Method of transferring digital information and street lighting control system

• US 4,691,341 A
• Filed: 03/18/1985
• Issued: 09/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Sanders, Joseph W., Knoble, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/712,834
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 A, 179/2 AM, 179/2 E, 179/2 EC, 340/825.44, 340/825.69, 340/310 R, 340/311.1, 340/310 A, 375/49, 315/360, 315/361, 379/96, 379/98, 379/97, 379/102, 379/104
• US Class Current: 379/93.26
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/007 with remote control systems remote control in general G08C
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 using wireless data transmission

Abstract

Remote control of street lights utilizes a programmable computer which generates wavelike control signals at fundamental frequencies in the voice range and having half periods corresponding in time-duration to the pulses used for binary digits in logic circuits. The signals are transmitted by phone line to a shared paging transmitter which broadcasts them over the city. The signals are received by radio receives contained in local controller boxes from which the power lines to luminaires start out. The output of the receiver is driven to a saturating level in order to square off the received signals for a microcomputer programmed to decode the signals when they are legitimate and properly addressed to it. The microcomputer can turn the 230 v 60 Hz AC power line to the luminaires off or on, and can also turn on a local oscillator to inject an RF carrier signal onto the AC power line for energizing a dimming circuit in the luminaires.

Claims

1. A method of transferring digital information from a transmitting computer to a receiving computer which uses ordinary audio channels of communication comprising:

generating wavelike control signals having first and second half periods with each of the second half periods corresponding in time-duration to the pulses or bits used for binary digits in logic circuits, only said second half periods signals being organized into logical words representing the digital information,

transmitting said wavelike control signals by ordinary audio channels of communication to a receiver, and

supplying only said second half periods of said signals to said receiving computer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said wavelike control signals have progressively varying periods with which to form in the order named start units indicating the beginning of a word, and information bits comprising 0 bits and 1 bits conveying information.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein all words include a start unit indicating its beginning followed by at least one of said information bits.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the start unit indicating the beginning of a word is always followed by a 0 bit thus making a start-0 bit pair, and said start-0 bit pair is followed by more than one of said information bits organized into logical words.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein some of the words are address words and others are function words, and wherein the receiving computer is programmed to respond to a function word only when said function word is joined to a particular address word.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the address function words are preceded by several arbitrary prologue words, and wherein the receiving computer is programmed to respond to the address function words only when they are preceded by said prologue words whereby to avoid response to signals other than those of a legitimate message.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein 8 information bits are used per word, each word comprising two nibbles of 4 bits, and the 4 bits of the second nibble being redundant and simply repeating the information in the 4 bits of the first nibble to provide word verification through redundancy.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said control signals have fundamental frequencies in the voice frequency range.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the second half period is squared before it is supplied to the receiving computer.

10. A system for remote control of street lights over an area comprising:

a programmable computer generating wavelike control signals at fundamental frequencies in the telephone voice range, said signals having first and second half periods with each of the second half periods corresponding in time-duration to the pulses or bits of binary digits in logic circuits only said second half periods signals being organized into logical words representing the digital information,

means for transmitting said wavelike control signals by ordinary audio channels of communication,

local receivers in said area receiving only said second half periods signals and including means for squaring-off the received said second half periods signals,

local microcomputers receiving said squared-off signals, each microcomputer being programmed to respond to said signals only when they are legitimate and addressed to it, and

local means controlled by local microcomputer for turning street lights off and on, and for dimming them.

11. A system for remote control of street lights over an area comprising:

a programmable computer generating wavelike control signals at fundamental frequencies in the telephone vice range, said signals having half periods corresponding in time-duration to the pulses or bits of binary digits in logic circuits,

means for transmitting said signals by ordinary audio channels of communication, including a telephone line and a shared paging transmitter used primarily for paging and voice messages,

local receivers in said area receiving said signals and including means for squaring-off the received signals,

local microcomputers receiving said square-off signals, each microcomputer being programmed to respond to said signals only when they are legitimate and addressed to it, and

local means controlled by the local microcomputer for turning street lights off and on, and for dimming them.