Series resonant converter with parallel resonant circuit

• US 4,691,273 A
• Filed: 12/11/1986
• Issued: 09/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Reliance Comm/Tec Corporation
• Inventors: Nerone, Louis R., Kuwata, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Skudy, R. W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US06/940,442
• Time in Patent Office: 264 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/98, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/132
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A parallel resonant circuit for use in a series resonant converter. The parallel resonant circuit is located between the clamp diodes and the dominant series resonant capacitors of the converter. The parallel resonant circuit has a predetermined resonant frequency which is set to be above the telephone voice band. The circuit limits the operating frequency of the converter for light loads to be no lower than the parallel resonant frequency.

Claims

1. A controllable converter device for providing electrical current to a load comprising in combination:

(a) a power source;

(b) first and second connected switch means;

(c) first and second connected clamp diode means;

(d) a primary winding of a transformer, said winding being interposed between said connected switch means and said connected clamp diode means;

(e) first and second connected capacitor means, said first and second connected switch means, said first and second connected diode clamp means and said first and second connected capacitor means each being connected across said power source;

(f) control means for actuating said first and second connected switch means on and off at an operating frequency dependent upon said load such that when said switch means are alternately turned on sinusoidal current pulses alternately flow from said source in opposing directions in said primary winding; and

(g) parallel resonant circuit means having a predetermined resonant frequency, said circuit means interposed between said first and second connected diode clamp means and said first and second connected capacitor means to thereby limit said operating frequency to be no lower than said parallel resonant frequency.

2. The converter of claim 1 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises capacitor means in parallel with inductor means.

3. The converter of claim 2 wherein said parallel resonant circuit predetermined frequency is at least above the upper frequency of the telephone voice band.

4. The converter of claim 1 wherein said first and second connected switch means are FETs.

5. The converter of claim 4 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises capacitor means in parallel with inductor means.

6. A controllable converter device for providing electrical current to a load comprising in combination:

(a) a power source;

(b) first and second switch means, each of said switch means having first, second and third electrodes, said first switch means second electrode being connected to said second switch means first electrode;

(c) first and second clamp diodes, each of said diodes having first and second electrodes, said first diode second electrode being connected to said second diode first electrode;

(d) a primary winding of a transformer, said winding having first and second terminals, said first terminal being connected to said connection of said first and second switch means to each other, said second terminal being connected to said connection of said first and second clamp diodes to each other;

(e) first and second capacitors, each of said capacitors having first and second terminals, said first capacitor second terminal being connected to said second capacitor first terminal, said first switch means first electrode and said second switch means second electrode; and

said first clamp diode first electrode and said second clamp diode second electrode; and

said first capacitor first terminal and said second capacitor second terminal all being connected across said power source;

(f) control means for actuating said first and second connected switch means on and off by providing signals at said first and second switch means third electrodes at an operating frequency dependent upon said load such that when said switch means are alternately turned on sinusoidal current pulses alternately flow from said source in opposing directions in said primary winding; and

(g) parallel resonant circuit means having a predetermined resonant frequency, said circuit means having first and second terminals, said first terminal being connected to said first and second clamp diode connection to each other, said second terminal being connected to said connection of said first and second capacitors to each other, said circuit limiting said operating frequency to be no lower than said parallel resonant frequency.

7. The converter of claim 6 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises capacitor means in parallel with inductor means.

8. The converter of claim 7 wherein said parallel resonant circuit predetermined frequency is at least above the upper frequency of the telephone voice band.

9. The converter of claim 6 wherein said first and second connected switch means are FETs.

10. The converter of claim 9 wherein said parallel resonant circuit comprises capacitor means in parallel with inductor means.