Ultrasonic probe device

• US 4,688,578 A
• Filed: 03/16/1984
• Issued: 08/25/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ishiyama, Kazuhumi, Takano, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US06/590,287
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660, 128/661, 128/663
• US Class Current: 600/459
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2251 characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4281 characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/004 Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device mountings specially adapted to a particular sound-producing device, see the preceding groups G10K1/00 - G10K9/00, e.g. G10K1/26, G10K1/28, G10K9/22; arrangements of sonic watch equipment on submarines B63G8/39; buoys B63B22/00

Abstract

A probe has a step portion between its upper and lower lateral faces. A water bag has a container portion for containing water therein, and an engaging portion which is integrally formed with the container portion and which has a greater wall thickness than that of the container portion. The engaging portion is put on the upper lateral faces of the probe, with its sealing portion being pressed against the step portion. The press portion of a fitting member is caused to engage with the step portion, with the sealing portion therebetween. In this state, a clamp member clamps the fitting member, so that the sealing portion is held under pressure between the press portion and the step portion. Thus, the sealing portion is pressed against the step portion, and water poured into the water bag through a tube is contained therein in a liquid-tight manner. The probe and the object to be examined are acoustically coupled by means of the water.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic probe device for examining a subject comprising:

an ultrasonic probe including an impermeable bottom surface and a peripheral sealing surface surrounding said bottom surface, the ultrasonic probe further including ultrasonic transducer elements for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving echoes thereof through said bottom surface;

an open-ended, impermeable, flexible bag including a peripheral sealing face adjacent the open end of said bag for engagement with said peripheral sealing surface of said ultrasonic probe, said impermeable bottom surface and said impermeable bag, when in sealed engagement, combining to define a liquid tight chamber for holding an acoustical liquid medium between said bottom surface and the inner surface of said bag;

means for removably attaching said flexible bag to said probe and pressing said peripheral sealed surface of said probe and said peripheral sealed face of said bag into sealed engagement, said pressing means including a fitting member for engaging said bag proximate said peripheral sealing face and a clamp member for pressing the fitting member against said bag and toward said probe to place said peripheral sealing surface and said peripheral sealing face into sealed engagement; and

means for selectively feeding an acoustical liquid medium to and from said liquid tight chambr and for selectively removing air from said chamber while said flexible bag is attached to said probe;

whereby, when said bag and probe are attached, an acoustical liquid medium can be fed into said chamber, air can be removed from said chamber, the flexible bag holding an acoustical medium can be placed against a contoured surface of the subject, and ultrasonic waves and echoes can be transmitted to and from the subject through the liquid medium and the bottom of said bag.

2. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 1 wherein said feeding means includes a tube attached to said bag and communicating with said chamber and means for opening and closing said tube.

3. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 1 wherein said probe includes a stepped peripheral flange upon which said peripheral sealing surface is formed and the bag includes a complimentary stepped surface upon which said peripheral sealing face is formed.

4. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 1 wherein said fitting member includes a pair of hooked projections and said clamp member includes a main body for engagement with said probe and a pair of retaining finger means for engaging said hooked projections and pressing said fitting member toward said probe.

5. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 4 wherein said retaining finger means includes a pair of handles pivotally attached to said main body of said clamp member and a pair of retaining frames for engaging said hooked projections, one of each said frames being pivotally attached to a respective handle, whereby the retaining frames engage said hooked projections and press them toward said probe as the handles of said clamp member are rotated in one direction.

6. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 5 wherein said flexible bag is made of natural rubber and said liquid acoustical medium is water.

7. The ultrasonic probe device of claim 6 wherein the walls of said bag have a thickness of approximately 0.1-0.2 mm.