Moving visual display apparatus

• US 4,689,604 A
• Filed: 03/03/1983
• Issued: 08/25/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dean O. Chapman
• Original Assignee: S-V Development, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sokol, Edward F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/471,665
• Time in Patent Office: 1,636 Days
• Field of Search: 340/755, 340/792, 340/701, 340/703
• US Class Current: 345/31
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/005 forming an image using a quickly moving array of imaging elements, causing the human eye to perceive an image which has a larger resolution than the array, e.g. an image on a cylinder formed by a rotating line of LEDs parallel to the axis of rotation

Abstract

A visual display apparatus for generating an apparent visual message includes an annular drum which is rapidly rotated. Three columnar light banks are secured to drum face and each include a plurality of lights. A microprocessor and power unit is mounted to and rotates with the drums and activates the lights to generate a message or character on the drum which defines one message display frame. The microprocessor includes a program for each of the light banks for individually energizing the lights. The program includes a message program and a fixed program for processing of the message data. The message scrolls across the drum in the direction opposite the drum rotation, and the total message may consist of a plurality of frames. Each display frame covers less than the drum periphery and includes a start column and a spaced end column. A position sensor initiates the processor and generates a train of timing signals, one for each drum travel display column. During each revolution the processor sequences and operates the light banks with the alignment thereof with each display column. The light banks are spaced two message columns and the processor sequentially monitors the start column and end column of each frame to restrict activation of the light banks to those within the frame and therebetween enables all three banks to produce the desired color message presentation.

Claims

1. A visual message display apparatus for generating a visual message in space comprising,

a rotating cylindrical drum having an outer peripheral essentially continuous display wall and having an axis of rotation,

an array of individually energizable light sources secured to said light sources spaced in the direction of the axis of rotation of said drum to define a columnar light bank, each of said sources including an input adapted to individually activate said light sources,

a logic control means, a power means, said logic control means and said power means being coupled to and rotating with said drum and including power supply output means connected to said logic control means and to said light soruces for energizing of said light sources, said logic control means including means for activating of the said light sources during each revolution of the drum to provide for sequential activation of the light bank during successive revolutions of said drum to thereby generate a visual message in space, said logic control means establishing a complete programmed control of the activation of and light sources, said

means coupled to said drum to rotate said drum and said interconnected logic control means and said power means and said light sources simultaneously and in predetermined fixed relation.

2. The visual display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drum includes end closure walls secured to the drum in axially spaced relation and a central bearing unit secured to said walk to rotate the drum, an intermediate support wall secured to said bearing unit within said drum, said logic control and said power means being mounted within said drum and rotating therewith.

3. The visual display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said logic control means and said power means includes a microprocessor having control memory for controlling the enabling of said light banks in time spaced sequence and a program memory for controlling the light sources to be energized and thereby the message to be displayed.

4. The visual display apparatus of claim 3 wherein said light source secured to the wall, including a support plate mounted within said drum and connected to said drum, said logic control means and said power means being mounted on said plate within said drum and rotating therewith.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said message control memory includes a separate display memory chip having a plug-in connector terminal, said logic control means and said power control means having a plug-in connector adapted to receive said memory chip whereby said message is changed by selection of a memory message chip.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said message control memory includes a separate erasable programmable memory whereby said message can be changed.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said array includes a plurality of banks of lights spaced in the direction of rotation, each bank including a plurality of correspondingly located arrays of lights whereby rotation results in the corresponding lights in each array sequentially moving to the corresponding location in space, and said microprocessor includes means to superimpose illumination of said lights at said locations to generate said message.

8. The visual display apparatus of claim 7 wherein said banks are constructed to produce different colors whereby said superimposing generates additional different colors.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each array has said light sources spaced in the direction of the axis of rotation to define a columnar light bank, said microprocessor activating each bank during each revolution of the support means when said light bank is aligned with a message column and during successive revolutions of said support means advancing the display one column to thereby generate a moving visual message in space.

10. The visual display apparatus of claim 9 wherein said arrays are located in accordance with a matrix of axial columns and circumferential rows, and said microprocessor advances said light banks one column for each revolution of the drum whereby a scrolling message is displayed.

11. The visual display apparatus of claim 9 where said arrays include lights on the outer ends of each bank connected to a common output for generating a border on said display.

20. The visual display apparatus of claim 1 including means to monitor the speed of said rotating support means operable to limit said logic control unit to energize said light sources at a minimum speed.

12. A visual display apparatus for generating an apparent visual message in space defined by a matrix of vertical columns of light means, comprising

a moving display member having height slightly greater than the height of the message to be displayed and a length to continuously encompass the display area,

drive means,

a support member secured to said drive means and connected to said display member for cyclically moving the same,

a plurality of light banks secured in close spaced relation to the display member and each being an array of lights spaced in the direction normal to the member movement, and each light having an individual input for controlling of said corresponding light,

a logic control and power unit affixed to the support member and moving therewith, said logic control and power unit including a microprocessor and a power connection means having an input connected to supply power to said microprocessor and to said light segment inputs,

said microprocessor having a programmed driver unit for each of said light banks and energizing of said banks to develop a visual display.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said microprocessor including a message program defining the message to be generated and a fixed program for processing of said message information and including means for advancing said message at least one column during each cycle of the movement of the member.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 including position sensing means for sensing the movement of a predetermined portion of the member relative to the display area of said sensing means being connected to actuate said processor to initiate a light bank driving cycle at a particular member orientation and a series of signals during each cycle for sequencing the processor in timed relation to the alignment of the light banks and said display columns.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein each of said light banks generates a different color and being spaced from each other in accordance with a whole number of message columns, said program means including means to sequentially monitor the light banks to be activated at the first column line in said display portion and in the final column line in said display portion for proper activation in sequence of said three light banks and activate all three banks between such end column positions with controlled energizations of the banks to produce the desired color presentation of the said message.

16. A visual display apparatus for generating an apparent visual message in space defined by a matrix of vertical columns of light, comprising

an annular drum member having a depth slightly greater than the depth of the message to be displayed,

a rotating drive means having an output shaft,

a coupling member secured to said shaft, means connecting said drum to said coupling member,

three light banks secured in close spaced relation to the periphery of the drum and each being an elongated light bank extending parallel to the axis of the drum, and each bank including a plurality of light segments having an individual input for controlling of said corresponding segment,

a logic control and power unit mounted within said drum and rotating therewith, said logic control and power unit including a microprocessor and a power connection means having an input means connected having an input and connected to supply power to said logic control unit or to said microprocessor and to said light segment inputs,

said microprocessor having a programmed driver unit for each of said light banks each of said driver units including a plurality of outputs for individually driving one or more of said light segments, the end light segments being interconnected to each other and to a common driver, said microprocessor including a program defining the message to be generated and a fixed program for processing of said message information and including means for energizing at least one predetermined column during each drum revolution,

position sensing means for sensing the movement of a predetermined portion of the drum relative to a reference point of said motor, and connected to actuate said processor to initiate a light bank driving cycle and a series of signals during each revolution for sequencing the processor in timed relation to the alignment of the light banks and said display columns.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said display encompasses significntly less than the total periphery of the drum and includes a message starting column position at one peripherial point and an end of message display line at a spaced peripherial line, a phase lock loop circuit including a triggered input connected to said position sensing means, said phase lock loop circuit generating a start signal in timed spaced relation with the position of the drum in response to the signal from said position sensing means, said phase lock loop circuit generating a second pulse signal of a frequency corresponding to the display columns within said drum the angular displacement of the display portion of said drum, said signals being connected to activate the microprocessor to establish a line reading program including means to activate said columns in said display portion during each revolution of said drum.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein each of said light banks generates a different color selected from the said light banks being circumferentially spaced from each other in accordance with a whole number of said message columns, said program means including means to sequentially monitor the light banks to be activated at the first column line in said display portion and in the final column line in said display portion for proper activation in sequence of said three light banks, second trailing of the first trailing light bank in synchronism with the alignment of the second light bank with the first line position and monitors the energization of the third of the second trailing light bank in synchronism with the second alignment with the starting line column and correspondingly monitors the activation of the light banks in timed column spacing at the end of the message portion and said program operating to activate all three banks in between such end column positions with controlled energizations of the banks to produce the desired color presentation of the said message.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said drum rotates in a first direction, said message scrolling across said drum in the opposite direction, said message being generated by successive timed spaced energization of the succeeding line columns beginning with the line column into which the message scrolls.