Method and apparatus for gating image tubes

• US 4,694,346 A
• Filed: 07/29/1985
• Issued: 09/15/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hadland Photonics Ltd. (Leonardo S.p.A.)
• Original Assignee: Hadland Photonics Ltd. (Leonardo S.p.A.)
• Inventors: Huston, Alexander E
• Primary Examiner(s): Hix, L. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rutledge, D.
• Application Number:
  US06/759,700
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 358/217-219, 315/12.1, 315/14, 315/15, 313/414, 313/437, 313/447
• US Class Current: 348/326
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/502 with means to interrupt the beam, e.g. shutter for high speed photography circuits using electron-beam shutters G03B27/725

Abstract

An image tube such as an image inverter including a photo cathode, two grid electrodes, a focus electrode and an anode disposed successively along the image tube is gated by means of the application of a switching pulse to the first of the two grid electrodes while the second of the two grid electrodes is maintained at a positive potential less than that to which the first grid electrode is raised. In this manner over-shoot or ripple in the switching pulse does not disturb the electric field conditions beyond the second grid electrode and accordingly high speed gating can be achieved without effect on the magnification or resolution provided by the image tube.

Claims

1. A method of gating an image tube including a cathode, screen, an electrode assembly for forming a focussed image on said screen and first and second electrodes disposed successively along said image tube between said photo cathode and said electrode assembly, said first electrode being disposed nearer to said cathode than is said second electrode, said method comprising:

gating said first electrode by raising for a short interval of time the potential of said first electrode relative to said cathode, said raised potential allowing passage of electrons beyond said first electrode for said short interval of time; and

maintaining a constant level of potential on said second electrode at least during said time interval, said constant level being less than said raised potential applied to said first electrode,

irregularity or variation in said potential of said first electrode during said interval not disturbing electric field conditions produced by said electrode assembly in said image tube.

2. Imaging apparatus comprising:

an image tube including a photo cathode, screen, an electrode assembly for producing a forcussed image on said screen, and first and second electrodes disposed successively along said image tube between said photo cathode and said electrode assembly, said first electrode being disposed closer to said cathode than is said second electrode; and

gating circuit means for maintaining said second electrode at a predetermined positive potential relative to said cathode and for switching said first electrode between a first potential level relative to said cathode and a second potential level relative to said cathode, flow beyond said first electrode of electrons from said cathode being inhibited at said first potential level, flow past said first electrode of electrons from said cathode being allowed at said second potential level, said second potential level being greater relative to said cathode than said predetermined potential of said second electrode relative to said cathode.