Method of forming a windowed unitary panel

• US 4,695,420 A
• Filed: 08/12/1985
• Issued: 09/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Grawey, Charles E., Winters, Scot L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lorin, Hubert C.
• Application Number:
  US06/764,525
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 264/252, 264/DIG. 65, 264/229, 264/274, 264/265, 264/271.1, 264/275, 264/279, 264/276, 264/230, 264/272.13, 264/1.7, 264/328.1, 264/328.18, 264/237 , 264/342 R, 264/348, 264/328.6
• US Class Current: 264/265
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14877 preheating or precooling the insert for non-deforming purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14893 Preventing defects relating to shrinkage of inserts or coating material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/005 Compensating volume or shape change during moulding, in general
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14336 Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article B29C45/14573 and B29C45/14598 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14434 Coating brittle material, e.g. glass B29C45/14377, B29C45/14418 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14778 the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/763 the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2709/08 Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/778 Windows profiled elements for making window frames B29L2031/005, windscreens B29L2031/3052
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/20 of plastics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/65 Processes of preheating prior to molding

Abstract

A method of forming a windowed unitary panel having a peripheral edge portion of a windowpane of glazing integrally embedded within a frame of high modulus plastic material includes heating the pane to a preselected temperature prior to its being positioned within a mold. The peripheral edge portion of the windowpane protrudes into the mold cavity so that the high modulus plastic material forming the frame encapsulates the peripheral edge portion. This prevents buckling of the windowpane since the preheated windowpane contracts simultaneously with the contraction of the rigid frame as it cools from the molding temperature to ambient.

Claims

1. A method of forming a windowed unitary panel having a rigid frame of high modulus plastic material and a transparent windowpane having its peripheral edge integrally embedded within the rigid frame, comprising the steps of:

heating a pane of transparent glazing to a preselected temperature;

positioning the preheated pane within a mold so that the peripheral edge portion protrudes into a mold cavity; and

injecting into the mold cavity the constituent ingredients of the high modulus plastic material causing the plastic material to exothermally rise to a molding temperature for forming the rigid frame and encapsulating the peripheral edge portion within the frame while the pane is in the preheated condition allowing both the pane and plastic material to cool from said temperatures such that the pane and plastic material contract at substantially the same rate to eliminate compressive forces and cause low tensile stresses to be imparted to the pane.

2. The method, as set forth in claim 1, including the step of adding a shrink-reducing filler material to the constituent ingredients in sufficient quantities so that the frame has a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the windowpane of glazing.

3. The method, as set forth in claim 2, including the step of adding a catalyst to the constituent ingredients in an amount determined to produce an average molding temperature for the frame essentially equal to the preselected temperature.

4. The method, as set forth in claim 3, wherein the maximum temperature of the frame is about 143 degrees Centigrate and wherein the preselected temperature of the glazing is in the range of from about 107 degrees to 135 degrees Centigrade.

5. The method, as set forth in claim 4, wherein the preselected temperature is preferably about 121 degrees Centigrade.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the high modulus plastic material is polurethane and the windowpane of glazing is polycarbonate.

7. A method of forming a windowed unitary panel having a rigid frame of high modulus plastic material and a transparent windowpane having its peripheral edge integrally embedded within the rigid frame, comprising the steps of:

expanding a pane of transparent glazing by heating the pane to a preselected temperature;

positioning the preheated and expanded pane within a mold so that the peripheral edge portion protrudes into a mold cavity; and

injecting into the mold cavity the constituent ingredients of the high modulus plastic material causing the plastic material to exothermally rise to a molding temperature while the pane is in the preheated and expanded condition for forming the rigid frame and encapsulating the peripheral edge portion within the frame allowing both the pane and plastic material to cool from said temperatures such that the pane and plastic material contract at substantially the same rate to eliminate compressive forces and cause low tensile stresses to be imparted to the pane.