Ear microphone

• US 4,696,045 A
• Filed: 06/04/1985
• Issued: 09/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nabdco Acquisition Corporation
• Original Assignee: ACR Electronics, Inc. (Drew Marine USA, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rosenthal, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, Gene Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/741,249
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 179/107 BC, 179/110 A, 179/121 C, 179/180, 179/107 E, 179/179, 381/114, 381/151, 381/158, 381/168, 381/169, 381/173, 381/188, 381/189, 381/68.3, 381/68.6, 381/205
• US Class Current: 381/114
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/46 Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope throat mountings H04R1/14

Abstract

An ear microphone includes a bimorph piezoelectric transducer mounted on a PC board having an amplifier therein and surrounded by a helically wound spring. The piezoelectric transducer and spring are potted in a semi-soft potting compound which is formed in a shape adapted to be inserted into an external auditory ear canal to permit bone conduction to the microphone element. A cable is coupled to the amplifier through which a signal can be withdrawn for processing by electronic equipment.

Claims

1. An ear microphone comprising:

an electroacoustic transducer;

a rigid housing, said transducer being partially disposed within said housing and partially extending out from said housing;

a helically wound compression spring partially disposed within and supported by said housing, and partially extending outward of said housing and surrounding said transducer;

semi-soft compound enclosing at least a portion of said transducer and said spring, said semi-soft compound having a shape adapted for insertion into a user'"'"'s ear,

said compound being adapted to provide a better mechanical impedance match of said transducers to the human ear than to air to thereby reduce the effect of response of said transducer to airborne vibrations.

2. The ear microphone according to claim 1 wherein said semi-soft compound has a cylindrical shape adapted for insertion into a user'"'"'s external auditory ear canal.

3. The ear microphone according to claim 2 wherein said electroacoustic transducer comprises a piezoelectric transducer.

4. The ear microphone according to claim 3 wherein said piezoelectric transducer comprises a bimorph piezoelectric transducer.

5. The ear microphone according to claim 4 wherein said bimorph piezoelectric transducer comprises a bender-mode piezoelectric transducer.

6. The ear microphone according to claim 5 wherein said transducer is of a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a longitudinal axis aligned with a longitudinal axis of said cylindrical shape of said compound and further includes long faces and short faces, said transducer being sensitive to forces on at least said long faces.

7. The ear microphone according to claim 1 wherein said semi-soft compound comprises a silicone rubber potting compound.

8. the apparatus acording to claim 1 further comprising an amplifier disposed within said housing.