Power supply apparatus for linear motor

• US 4,689,530 A
• Filed: 08/28/1984
• Issued: 08/25/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakamura, Kiyoshi, Uchiyama, Toyoharu, Isaka, Masayoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/645,170
• Time in Patent Office: 1,092 Days
• Field of Search: 310/12-14, 318/135
• US Class Current: 318/135
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/005 for control of propulsion for vehicles propelled by linear motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/26 Rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility

Abstract

Disclosed is a power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete linear motor units serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving vehicle. The apparatus comprises the linear motor units divided into a plurality of power supply systems each subdivided into a plurality of groups such that each of the power supply systems includes a series of ones of the linear motor units, the series of the linear motor units in each of the power supply systems being successively allotted to different ones of the groups; feeders provided respectively correspondingly to the groups in each of the power supply systems; feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of the linear motor units in each of the group with corresponding ones of the feeders; a plurality of power supply devices provided respectively correspondingly to the groups in each of the power supply systems; and output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of the power supply device with corresponding ones of the feeders. The respective other ends of the linear motor units are connected with return path feeders and in each of the power supply systems, the series of linear motor units are successively excited by a corresponding one of the plurality of power supply devices as the vehicle runs.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete linear motor units serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

said linear motor units being divided into two power supply sustems each subdivided into two groups such that each of said power supply systems includes a series of ones of said linear motor units, the series of said linear motor units in each of said power supply systems being successively allotted to different ones of said groups;

four feeders provided respectively correspondingly to said two groups in each of said two power supply systems;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said linear motor units in each of said groups with corresponding ones of said feeders;

four power supply means provided respectively correspondingly to said groups in each of said power supply systems;

four output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a return path feeder connected to respective other ends of said linear motor unit;

four return path switches provided between return path side terminals of said respective four power supply means and said return path feeder;

four switches for serial excitation provided in each of said two groups in each of said two power supply systems and each disposed between a feeder side terminal of said output side switch belonging corresponding one of said groups of corresponding one of said power supply systems and a return path side terminal of the power supply means belonging to said one group of the other power supply system; and

two parallel connection switches provided for each of said groups of each of said power supply systems, each for connecting a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to corresponding one of said groups of corresponding one of said power supply systems with a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to the corresponding group of the other power supply system, in which a neutral point of each of said linear motor units of each of said groups of one of said power supply systems is connected with a neutral point of an adjacent one of said linear motor units of the corresponding group of the other power supply system, each linear motor unit of each group of one of said power supply systems is opposite in polarity to an adjacent one of said linear motor units of the corresponding group of the other power supply system, whereby in each of said power supply systems, the series of linear motor units are successively excited by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means as said vehicle runs.

2. A power supply apparatus according to claim 1, in which adjacent linear motor units of corresponding groups of each of said power supply systems are arranged to be offset from each other in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

3. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete drive coils each having a length shorter than a vehicle and serially arranged along a track k to generate a moving magnetic field for driving the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

N sets of linear motor units (N being an integer not smaller than

     2), each linear motor unit being constituted by a predetermined number of serially connected drive coils of those selected every N-th one of said numbers of drive coils arranged in one row starting from a k-th one of said numbers of drive coils (k being any integer from 1 to N), a k-th set of said linear motor units being associated with a k-th power system;

said predetermined number of linear motor units being allotted to a plurality of groups one by one;

feeders provided respectively correspondingly to said groups in each of said power supply systems;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said linear motor units in each of said group with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a plurality of power supply means provided respectively correspondingly to said groups in each of said power supply systems;

output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders;

the respective other ends of said linear motor units being connected with return path feeders;

whereby in each of said power supply systems, the series of linear motor units are successively excited by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means as said vehicle runs.

4. A power supply apparatus according to claim 3, in which adjacent linear motor units of corresponding groups of each of said power supply systems are arranged to be offset from each other in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

5. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete drive coils each having a length shorter than a vehicle and serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

a first set of linear motor units, each linear motor unit being constituted by a predetermined number of serially connected drive coils of those selected every second one of said numbers of drive coils arranged in one row starting from second of said numbers of drive coils, said second set of linear motor units being associated with a second power system;

said predetermined number of linear motor units being allotted to two groups one by one;

four feeders provided respectively correspondingly to said two groups in each of said two power supply systems;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said linear motor units in each of said groups with corresponding ones of said feeders;

four power supply means provided respectively correspondingly to said groups in each of said power supply systems;

four output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a return path feeder connected to respective other ends of said linear motor units;

four return path switches provided between return path side terminals of said respective four power supply means and said return path feeder; and

four switches for serial excitation provided in each of said two groups in each of said two power supply systems and each disposed between a feeder side terminal of said output side switch belonging corresponding one of said groups of corresponding one of said power supply systems and a return path side terminal of the power supply means belonging to said one group of the other supply system;

in which a neutral point of each of said linear motor units of each of said groups of one of said power supply systems is connected with a neutral point of an adjacent one of said linear motor units of the corresponding group of the other power supply system, each linear motor unit of each group of one of said power supply systems is opposite in polarity to an adjacent one of said linear motor units of the corresponding group of the other power supply system, whereby in each of said power supply systems, the series of linear motor units are successively excited by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means as said vehicle runs.

6. A power supply apparatus according to claim 5, in which adjacent linear motor units of corresponding groups of each of said power supply systems are arranged to be offset from each other in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

7. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportion system which includes a plurality of propelling coils each disposed continuously along a track and each sectioned into a plurality of propelling coil units for generating a moving magnetic field to drive a vehicle, said plurality of propelling coils being successively allotted to different ones of plural groups, wherein said power supply apparatus acomprises a plurality of power supply systems respectively an correspondingly provided for said propelling coils, each of said power supply systems includes:

feeders provided respectively and correspondingly for said groups of said coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a plurality of power supply means provided respectively and correspondingly to said groups of a corresponding one of said propelling coils;

output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said plurality of power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders; and

a return path feeder connected to respective other ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils,

whereby said propelling coil units in each of said propelling coils are successively energized by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means as said vehicle runs.

8. A power supply apparatus according to claim 7, wherein adjacent propelling coil units of corresponding groups of said respective propelling coils are arranged to be offset from one another in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

9. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system which includes two propelling coils each disposed continuously along a track and each sectioned into a plurality of propelling coil units for generating a moving magnetic field to drive a vehicle, said plurality of propelling coil units in each of said propelling coils being successively allotted to two groups, wherein said power supply apparatus comprising two power supply systems respectively and correspondingly provided for said two propelling coils, each of said power supply systems includes:

two feeders provided respectively and correspondingly for said two groups of said coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils with corresponding ones of said feeders;

two power supply means provided respectively and correspondingly to said two groups of a corresponding one of said propelling coils;

two output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said two power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a return path feeder connected to respective other ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said propelling coils; and

two return path switches provided between return path side terminals of said respective two power supply means and said return path feeder;

said power supply apparatus further comprising;

four switches for serial energization provided respectively for said two groups in each of said two propelling coils and each disposed between a feeder side terminal of said output side switch belonging to a corresponding one of said groups of a corresponding one of said propelling coils and a return side terminal of the power supply means belonging to said one group of the other propelling coil; and

two parallel connection switches provided respectively for said two groups of said two propelling coils, each for connecting a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to a corresponding one of said groups of a corresponding one of said propelling coils with a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to the corresponding group of the other propelling coil;

in which a neutral point of each of said propelling coil units of each of said groups of one of said propelling coils is connected with a neutral point of an adjacent one of said propelling coil units of the corresponding group of the other propelling coil, and each propelling coil unit of each group of one of said propelling coils is opposite in polarity to an adjacent one of said propelling coil units of the corresponding group of the other propelling coil, whereby in each of said propelling coils, the series of propelling coil units are successively energized by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means of a corresponding one of said power supply means of a corresponding one of said power supply systems as said vehicle runs.

10. A power supply apparatus according to claim 9, wherein adjacent propelling coil units of corresponding groups of said respective propelling coils are arranged to be offset from each other in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

15. A power supply apparatus according to claim 9, wherein when the vehicle speed of said vehicle is not higher than a middle speed;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of one of said power supply systems, two serial connection switches for connecting both return path terminals of both said power supply means of said one power supply system and both said feeders of the other power supply system, and all the return path side switches of both said power supply systems are opened;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of the power supply system and two serial connection switches for connecting both return path terminals of both said power supply means of said other power supply system and both said feeders of the other power supply system are closed; and

said propelling coil units of each group of each of said two propelling coils are connected in series to each other through said closed output side switches and said closed serial excitation switches.

16. A power supply apparatus according to claim 9, wherein when the vehicle speed of said vehicle is not lower than a middle speed;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of one of said power supply systems and all said serial connection switches are opened;

both said output sides switches of both said power supply means of the other one of said power supply systems and both said return path side switches are closed; and

the propelling coil units of each of said groups of said propelling coil associated with the other power supply system are successively energized.

11. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete propelling coil members each having a length shorter than a vehicle and serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

K(K being an integer not smaller than

     2) sets of propelling coil units, each propelling coil unit in each sets of propelling coil units being constituted by a predetermined number of serially connected propelling coil members of those selected every K-th one of said numbers of propelling coil members arranged in one row starting from N-th (N being an integer in a range of 1 to K) of said numbers of propelling coil members;

said propelling coil units in each set of said K sets of propelling coil units being alloted to M(M being an integer not smaller than

     2) groups sequentially; and

K power supply systems respectively and correspondingly provided for said K sets of propelling coil units;

each of said K power supply systems including;

M feeders provided respectively and correspondingly for said M groups of a corresponding one of said K sets of propelling coil units;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said K sets of propelling coil units with corresponding ones of said feeders;

M power supply means provided respectively and correspondingly to said M group of a corresponding one of said K sets of propelling coil units;

M output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said M power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders; and

a return path feeder connected to respective other ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said K sets of propelling coil units,

whereby in each set of said propelling coil units, the series of propelling coil units are successively energized by a corresponding one of said M power supply means of a corresponding one of said K power supply systems as said vehicle runs.

12. A power supply apparatus according to claim 11, wherein adjacent propelling coil units of corresponding groups of said respective sets of propelling coil units are arranged to be offset from one another in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

13. A power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete propelling coil members each having a length shorter than a vehicle and serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

a first set of propelling coil units, each propelling coil unit being constituted by a predetermined number of serially connected propelling coil members of those selected every second one of said numbers of propelling coil members arranged in one row starting from a first of said numbers of propelling coil members;

a first power supply system provided for said first set of propelling coil units;

a second set of propelling coil units, each propelling coil unit being constituted by a predetermined number of serially connected propelling coil members of those selected every second one of said numbers of propelling coil members arranged in one row starting from a second of said numbers of propelling coil members; and

a second power supply system provided for said second set of propelling coil units;

said propelling coil units in each of said two sets of propelling coil units being allotted to two groups one by one;

each of said power supply systems including;

two feeders provided respectively and correspondingly for said two groups of corresponding one of said two sets of propelling coil units;

feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of said propelling coil units of a corresponding one of said two sets of propelling coil units with corresponding ones of said feeders;

two power supply means provided respectively and correspondingly to said two groups of a corresponding one of said two sets of propelling coil units;

two output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of said two power supply means with corresponding ones of said feeders;

a return path feeder connected to the respective other ends of said propelling coil units of corresponding one of aid two sets of propelling coil units; and

two return path switches provided between return path side terminals of said respective two power supply mean and said return path feeder;

said power supply apparatus further comprising

four switches for serial energization provided respectively for said two groups in each of said two sets of propelling coil units and each disposed between a feeder side terminal of said output side switch belonging corresponding one of said groups of corresponding one of said two sets of propelling coil units and a return path side terminal of the power supply means belonging to said one group of the other set of propelling coil units;

wherein a neutral point of each of said propelling coil units of each of said groups of one of said two sets of propelling coil units is connected with a neutral point of an adjacent one of said propelling coil units of the corresponding group of the other set of propelling coil units, and each propelling coil unit of each group of one of said two sets of propelling coil units is opposite in polarity to an adjacent one of said propelling coil units of the corresponding group of the other set of propelling coil units, whereby in each set of said propelling coil units, the series of propelling coil units are successively energized by a corresponding one of said plurality of power supply means of a corresponding one of said power supply systems as said vehicle runs.

14. A power supply apparatus according to claim 13, wherein adjacent propelling coil units of corresponding groups of said respective sets of propelling coil units are arranged to be offset from each other in the direction of said track by a length not shorter than the length of said vehicle.

17. A power supply apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said power supply apparatus further comprises M parallel connection switches provided respectively for said M groups of said K sets of propelling coil units, each for connecting a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to corresponding one of said groups of corresponding one of said K sets of propelling coil units with a feeder side terminal of the output side switch of the power supply means belonging to the corresponding group of one of other sets of propelling coil units.

18. A power supply apparatus according to claim 13, wherein when the vehicle speed of said vehicle is not higher than a middle speed;

both said output side switches of both power supply means of one of said power supply systems, two serial connection switches for connecting both return terminals of both said power supply means of said one power supply system and both said feeders of the other power supply system, and all the return path side switches of both said power supply systems are opened;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of the other power supply system and two serial connection switches for connecting both return path terminals of both said power supply means of said other power supply system and both said feeders of the other power supply system are closed; and

said propelling coil units of each group of each of said two sets of propelling coil units are connected in series to each other through said closed output side switches and said closed serial excitation switches.

19. A power supply apparatus according to claim 13, wherein when the vehicle speed of said vehicle is not lower than a middle speed;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of one of said power supply systems and all said serial connection switches are opened;

both said output side switches of both said power supply means of the other one of said power supply systems and both said return path side switches are closed; and

the propelling coil units of each of said groups of said set of propelling coil units associated with the other power supply system are successively energized.