations of the intermediate driving plate in response to the rotation thereof against a resilient resetting biasing force given to each of said resetting plates for resetting it to said reference position upon termination of each of said rotations of the intermediate driving plate, a roller carried at said free end of said intermediate driving plate, and a driving shaft interlocked at one end to said valve member and having a hole for receiving therein said roller of said intermediate driving plate, said hole being so dimensioned in axial direction of said driving shaft as to provide to said roller as well as said intermediate driving plate a play that allows the intermediate driving plate to reset to said reference position upon termination of said motor output in response to said resetting of said resetting plates.