Fastening tape designed to be attached to a molded article during molding, and its attaching method

• US 4,693,921 A
• Filed: 11/30/1984
• Issued: 09/15/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aplix
• Original Assignee: Aplix
• Inventors: Billarant, Patrick J., Queval, Bruno
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander S.
• Application Number:
  US06/676,951
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 428/43, 428/57, 428/120, 428/910, 428/100, 428/900, 24/306, 24/444, 297/DIG. 6, 264/46.7
• US Class Current: 428/100
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0076 Adaptations for being fixed to a moulded article during moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/0044 for sealing off parts of inserts projecting into the mould cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/14 against the mould wall
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0082 Mechanical anchoring B29C66/303 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/68 by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers , e.g. foam blocks mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5825 by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2708 Combined with diverse fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2725 with feature facilitating, enhancing, or causing attachment of filament mounting surface to support therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24017 Hook or barb
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet

Abstract

A fastening tape (4) is attached to a molded item (2) such as a seat cushion with a face of gripping hooks (5) turned outwardly to hold a seat cover (3) having complementary fastening member thereon. The tape (4) is molded into the seat cushion (2) during the molding process. Since a liquid molding substance is used, the hooks (5) on the tape (4) are covered with a thin plastic film (17) which prevents the molding liquid from contaminating and clogging the hooks (5). In one embodiment, the film (17) has a relatively low disintegration temperature whereby the heat applied to the mold to cure the cushion (2) disintegrates the film (17) after the cushion has cured, leaving the exposed hooks (5) unclogged and ready for use. In another embodiment, film (17) has a relatively high disintegration temperature and is removed in a separate step subsequent to the molding process by additional heat, such as an open flame.

Claims

1. In a fastening member of the type characterized by having a base carrying on one side numerous rows of hook-like projections for mating, releasable engagement with a loose, fibrous non-woven patch to form a fastener assembly, the improvement which comprises a temporary thin protective film covering and sealingly enclosing the hook-like projections around the entire periphery of the fastening member against leakage of molding liquid past the film onto the hook-like projections to protect the hook-like projections from clogging by a molding liquid when molding the fastening member into a molded article and being removable from covering relation to the hook-like projections after the molding liquid has solidified, whereby the hook-like projections are substantially clear of clogging by solidified foam material at the end of the molding process and ready to receive the non-woven patch without an intermediate step of cleaning solidified foam material from the hook-like projections.

2. In a fastening member according to claim 1, wherein said protective film is secured to said base by an adhesive.

3. In a fastening member according to claim 1, wherein said protective film is secured to said base by ultrasonic welding.

4. In a fastening member according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said tape is elongate and on opposing ends is provided with terminal end portions devoid of hook-like projections to provide an area to receive and hold corresponding ends of said protective film.

5. In a fastening member according to claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein, at least in the longitudinal direction, the opposing edges of said protective film are offset inwardly with respect to the respective peripheral edge portions of the base to allow a direct adhesion of said base onto the inner surface of the mold.

6. In a fastening member according to claim 1, has an elongate shape with opposing terminal end portions adapted to receive a corresponding edge portion of said protective film.

7. A fastening member according to claim 1 or 6, wherein said film is adapted to be removed from the base after the molding process is complete to uncover the rows of hook-like projections.

8. A fastening member according to claim 7, wherein said protective film is adpoted to be disintegrated by a brief application of intense heat after the fastening member and the molded article are removed from the mold.

9. In a fastening member according to claim 6, wherein a relatively rigid shim is interposed between the protective film covering the hook-like projections and the mold during the molding process.

10. In a fastening member according to claim 9, wherein the shim is formed of magnetic metal adapted to cooperate with magnets carried by the mold whereby the tape is magnetically held into the mold during the molding process.

11. In a fastening member according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the shim has the same width and length as the area of the base on which the hook-like projections are present.

12. A fastening member according to claim 9, wherein the longitudinal sides of the shim support the fastening member during removal of the film after molding.

13. In a fastening member according to claim 1, wherein said protective film belongs to the group consisting of polyolefin and cellulose acetate.

14. A fastening member according to claim 1, wherein said protective film is adapted to disintegrate by application by heat during the molding process after the molded article as solidified, the protective film resulting in an insignificant volume of waste product.