Electronic fluid temperature flow control system

• US 4,696,428 A
• Filed: 07/10/1986
• Issued: 09/29/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul Shakalis
• Original Assignee: Paul Shakalis
• Inventors: Shakalis, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/884,051
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 236/12.11, 236/12.12, 236/12.1, 236/12.13, 364/502, 4/192, 137/607
• US Class Current: 236/12.12
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1393 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87692 With common valve operator

Abstract

An electronically controlled hot/cold water system including a temperature controlled mixing valve in flow series with an automatically controlled volume controlled valve. The system includes a T-fitting having one inlet connected to the outlet of the volume valve, one inlet connected to a manually controlled hot/cold mixing valve and one outlet connected to a point of use such as a shower head.

Claims

1. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system comprising:

(a) a source of hot and cold pressurized fluid;

(b) a dual temperature mixing valve which, at its output, controls the ratio of said hot to said cold fluid;

(c) a mixing valve actuator motor which activates said dual temperature mixing valve depending upon electrical signals inputted to said motor;

(d) a fluid outlet;

(e) a connecting type, one end of which is connected to said fluid outlet;

(f) an electrically controlled volume flow control valve connected between the output of said dual temperature mixing valve and the end of said connecting tube opposite said fluid outlet such that the volume fo fluid released from said fluid outlet is modulated according to electrical signals inputted to said volume control valve;

(g) a temperature sensor, mounted to said connecting tube, such that the electrical output of said temperature sensor is proportional to the temperature of fluid passing through said connecting tube;

(h) a flow sensor, mounted to said connecting tube, such that the electrical output of said flow sensor is proportional to the rate of flow of said fluid passing through said connecting tube;

(i) an electrical controller which uses the signal outputted by said temperature sensor to modulate the signal inputted to said mixing valve actuating motor, thereby controlling the temperature of the fluid discharge from said fluid outlet; and

, also uses the signal outputted by said flow sensor to modulate the signal inputted to said volume flow control valve, thereby controlling the rate of flow of the fluid discharged from said fluid outlet; and

,

(j) a T-fitting, two of whose legs are connected between the output of said volume control valve and said connecting tube, wherein the third leg is connected to a conventionally manually controlled source of pressurized liquid, so that when said volume flow control valve is turned off, said conventional source is capable of being used to manually control the temperature and rate of flow of liquid discharged from said water outlet.

2. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller is programmable to permit a multiplicity of temperatures to be preset and maintained.

3. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 2, wherein said controller permits manually controlled incremental deviation from said preset temperature.

4. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller is programmable to permit a multiplicity of rates of flow to be preset and maintained.

5. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller further comprises a first temperature/flow display which shows the temperature and rate of flow of said fluid as it passes through said connecting tube.

6. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1 further comprising a second temperature/flow display mounted remotely.

7. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said fluid is water and said fluid outlet is a shower head.

8. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller is programmable to permit a multiplicity of temperatures to be preset and maintained.

9. An electronic fluid temperature said flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller permits manually controlled incremental deviation from said preset temperature.

10. An electric fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller is programmable to permit a multiplicity of rates of flow to be preset and maintained.

11. An electronic field temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said controller further comprises a first temperature/flow display which shows the temperature and rate of flow of said fluid as it passes through said connecting tube.

12. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1 further comprising a second temperature/flow display mounted remotely.

13. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said fluid is water and said fluid outlet is a shower head.

14. An electronic fluid temperature and flow control system, as recited in claim 1, wherein said conventional manually controlled source of pressurized liquid is a conventional bathtub water faucet with mixing valve and shower outlet.