Identification device in the form of a tag-like strip affixable to an article

• US 4,694,283 A
• Filed: 06/29/1983
• Issued: 09/15/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Max E. Reeb
• Original Assignee: Max E. Reeb
• Inventors: Reeb, Max E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/513,970
• Time in Patent Office: 1,539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 428/901, 333/219, 29/846, 29/DIG. 3, 29/DIG. 16, 29/DIG. 40
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2431 Tag circuit details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 17/0006 Printed inductances printed coils for dynamo-electric machines H02K3/26; printed circuits H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/2861 Coil formed by folding a blank
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/01 comprising only passive thin-film or thick-film elements formed on a common insulating substrate passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits, details thereof and multistep manufacturing processes therefor H01L28/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 5/02 without voltage- or current-dependent elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0393 Flexible materials H05K1/038 takes precedence; specific organic compositions are classified in H05K1/0313 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/162 incorporating printed capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/165 incorporating printed inductors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/901 Printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49155 Manufacturing circuit on or in base

Abstract

An identification device in the form of a tag-like strip, affixable to an article, for use in an electronic security system comprising opposingly situated conductor strip portions which may be punched out of a metal foil. The conductor strip portions are folded together along suitably positioned fold lines so that mutually superposed conductor strip portions form an uninterrupted winding of inductive elements having a dielectric positioned therebetween. The conductor strip portions can be fabricated on continuous roll and separated by transverse perforations.

Claims

1. For use in electronic security systems, an identification device in the form of a tag-like strip containing a substantially planar resonant circuit comprising:

an inductive member and a capacitive member,

said inductive member and said capacitive member consisting of at least a first both inductively and capacitively reacting element and a second both inductively and capacitively reacting element being arranged in at least a first and a second plane, respectively,

said at least first both inductively and capacitively reacting element consisting of at least a first arrangement of flat conductor strips in said at least first plane,

said at least second both inductively and capacitively reacting element consisting of at least a second arrangement of flat conductor strips in said at least second plane,

said at least first and second both inductively and capacitively reacting elements being arranged in an aligned opposition, spaced one from another by at least one dielectric layer,

said at least one dielectric layer extending at least on mutually opposing surfaces of said at least first and second arrangements of flat conductor strips forming said at least first and second both inductively and capacitively reacting element, respectively,

said aligned opposition of said at least first and second both inductively and capacitively reacting elements providing an aligned overlay of said at least first and second arrangements of flat conductor strips such that any mutually opposing segments of at least first and second flat conductor path portions of said at least first and second arrangements of flat conductor strips

capacitively interact to a maximum extent with one another,

said at least first and second arrangements of flat conductor strips cooperating to form a coil having continuous turns of substantially uniform winding direction when viewed from one side of said planes,

said opposing segments of at least first and second flat conductor path portions spaced one from another by said at least one dielectric layer thus cooperating to form an individual LC stripline portion having a distributed line capacitance and a distributed line inductance,

said aligned overlay of said at least first and second arrangements of flat conductor strips thus representing the summed totality of all said individual LC stripline portions cooperating to form an LC circuit,

said cooperation of said individual LC stripline portions to form an LC circuit thus being realized by said at least first and second flat conductor strips being arranged in said at least first and second respective planes and being spaced by said at least one dielectric layer forming a plurality of individual LC stripline loop portions,

said individual LC stripline loop portions being cascadingly stacked to form an LC stripline circuit construction exhibiting distributed line capacitances integrally summing to an overall effective capacitance owing to the surface areas of said mutually opposing at least first and second flat conductor strips and properties of said at least one dielectric layer spacing them one from another,

and exhibiting distributed line inductances integrally summing to an overall effective inductance owing to distributed mutual magnetic coupling factors between said at least first and second flat conductor path portion arranged in an aligned overlay,

said overall effective capacitance and said overall effective inductance and said distributed mutual magnetic coupling factors causing the capability of such said LC stripline circuit construction to resonate,

said LC stripline circuit construction formed by a plurality of individual LC stripline loop portions being cascadingly stacked thus forming a substantially planar resonant circuit,

said substantially planar resonant circuit being provided with a suitable cover to form said tag-like strip.

2. Device according claim 1, wherein said inductive member and said capacitive member consist of a first and second and third and fourth both inductively and capacitively reacting element being arranged in a first and second and third and fourth plane, respectively,

said first and second and third and fourth both inductively and capacitively reacting elements consisting of first and second and third and fourth flat conductor strips being arranged in said first and second and third and fourth planes respectively, said first and second and third and fourth both inductively and capacitively reacting elements being conductively interconnected one with another such that said first and second and third and fourth both inductively and capacitively reacting elements--when unfolded from their individual, respective planes--in succession form a substantially continuous, flat conductor path pattern of said interconnected first and second and third and fourth flat conductor strips capable of extending into a single plane,

said first and third conductor strips--when unfolded from their individual, respective planes to form said substantially flat conductor path pattern capable of extending into a single plane--having the same essentially uniform first direction of curvature, and said second and fourth conductor strips--when unfolded from their individual, respective planes to form said substantially flat conductor path pattern capable of extending into a single plane--having the same and essentially uniform second direction of curvature, first and second directions of curvature being in opposition,

said first and second and third and fourth both inductively and capacitively reacting elements being arranged in an aligned opposition, any two spaced one from another by at least one dielectric layer,

said aligned opposition being made such that, upon folding said substantially flat conductor path pattern capable of extending into a single plane, said first and said fourth flat conductor strips are single-end connected to said second and said third conductor strips and are in mutual opposition, and said second and said third flat conductor strips are interconnected both one with another and with said first and said fourth conductor strips and are in overlying opposition enclosing said first and fourth flat conductor strips, and

said LC stripline circuit construction exhibits a distributed capacitance and a distributed inductance being formed by a plurality of individual LC stripline loop portions being cascadingly stacked in a three dimensional way orthogonally to the plane in to which said LC stripline circuit construction extends,

said LC stripline circuit construction thus engaging more than 50% of the overall conductor path surfaces to react capacitively and thus exhibiting a very low metallized share of the area covered by said LC stripline circuit construction.

3. Device according to claim 1, wherein

any mutually opposing flat conductor path portions have at least slightly differing path widths and are in an at least marginally aligned overlay opposition.

4. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips are arranged in more than two planes and said aligned overlay of flat conductor strips is made such that those conductor strips being arranged in the two external planes of the resonant circuit construction have greater strip widths than those conductor strips being arranged in internal planes between said externally disposed conductor strips, and any mutually opposing conductor path portions are in an at least marginally aligned overlay opposition, such construction providing electrostatic shielding of the conductor strips arranged in said internal planes between said externally disposed conductor strips.

5. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips are at least in part covered by an electrically insulating layer, and the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing flat conductor strips is at least in part formed by their respective electrically insulating layers.

6. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips are at least in part covered by an electrically insulating layer, and the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing surfaces of said flat conductor strips that are insulatively covered is formed by said electrically insulating layer, and the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing surfaces of said flat conductor strips that are not insulatively covered is formed by an inserted dielectric sheet.

7. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips have first and second sides, their first sides being at least in part covered by an electrically insulating layer, wherein the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising at least one first side is formed by said electrically insulating layer, and the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising two second sides is formed by an inserted dielectric sheet.

8. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips have first and second sides, their first sides being at least in part covered by an electrically insulting layer, wherein the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising at least one first side is formed by said electrically insulting layer and a first inserted dielectric sheet, and the dielectric spacing of any opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising two second sides is formed by a second inserted dielectric sheet.

9. Device according to claim 1, wherein said flat conductor strips have first and second sides, their first sides being covered by an electrically insulating layer, wherein the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising a first and a second side is formed by at least said segments electrically insulative layer, and the dielectric spacing of any mutually opposing segments of said flat conductor strips comprising two first sides is formed by at least said electrically insulating layer of double thickness.

10. For use in an electronic security system, an identification device in the form of a tag-like strip affixable to an article, containing a substantially planar resonant circuit comprising

an inductive member and a capacitive member,

said inductive member consisting of a first both inductively and capacitively reacting element and a second both inductively and capacitively reacting element being arranged in a first and second plane, respectively,

said first both inductively and capacitively reacting element consisting of a first conductive spiral pattern having multiple turns,

said second both inductively and capacitively reacting element consisting of a second conductive spiral pattern having multiple turns,

said first and second conductive spiral patterns being constituted by first and second flat conductor strips, respectively, being arranged in said first and second plane, respectively,

said first and second conductive spiral patterns being arranged in a generally aligned opposition to each other, spaced from each other by at least one dielectric layer,

said at least one dielectric layer extending at least on mutually opposing surfaces of said first and second flat conductor strips,

said generally aligned opposition of said first and second conductive spiral patterns each having multiple turns being made such that corresponding portions of said first and second flat conductor strips are in substantial registration with each other, thus providing an aligned overlay of said first and second flat conductor strips,

said first and second conductive multiple-turn spiral patterns having opposite directions of winding with respect to each other when both are viewed from the same side of said first and second planes of said at least one dielectric layer,

said corresponding portions of said mutually opposing first and second flat conductor strips being spaced from each other by said at least one dielectric layer

thereby capacitively engaging each other to a maximum extent,

said mutually opposing flat conductor strip portions spaced one from each other by said at least one dielectic layer thus cooperating to form an individual LC stripline portion having a distributed line capacitance and a distributed line inductance,

said generally aligned opposition of said first and second conductive spiral patterns providing an aligned overlay of said first and second flat conductor strips thus representing the summation of individual LC stripline portions cooperating to form an LC stripline circuit,

said cooperation of individual LC stripline portions to form said LC stripline circuit being realized by a cascadingly stacked arrangement of a plurality of individual LC stripline portions exhibiting distributed line capacitances summing to an overall effective capacitance, distributed line inductances summing to an effective inductance and distributed mutual magnetic coupling factors between any two of said individual LC stripline portions,

said cascadingly stacked arrangement of said plurality of individual an LC stripline portions being of the plane, concentric type and providing LC stripline circuit construction exhibiting a series of radially enlarging, individual closed LC stripline loops consisting of flat conductor strip portions of respective individual turns of said first and second conductive multiple-turn spiral pattern and said at least one dielectric layer spaced between,

said LC stripline circuit construction thus enabling the entire surface of any first sides of said first and second flat conductor strips to react capacitively, thus yielding substantially 50% of all surfaces of said first and second flat conductor strips capacitively engaged,

said overall effective capacitance and said overall effective inductance and said distributed mutual magnetic coupling factors causing said LC stripline circuit construction to resonate,

said low metallized share of the area covered by the entire construction causing a high resonant Q,

said LC stripline circuit construction thus representing a substantially planar resonant circuit,

said substantially planar resonant circuit being covered by a suitable cover material to form said tag-like strip.

11. Device according to claim 10, wherein said generally aligned opposition of said first and second conductive spiral pattern is such that any mutually opposing flat conductor strip portions spaced one from another by said at least one dielectric layer have at least slightly differing path widths and are at least marginally aligned with respect one to another.

12. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first and second conductive spiral patterns provide a first and second conductive path along at least a part of the margin of said resonant circuit construction for conductively connecting first respective ends of said first and second flat conductor strips forming said first and second conductive spiral patterns.

13. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first conductive spiral pattern and said second conductive spiral pattern are spaced one from another by a homogenous dielectric sheet.

14. Device according to claim 10, wherein at least oen dielectric layer extends on the surface of one of said first and second conductive spiral patterns, forming a dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with one of said first and second conductive spiral patterns.

15. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first and second conductive spiral patterns are spaced one from another by a homogenous dielectric sheet and a dielectric layer extending on the surface of one of said first and second conductive spiral patterns and forming a dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with one of said first and second conductive spiral patterns.

16. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first and second conductive spiral patterns are spaced one from another by a first dielectric layer extending on one side of said first conductive spiral pattern, forming a first dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with said first conductive spiral pattern, and a second dielectric layer extending on one side of said second conductive spiral pattern, forming a second dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with said second conductive spiral pattern,

said first and second dielectric spiral patterns being wound in clockwise and counter clockwise winding direction, respectively, when viewed from the same side of the plane into which they extend, and, having a first and second thickness of respective dielectric paths, said first and second dielectric spiral patterns thus spacing all mutually opposing first and second conductor path portions of first and second conductive spiral patterns by a dual dielectric layer comprised of said first and second thicknesses.

17. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first and second conductive spiral patterns are spaced one from another by a first dielectric layer extending on one side of said first conductive spiral pattern, forming a first dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with said first conductive spiral pattern, and a second dielectric extending on one side of said second conductive spiral pattern, forming a second dielectric spiral pattern being precisely aligned with said second conductive spiral pattern, and a homogenous dielectric sheet arranged between said first and second dielectric spiral patterns which are wound in clockwise and counter clockwise winding direction, respectively, thus all mutually opposing first and second flat conductor path portions of first and second conductive spiral patterns being spaced by a triple dielectric layer being comprised of a first thickness of said first dielectric layer extending on one side of said first conductive spiral pattern, a second thickness of said second dielectric layer extending on one side of said second conductive spiral pattern, and a third thickness of said homogenous dielectric sheet.

18. Device according to claim 10, wherein said first and second flat conductor strips have opposing ends and the device further comprises

a first and a second conductive and capacitively reacting tuning area conductively connected with respective opposed ends of said first and second flat conductor strips, said capacitively reacting tuning areas being at least marginally aligned with respect one to another,

said at least one dielectric layer extending at least on one of the two mutually opposing surfaces of said first and second flat conductor strips and capacitively reacting tuning areas, respectively, a dielectric tuning member having the form of a thin dielectric layer and having a selectable location between said first and second capacitively reacting tuning areas and cooperating with the latter and said at least one dielectric layer such that, upon shifting the location of said dielectric tuning member in a tuning direction between said capacitively reacting tuning areas, the capacitance provided by said tuning areas and said dielectric layers therebetween varies according to a predetermined function in response to the shift coordinate.

19. Method for producing a plurality of individual identification devices in the form of a tag-like strip, each identification device having at least one self-contained and substantially planar resonant circuit which is integrally formed by both inductively and capacitively reacting elements exhibiting distributed inductances and distributed capacitances to engage in a mulit-loop LC stripline circuit construction, comprising the steps of:

providing an electrically insulating, continuous sheet, having first and second sides,

providing at least said first side of said continuous sheet with a surface capable of being activated to sealantly adhere to a metal and to a dielectric and to itself under the influence of pressure and heat,

repetitively printing said second side of said continuous sheet in a format corresponding to the desired repetition of finished tag-like strips,

repetitively providing said continuous sheet with a geometrically precise pattern consisting of a first and a second component,

said first component being a metalized pattern defining electrically conductive paths, said conductive paths having first and second sides, one side thereof being adhered to said sealantly activatable surface of said first side of said continuous sheet under the influence of pressure and heat,

said second component having a non-metalized pattern which is made up by at least one line of perforation cuts penetrating at least said continuous sheet and being arranged relative to said electrically conductive paths along the sheet,

continuously folding said continuous sheet along said at least one line of perforation cuts, so that any segments of said metalized pattern representing components of LC stripline portions respectively meet in an aligned manner,

continuously sealing the folded continuous sheet under the influence of pressure and heat by at least sealing said sealantly activatable surface of said first side of said continuous sheet, thereby fixing opposing parts of said metalized pattern in precise superposition,

providing said folded and sealed continuous sheet at least with one transverse line of perforation cuts between any two adjacent resonant circuits, winding up said folded and sealed and repetitively transversely perforated sheet to form a continuing strip comprised of a plurality of individual identification devices having the form of a tag-like strip when disposed thereof.

20. Method according to claim 19, wherein said metalized pattern defining electrically conductive paths is punched out of said metal foil, which on one side is coated by a first dielectric layer.

21. Method according to claim 19, wherein said metalized pattern defining electrically conductive paths is punched out of a metal foil being at least on one side covered by a dielectric layer, and the method further comprises

providing a dielectric sheet on said metalized pattern affixed to said first side of said continuous sheet such that said continuous sheet at least in part is continuously covered by said dielectric sheet.

22. Method according to claim 19, wherein said metalized pattern defining electrically conductive paths is punched out of a metal foil, and the method further comprises

providing at least one dielectric sheet on said metalized pattern affixed to said first side of said continuous sheet such that said continuous sheet at least in part is continuously covered by said dielectric sheet.

23. Method of producing a plurality of individual identification devices in the form of a tag-like strip, each identification device having at least one self-contained and substantially planar resonant circuit which is integrally formed by both inductively and capacitively reacting elements exhibiting distributed inductances and distributed capacitances to engage in a multi-loop LC stripline circuit construction, comprising the steps of:

providing an electrically insulating, flexible continuous sheet of defined dielectric properties and thickness, said sheet having first and second sides,

providing at least said first side of said continuous sheet with a surface capable of being activated to sealantly adhere to a metal under the influence of pressure and heat,

providing at least said second side of said continuous sheet with a surface capable of being activated to sealantly adhere to itself,

repetitively providing said continuous sheet with a geometrically precise pattern consisting of a first and second component,

said first component being a metalized pattern made from a metal and defining elctrically conductive paths, said conductive paths having first and second sides, the first sides thereof being adhered to said sealantly activatable surface of said first side of said continuous sheet under the influence of pressure and heat,

said second component being a non-metalized pattern which is made up by at least one line of perforation cuts penetrating at least said continuous sheet and being arranged in relation to said electrically conductive paths,

continuously folding said continuous sheet along said at least one line of perforation cuts so that any parts of said metalized pattern representing components of LC stripline portions respectively meet in opposed alignment spaced by the double layer of said continuous sheet,

continuously sealing the folded continuous sheet under the influence of pressure and heat, thereby fixing opposing parts of said metalized pattern in precise superposition,

providing said folded and sealed continuous sheet with one transverse line of perforation cuts between any two resulting resonant circuits,

winding up said folded and sealed and repetitively transversely perforated sheet to form a strip of a plurality of individual identification devices having the form of a tag-like strip.

24. Method accoding to claim 23 further comprising the step of:

electrodepositively forming said electrically conductive path.

25. Method according to claim 23 wherein said metalized pattern defines a first and a second spiral pattern of electrically conductive paths such that said first and second spiral patterns are electrically connected and coextend on said first side of said continuous sheet, and folding said continuous sheet takes place proximate to the electrically conductive connection between said first and second spiral patterns of electrically conductive paths.

26. Method according to claim 23, wherein said second component of said geometrically precise pattern is a non-metalized pattern made up by at least one line of perforation cuts penetrating said continuous sheet and also penetrating at least one electrically conductive path of said metalized pattern through said at least one line of perforation transversely positioned along the sheet.

27. An identification device in the form of a tag-like strip affixable to an article and comprising at least one inductive member formed of flat conductor strips and a capacitive member formed of superposed conductor strip portions and an interposed dielectric, and forming with the inductive member a closed resonant circuit, said conductor strips being arranged on at least two areas formed by folding of the tag-like strip and being opposed to each other, those conductor strips which have larger dimensions being arranged electrically interconnected and having a continous configuration that can be developed into a single plane.

28. Device according to claim 27, wherein said conductor strips are arranged in at least three superposed areas.

29. Device according to claim 27, wherein those conductor strip portions having low electric impedance are arranged externally of the conductor strip portions having a high electric impedance.

30. The device according to claim 27, wherein said device is incorporated in a tag adpated to be affixed to merchandise, which tag has a customer section and a cash register section detachably connected to the former, said device being arranged at least in one of the two sections.