Security device for stored sensitive data

• US 4,691,350 A
• Filed: 06/23/1986
• Issued: 09/01/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Inventors: Kleijne, Theodoor A., Goossens, Jan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cangialosi, Salvatore
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US06/877,049
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 307/200 A, 307/202.1, 235/451, 178/22.08, 380/3, 380/4, 380/52, 380/59, 380/23, 380/25
• US Class Current: 713/194
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/87 by means of encapsulation, e.g. for integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/576 using active circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

A security device (10) contains electronic circuitry (84) including a resettable memory (110) which stores sensitive data. The device (10) includes a housing (11) formed by six ceramic plates (P1-P6) each having provided thereon a pair of serially connected conductive path segments formed in separate, superposed layers and arranged in complementary winding configurations. Between the conductive path segments is disposed a conductive sheet. The conductive path segments are serially interconnected by interconnection blocks (N1-N7) and the conductive sheets are serially interconnected by further interconnection blocks (N8-N14). If an attempt to penetrate the housing results in either of the conductive path segments being interrupted or shorted to the conductive sheet, a reset signal is generated to reset the resettable memory (110) thereby erasing the sensitive data stored therein.

Claims

1. A security device for protecting stored sensitive data comprising:

a closed housing containing memory means adapted to store sensitive data including conductive path means and conductive sheet means;

said conductive path means including a plurality of interconnected first and second conductive path segments;

said conductive sheet means including a plurality of interconnected conductive sheets;

each of said first conductive path segments, an associated second conductive path segment and an associated conductive sheet being arranged in superposed relationship and being separated by insulating material;

and tamper detection circuitry connected to said conductive path means and said conductive sheet means including a reset signal generating means arranged to provide a reset signal to erase the contents of said memory means in the event of interruption of said conductive path means or electrical interconnection between said conductive path means and said conductive sheet means brought about by an attempt to penetrate said housing.

2. A security device according to claim 1, wherein each of said conductive sheets is located between the associated first and second conductive path segments.

3. A security device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second conductive path segments are arranged in respective winding configurations with associated first and second conductive path segments being configured such that the first conductive path segment overlies the spacing of the associated second conductive path segment and the spacing of the first conductive path segment overlies the associated second conductive path segment.

4. A security device according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes a plurality of individual plates connected together to form said housing, and in that said first and second conductive path segments and said conductive layers are disposed on said plates with the first and second conductive path segments on each plate being serially connected to form a wire mesh segment, the device including interconnection means serially interconnecting the wire mesh segments for the plates to form said conductive path means and serially interconnecting the conductive sheets for said plates to form said conductive sheet means.

5. A security device according to claim 4, wherein said conductive path segments have a width and spacing of approximately 300 microns.

6. A security device according to claim 4, wherein said interconnection means include a plurality of individual interconnection devices each in the form of a multi-sided block having first, second and third conductive areas disposed on respective first, second and third surfaces thereof to form a continuous conductive path from said first conductive area via said second conductive area to said third conductive area.

7. A security device according to claim 1, wherein said tamper detection circuitry includes first and second sensing means connected respectively to said conductive sheet means and to said conductive path means to provide respective first and second control signals, and wherein said reset signal generating means is connected to said first and second sensing means and is adapted in response to either of said first and second control signals to generate said reset signal.

8. A security device according to claim 7, wherein said conductive sheet means has a first terminal connected to power supply means and a second terminal thereof connected to said first sensing means and through a first resistor to a reference potential, and wherein said conductive path means has a first terminal thereof connected to said second sensing means and through a second resistor to said power supply means, and a second terminal thereof connected to said reference potential.

9. A security device according to claim 8, wherein said memory means includes a resettable shift register adapted to be reset by said reset signal.