Integrated touch paint system for displays

• US 4,692,809 A
• Filed: 11/20/1984
• Issued: 09/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, William A., Beining, August H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US06/673,306
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/706, 340/365 P, 340/721, 340/712, 340/365 YL, 178/18, 358/252, 358/253, 358/247, 250/221
• US Class Current: 348/712
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G12B 17/02 from electric or magnetic fields, e.g. radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2229/8633 Meshes and patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/868 Screens covering the input or output face of the vessel, e.g. transparent anti-static coatings, X-ray absorbing layers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/00 Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields devices for absorbing radiation from an antenna H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/902 Menu display

Abstract

A touch panel system for displays is provided having electromagnetic energy interference shielding arrangements coupled with other features for an integrated, easily maintained, operator-adapted touch panel system. The system includes an electromagnetic energy interference shielding bezel mounted at the front of the display unit to an outer display housing. The bezel is integrated with an optically transparent and electrically conductive faceplate covering the display, and a raised border with an associated electromagnetic energy interference seal located at the periphery of the active touch panel area which is disposed between the faceplate and the bezel to complete an electrical path. The faceplate is roughened to disperse spatial interference patterns and reflections, and in one embodiment, has an electrically conductive wire mesh disposed within it for electromagnetic energy interference sealing and contrast enhancement for filtering extraneous light in the manner of a venetian blind. The faceplate may be provided with an electrically conductive coating for electromagnetic energy interference shielding and for contrast enhancement. The system includes a fixed function key area around the periphery of the display screen within the active touch panel area as defined by the raised border/zeal combination. The raised border/seal combination can be slanted to eliminate undesired reflection of the edge light beams.

Claims

1. An integrated, electromagnetic energy interference shielding, light beam touch panel system for use in conjunction with a display apparatus having a screen upon which information is displayed, comprising:

a substantially optically transparent faceplate disposed across the screen through which the screen may be viewed;

first means for shielding the faceplate against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference;

a raised border through which the light beams pass disposed at a preselected position in relation to the faceplate to define an active touch panel area over the faceplate;

second means for shielding the raised border against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference, the second means being in electrical contact with the first means;

a bezel mounted at the front of the display apparatus and adjacent the active touch panel area;

third means for shielding the bezel against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference, the third means being in electrical contact with the second means;

an outer enclosure mounted around the sides, top, bottom, and back of the display apparatus and to the bezel; and

fourth means for shielding the outer enclosure against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference, the fourth means being in electrical contact with the third means.

2. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the first means comprises an electrically conductive wire mesh disposed across in the faceplate and coextensive therewith through which the screen can be viewed.

3. The integrated touch panel system of claim 2 wherein the electrically conductive wire mesh is embedded in the faceplate.

4. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the first means comprises a substantially optically transparent, electrically conductive film disposed on the faceplate and coextensive therewith.

5. The integrated touch panel system of claim 4 wherein the film comprises gold.

6. The integrated touch panel system of claim 4 wherein the film comprises indium tin oxide.

7. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the first means comprises forming the faceplate of electrically conductive material.

8. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the faceplate has a roughened surface.

9. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the raised border is disposed in relation to the active touch panel area over the faceplate at an obtuse angle.

10. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the second means comprises an electrically conductive wire mesh mounted between and in contact with the first means and the third means.

11. The integrated touch panel system of claim 10 wherein the electrically conductive wire mesh is embedded in the raised border and is coextensive therewith.

12. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the second means comprises a substantially optically transparent, electrically conductive film disposed on the raised border and in electrical contact with the first means and the third means.

13. The integrated touch panel system of claim 12 wherein the film comprises gold.

14. The integrated touch panel system of claim 10 wherein the film comprises indium tin oxide.

15. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the second means comprises forming the raised border of electrically conductive material.

16. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 further comprising:

sixth means for rigidly mounting light beam sources and light beam detectors and associated electronics in relation to the bezel and adjacent the raised border;

seventh means for rigidly mounting the raised border in relation to the bezel; and

eighth means for rigidly mounting the faceplate in relation to the bezel;

whereby the sixth means, raised border, and faceplate may be removed with the bezel as a unit from the front of the outer enclosure.

17. The integrated touch panel system of claim 1 wherein the faceplate extends beyond the screen and wherein ninth means are provided for displaying a fixed function key legend in the area thereof beyond the screen.

18. The integrated touch panel system of claim 17 wherein the ninth means comprises mounting a rigid frame behind the faceplate on which the fixed function key legend is displayed so that it may be viewed through the area of the faceplate extending beyond the screen.

19. The integrated touch panel system of claim 17 wherein the ninth means comprises etching the fixed function key legend into the faceplate.

20. The integrated touch panel system of claim 17 wherein a status indication of the fixed function key legend is displayed on the screen adjacent that legend.

21. The integrated touch panel system of claim 16 wherein the faceplate, raised border, and bezel are formed as a single piece.

22. The integrated touch panel system of claim 21 wherein the first means, second means, and third means comprise an electrically conductive wire mesh associated with the single piece and coextensive therewith, through which the screen can be viewed, and in electrical contact with the fourth means.

23. The integrated touch panel system of claim 22 wherein the wire mesh is embedded in the single piece and is coextensive therewith.

24. The integrated touch panel system of claim 21 wherein the first means, second means, and third means comprise a substantially optically transparent, electrically conductive film disposed on the single piece and coextensive therewith and in electrical contact with the fourth means.

25. The integrated touch panel system of claim 24 wherein the single piece is formed of an electrically conductive material.

26. An integrated, electromagnetic energy interference shielding, light beam touch panel system for use in conjunction with a display apparatus having a screen upon which information is displayed, comprising:

a substantially optically transparent faceplate disposed across the screen through which the screen may be viewed;

first means for shielding the faceplate against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference comprising electrically conductive material coextensive with the faceplate through which the screen can be viewed;

a raised border through which the light beams pass disposed at a preselected position in relation to the faceplate to define an active touch panel area over the faceplate;

second means for shielding the raised border against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference, comprising electrically conductive material coextensive with the border through which the light beams pass and which is in electrical contact with the first means;

an electrically conductive bezel mounted at the front of the display apparatus and in electrical contact with the second means; and

an electrically conductive outer enclosure substantially surrounding the sides, top, bottom, and back of the display apparatus and in electrical contact with the bezel.

27. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the first means comprises an electrically conductive wire mesh disposed across the faceplate and coextensive therewith through which the screen can be viewed.

28. The integrated touch panel system of claim 27 wherein the electrically conductive wire mesh is embedded in the faceplate.

29. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the first means comprises a substantially optically transparent, electrically conductive film disposed on the faceplate and coextensive therewith.

30. The integrated touch panel system of claim 29 wherein the film comprises gold.

31. The integrated touch panel system of claim 29 wherein the film comprises indium tin oxide.

32. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the first means comprises forming the faceplate of electrically conductive material.

33. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the faceplate has a roughened surface.

34. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the raised border is disposed in relation to the active touch panel area over the faceplate at an obtuse angle.

35. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the second means comprises an electrically conductive wire mesh mounted between and in electrical contact with the first means and the bezel.

36. The integrated touch panel system of claim 35 wherein the electrically conductive wire mesh is embedded in the raised border and is coextensive therewith.

37. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the second means comprises a substantially optically transparent, electrically conductive film disposed on the raised border and in electrical contact with the first means and the third means.

38. The integrated touch panel system of claim 37 wherein the film comprises gold.

39. The integrated touch panel system of claim 37 wherein the film comprises indium tin oxide.

40. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the second means comprises forming the raised border of electrically conductive material.

41. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 further comprising:

fifth means for rigidly mounting light beam sources and light beam detectors and associated electronics in relation to the bezel and adjacent the raised border;

sixth means for rigidly mounting the raised border in relation to the bezel; and

seventh means for rigidly mounting the faceplate in relation to the bezel;

whereby the fifth means, raised border, and faceplate may be removed with the bezel as a unit from the front of the outer enclosure.

42. The integrated touch panel system of claim 26 wherein the faceplate extends beyond the screen and wherein eighth means are provided for displaying a fixed function key legend in the area thereof beyond the screen.

43. The integrated touch panel system of claim 42 wherein the eighth means comprises mounting a rigid frame behind the faceplate on which the fixed function key legend is displayed so that it may be viewed through the area of the faceplate extending beyond the screen.

44. The integrated touch panel system of claim 42 wherein the eighth means comprises etching the fixed function key legend into the faceplate.

45. The integrated touch panel system of claim 42 wherein a status indication of the fixed function key legend is displayed on the screen adjacent that legend.

46. An integrated, electromagnetic energy interference shielding, light beam touch panel system for use in conjunction with a display apparatus having a screen upon which information is displayed, comprising:

a substantially optically transparent faceplate disposed across the screen through which the screen may be viewed;

first means for shielding the faceplate against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference comprising an electrically conductive wire mesh embedded in the faceplate and coextensive therewith;

a raised border through which the light beams pass disposed at a preselected position in relation to the faceplate and at an obtuse angle to the faceplate to define an active touch panel area over the faceplate;

second means for shielding the raised border against the propagation through it of electromagnetic energy interference, the second means comprising positioning the wire mesh so that it is also coextensive with the raised border;

an electrically conductive bezel mounted at the front of the display apparatus and in contact with the raised border and the wire mesh; and

an electrically conductive outer enclosure substantially surrounding the sides, top, bottom, and back of the display apparatus and in electrical contact with the bezel;

whereby electrically conductive shielding substantially surrounds the display apparatus.

47. The integrated touch panel system of claim 46 wherein the faceplate extends beyond the screen and wherein third means are provided for displaying a fixed function key legend in the area thereof beyond the screen.

48. The integrated touch panel system of claim 47 wherein the third means comprises mounting a rigid frame behind the faceplate on which the fixed function key legend is displayed so that it may be viewed through the area of the faceplate extending beyond the screen.

49. The integrated touch panel system of claim 47 wherein the third means comprises etching the fixed function key legend into the faceplate.

50. The integrated touch panel system of claim 47 wherein a status indication of the fixed function key legend is displayed on the screen adjacent that legend.