Electromagnetic energy interference seal for light beam touch panels

• US 4,695,827 A
• Filed: 11/20/1984
• Issued: 09/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, William A., Beining, August H., Dial, Larry A., Rieck, Gene W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fatahi-yar, Mahmoud
• Application Number:
  US06/673,311
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 P, 340/365 R, 340/711, 340/712, 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/214 C, 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 350/96.27, 350/96.30, 350/319, 350/322, 358/252, 358/253, 358/247, 358/245, 174/35 R, 174/35 MS, 313/313, 313/402, 313/408, 219/10.55 D
• US Class Current: 341/31
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G12B 17/02 from electric or magnetic fields, e.g. radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2229/8633 Meshes and patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/868 Screens covering the input or output face of the vessel, e.g. transparent anti-static coatings, X-ray absorbing layers

Abstract

An electromagnetic energy interference seal arrangement is provided for use in light beam touch panel systems. The electromagnetic energy interference seal includes the use of waveguides associated with the light beam sources and detectors to improve light beam touch panel performance. The waveguide size is selected so that it operates as a waveguide above cutoff frequency for the light beams but operates as a waveguide below cutoff frequency for blocking electromagnetic energy interference. The waveguides improve the light beam signal to noise ratio since they shade the detectors from reflections and from extraneous light such as from overhead room lighting. Bonding of part of the electromagnetic energy interference seal is effected by an electrically conductive compound which enables nondestructive disassembly when required. Environmental sealing strips are provided to cover the waveguide apertures to protect against dust, liquids and other environmental contaminants.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic energy interference seal for light beam touch panel systems having a matrix of crossed light beams formed by pairs of opposing light beam sources and light beam detectors used to establish the position of an object inserted into said matrix, said matrix having a periphery comprising:

an electrically conductive member disposed at the periphery of the matrix of crossed light beams and having a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed therethrough which are disposed in optical alignment with the light beams for passing the light beams therethrough;

the apertures having a cross-section size to length ratio selected so that said apertures act as waveguides having a cutoff frequency which is lower than the frequency of the passing light beams and is higher than the frequency of electromagnetic energy interference; and

environmental sealing means disposed across the apertures for sealing said apertures from environmental contaminants.

2. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the plurality of apertures are disposed in the member such that there are two apertures in optical alignment with each light beam, one aperture being disposed adjacent a light beam source and the second aperture being disposed adjacent the paired light beam detector.

3. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the length of the apertures is at least four times the cross-sectional size.

4. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the length of the apertures is approximately four times the cross-sectional size.

5. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the apertures have a circular cross-sectional shape and the length of the apertures is at least four times their diameter.

6. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the apertures have a circular cross-sectional shape and the length of the apertures is approximately four times their diameter.

7. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the apertures have a cutoff frequency of approximately 100 GHz.

8. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the apertures each have an inner surface and the inner surface of each aperture is nonreflective.

9. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the environmental sealing means comprises a cover which substantially passes the light beam without attenuation.

10. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 9 wherein the cover has a dark color.

11. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 9 wherein the environmental sealing means comprises a cover over the external openings of the waveguides which is of a dark color and a cover over the internal openings of the waveguides which is substantially clear, both covers substantially passing the light beams without attenuation.

12. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 1 wherein the member is held in place in relation to the touch panel system by means of an electrically conductive compound having a relatively low coefficient of adhesion which permits nondestructive disassembly of the member.

13. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 12 wherein the compound comprises a silver epoxy applied without use of a catalyst.

14. An electromagnetic energy interference seal for light beam touch panel systems having a matrix of crossed light beams formed by pairs of opposing light beam sources and light beam detectors used to establish the position of an object inserted into that matrix, said matrix having a periphery comprising:

an electrically conductive member disposed at the periphery of the matrix of crossed light beams and having a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed therethrough;

the plurality of apertures being disposed in the member such that there are two apertures in optical alignment with each light beam, one aperture being disposed adjacent a light beam source and the second aperture being disposed adjacent the paired light beam detector;

the apertures having a cross-sectional size to length ratio selected so that they act as waveguides having a cutoff frequency which is lower than the frequency of the passing light beams and is higher than the frequency of electromagnetic energy interference; and

environmental sealing means disposed across the apertures for sealing the apertures from environmental contaminants.

15. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the length of the apertures is at least four times the cross-sectional size.

16. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the length of the apertures is approximately four times the cross-sectional size.

17. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the apertures have a circular cross-sectional shape and the length of the apertures is at least four times their diameter.

18. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the apertures have a circular cross-sectional shape and the length of the apertures is approximately four times their diameter.

19. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the apertures have a cutoff frequency of approximately 100 GHz.

20. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the apertures each have an inner surface and the inner surface of each aperture is nonreflective.

21. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the enviromnental sealing means comprises a cover which substantially passes the light beam without attenuation.

22. The electromagnetic energy in interference seal of claim 21 wherein the cover has a dark color.

23. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 21 wherein the environmental sealing means comprises a cover over the external openings of the waveguides which is of a dark color and a cover over the internal openings of the waveguides which is substantially clear, both covers substantially passing the light beams without attenuation.

24. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 14 wherein the member is held in place in relation to the touch panel system by means of an electrically conductive compound having a relatively low coefficient of adhesion which permits nondestructive disassembly of the member.

25. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 24 wherein the compound comprises a silver epoxy applied without use of a catalyst.

26. An electromagnetic energy interference seal for light beam touch panel systems having a matrix of crossed light beams formed by pairs of opposing light beam sources and light beam detectors used to establish the position of an object inserted into said matrix, said matrix having a periphery comprising:

an electrically conductive member disposed at the periphery of the matrix of crossed light beams and having a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed therethrough;

the plurality of apertures being disposed in the member such that there are two apertures in optical alignment with each light beam, one aperture being disposed adjacent a light beam source and the second aperture being disposed adjacent the paired light beam detector;

the apertures having a circular cross-section and having a length which is approximately four times their diameter whereby the apertures act as waveguides having a cutoff frequency below the frequency of the light beams but above the frequency of electromagnetic energy interference;

a first cover of a dark color which is disposed over the external openings of the apertures to seal the apertures from environmental contaminants while substantially passing the light beams without attenuation; and

a second cover which is disposed over the internal openings of the apertures to seal the apertures from environmental contaminants while substantially passing the light beams without attenuation.

27. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 26 wherein the apertures each have an inner surface and the inner surface of each aperture is nonreflective.

28. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 26 wherein the member is held in place in relation to the touch panel system by means of an electrically conductive compound having a relatively low coefficient of adhesion which permits nondestructive disassembly of the member from the touch panel.

29. The electromagnetic energy interference seal of claim 28 wherein the compound comprises a silver epoxy applied without use of a catalyst.

30. Electromagnetic energy interference sealing apparatus for a light beam touch panel system having a matrix of crossed light beams formed in front of the face of a display device by pairs of opposing light beam sources and light beam detectors used to establish the position of an object inserted into said matrix, the sorces and detectors being arrayed around the periphery of the display device, the sealing apparatus being used for sealing of the system including the display device, sources and detectors, the sealing apparatus comprising:

an electromagnetic interference sealing means including an embedded conductive mesh across the face of said display device;

means including a bezel enclosing said display device;

an electrically conductive strip disposed about said periphery between said bezel and said sealing means and having a plurality of spaced apart aperture means formed therethrough which are disposed in optical alignment with the light beams for passing the light beams therethrough;

the aperture means each having a cross-section size-to-length ratio selected so that each said aperture means acts as a waveguide having a cutoff frequency which is lower than the frequency of the passing light beams and is higher than the frequency of electromagnetic energy interference;

means for electrically connecting said wire mesh to said conductive strip; and

environmental sealing means disposed across each said aperture means for sealing each said aperture means for environmental contaminants.