Horizontal evaluation datum scope

• US 4,691,445 A
• Filed: 10/29/1985
• Issued: 09/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Loranza D. Fields Jr
• Original Assignee: Loranza D. Fields Jr
• Inventors: Fields, Loranza D. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Little, Willis
• Application Number:
  US06/792,539
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 33/367, 33/147 C
• US Class Current: 33/367
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 5/04 Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points

Abstract

An instrument for establishing a horizontal plane for leveling ceilings, tables, floors and the like, consisting of a reference head having a translucent liquid reservoir, an adjustable field head, and a hose for interconnecting the two heads. With the level of liquid in the reservoir calibrated to correspond to the desired elevation, the liquid level at the field head at the other end of the hose will correspond to the selected reference level, thereby providing a means for defining a horizontal plane which is independent of a continuous line of sight. A plurality of datum scales in visual juxtaposition with the reference head reservoir and correlated to the mounting channel or to the base of the reference head provide reference marks at known vertical distances from these mounting points.

Claims

1. An apparatus for establishing a horizontal plane on an object structure at a predetermined level corresponding to the bottom of a workpiece, comprising:

a housing;

means associated with said housing defining a first liquid reservoir;

means defining a second liquid reservoir, each of said first and second reservoirs being vented to the atmosphere and having a translucent portion such that the level of a liquid in said reservoirs is viewable through said translucent portion from outside said reservoirs;

attachment means associated with said housing for securing said housing to said workpiece;

a reference marking on said housing in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said first reservoir and correlated with said attachment means to correspond to the bottom of said workpiece;

a reference marking on said second reservoir-defining means in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said second reservoir;

liquid-conducting means for placing said first and second reservoirs in closed communication with each other; and

means for introducing a quantity of liquid into said reservoirs and said liquid-conducting means sufficient to fill said liquid-conducting means and to fill said reservoirs to a level corresponding to their respective reference markings such that when the elevation of said second reservoir is adjusted relative to the object structure until the liquid level in said second reservoir corresponds to said reference mark associated therewith, said reference mark then corresponds on the object structure to said predetermined level corresponding to the bottom of said workpiece.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reference markings on said housing in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said first reservoir, each of said markings being correlated with said attachment means to correspond to the bottom of a different workpiece to which said apparatus may be attached.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for introducing a quantity of liquid into said reservoirs and said liquid-conducting means comprises an aperture in the top of said first reservoir, and wherein said housing includes a flap having a plug disposed on the lower face of said flap and dimensioned to seal said aperture of said first reservoir, said flap being hingably mounted on the top of said housing such that said plug sealingly engages said aperture of said first reservoir when said flap is closed, whereby said first reservoir can be sealed for transport by closing said flap or vented by partially raising said flap until said plug disengages said aperture, and whereby liquid can be added to said reservoirs and said liquid-conducting means by fully raising said flap to reveal said aperture.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second reservoir is vented to the atmosphere by means of an aperture in the top of said second reservoir, and further comprising a flap having a plug disposed on the lower face of said flap and dimensioned to seal said aperture of said second reservoir, said flap being hingably mounted in operative relation with said aperture in said second reservoir such that said plug sealingly engages said aperture of said second reservoir when said flap is closed, whereby said second reservoir can be sealed for transport by closing said flap or vented by partially raising said flap until said plug disengages said aperture.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first reservoir has a cross-sectional area at least twenty times larger than the cross-sectional area of said second reservoir.

6. An apparatus for establishing a horizontal plane on an object structure at a predetermined level with respect to a reference structure, comprising:

means defining a first liquid reservoir vented to the atmosphere and having a translucent portion such that the level of a liquid in said first reservoir is viewable through said translucent portion from outside said first reservoir;

means associated with said first reservoir for securing said first reservoir to said reference structure;

a first reference marking in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said first reservoir and correlated with said means for securing said first reservoir to said reference structure such that when said first reservoir is secured to said reference structure by said securing means said first reference marking corresponds to said predetermined level;

means defining a second liquid reservoir vented to the atmosphere and having a translucent portion such that the level of a liquid in said second reservoir is viewable through said translucent portion from outside said second reservoir;

a second reference marking in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said second reservoir;

liquid-conducting means for placing said first and second reservoirs in closed communication with each other; and

means for introducing a quantity of liquid into said reservoirs and said liquid-conducting means sufficient to fill said liquid-conducting means and to fill said reservoirs to a level corresponding to their respective reference markings such that when the elevation of said second reservoir is adjusted relative to said object structure until the liquid level in said second reservoir corresponds to said second reference mark, said second reference mark then corresponds to said predetermined level on said object structure.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said reference marking associated with said first liquid reservoir and correlated with said attachment means comprises a first reference marking, and wherein said means defining a first liquid reservoir includes a base at the lower end thereof for standing said first reservoir on a substantially horizontal surface, said apparatus further comprising a second reference marking in visual juxtaposition with said translucent portion of said first reservoir and correlated with said base.