Neuromuscular stimulating apparatus

• US 4,690,146 A
• Filed: 06/17/1985
• Issued: 09/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chattanooga Group, Inc. (Enovis Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Chattanooga Group, Inc. (Enovis Corp.)
• Inventors: Alon, Gad
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/745,577
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 128/421-423, 128/419 R
• US Class Current: 607/66
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36003 of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36034 specified by the stimulation parameters

Abstract

A portable electrical neuromuscular stimulating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a plurality of portable electrical stimulation units, with each unit including at least one pair of electrodes adapted to be placed on the body of the patient. Electrical circuit means are provided that operatively interconnect each of the units so that a pulsed electrical energy signal is supplied to each pair of electrodes as desired, whereby a predetermined amount of therapeutic pulsed electrical energy is delivered to the desired muscle.

Claims

1. A portable electric neuromuscular stimulating apparatus comprising

a plurality of separate and individually portable electrical stimulation units, with each unit including at least one pair of electrodes adapted to be placed on the body of the patient,

means mounted in one of said units for generating a reference signal,

electrical line means for supplying said reference signal to each of said units,

electrical circuit means mounted in each of said units for adjustably modifying said supplied reference signal and applying the resulting modified signal to the associated electrodes, and

power supply means mounted in each of said units for powering the associated electrical circuit means.

2. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said reference signal generating means includes variable timer means mounted in said one of said units for controlling operation of said electrical circuit means to selected on and off intervals.

3. The neuromuscular stimulation apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said electrical circuit means further includes variable time delay means operatively associated with at least each of said units other than said one unit for delaying the application of the on and off intervals to the associated electrodes, and whereby the pairs of electrodes may be energized in a predetermined time sequence.

4. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said electrical circuit means further includes means mounted in each of said units for amplifying said resulting modified signal and supplying the amplified signal to the associated electrodes.

5. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said power supply means includes battery means mounted in each of said units.

6. A portable electrical neuromuscular stimulating apparatus comprising

a plurality of separate and individually portable electrical stimulation units, with each unit including at least one pair of electrodes adapted to be placed on the body of the patient,

pulse oscillator means mounted in one of said units for generating a reference pulsed signal of predetermined waveform,

electrical line means for supplying the resulting reference pulsed signal to each of said units, and

electrical circuit means mounted in each of said units for adjustably modifying the supplied reference pulsed signal to produce a pulsed signal of modified waveform, and including means mounted in each of said units for amplifying the modified pulsed signal and applying the resulting amplified pulsed signal to the associated electrodes.

7. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 6 further comprising on-off timer means in said one unit for controlling the output of said pulse oscillator means whereby output pulses of predetermined time intervals are produced.

8. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said units except said one unit includes variable time delay means for delaying the predetermined time intervals of the received reference pulsed signal and so as to delay the application of the signal to the associated at least one pair of electrodes.

9. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said means mounted in each of said units for adjustably modifying the supplied reference pulsed signal comprises transition detector means for detecting each transition of said reference pulsed signal, adjustable ramp generator means, and pulse width generator means operatively connected to said transition means and said ramp generator means for providing said pulsed signal of modified waveform.

10. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein each of said units further includes pulse indicator means for visually indicating the on intervals of said predetermined time intervals for the associated pair of electrodes.

11. The neuromuscular stimulating apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said electrical circuit means further comprises power means in each of said units for powering the same.