Endoscope for displaying a normal image

• US 4,697,210 A
• Filed: 08/16/1985
• Issued: 09/29/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fuji Photo Optical Co. Ltd (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Optical Co. Ltd (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Arakawa, Satoshi, Toyota, Makoto, Takeshita, Fumitaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US06/766,298
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 358/98, 358/113, 128/4, 128/6
• US Class Current: 348/71
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0051 with controlled bending of insertion part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0638 providing two or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0646 with illumination filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/555 for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2628 Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 600/921 Manipulating image characteristics

Abstract

An endoscope used for observing the interior of a cavity in a human body. In the endoscope according to the present invention, an image sensor is provided in the forward end of an insertion section and an object of interest is displayed on a screen of a television set in response to a video signal obtained from the image sensor. According to the present invention, image information from the image sensor is provisionally stored in a memory, and the read-out from the memory is performed by horizontal scanning in accordance with read-out information by reversing the steps in the case of the write-in. With this arrangement, an image of the object of interest, which is inverted in an optical system in the forward end of the insertion section of the endoscope, can be displayed on the screen of the television as a normal image.

Claims

1. An endoscope wherein an insertion section provided at the forward end portion thereof with an objective optical system including a reflecting surface and a solid state imaging device is inserted into a portion of an object of interest and said portion of the object of interest is displayed on a screen of a display unit in response to a video signal outputted from said solid state imaging device in the forward end of said insertion section, characterized in that said endoscope comprises:

a plurality of memories, into which image information obtainable from said solid state imaging device is written;

first switching means provided on the input sides of said plurality of memories for successively switching said memories with every horizontal scanning time duration;

second switching means provided on the output sides of said plurality of memories for switching said memories with every horizontal scanning time duration such that image information is read out successively from the memory, in which the write-in is completed; and

control means for writing image information into said plurality of memories in a predetermined order and for outputting a control signal to read out image information from the plurality of memories in an order opposite to the predetermined order.

2. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of memories are digital memories.

3. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of memories are analogue memories.

4. An endoscope as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rectangular prism is provided in the rear portion of said objective optical system in the longitudinal direction of the endoscope, a light path of said objective optical system is changed through 90°

and a face plate shaped imaging device is jointed to a light emitting surface of said rectangular prism.

5. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, further comprising filters of three colors including red, green and blue for color-separating lights irradiated from a light source to the portion of the object of interest.

6. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of memories includes an R memory, a G memory and a B memory for storing red, green and blue color image information respectively.

7. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control means carries out switching control of said first and second switching means such that associated color image data are written into an R memory, a G memory and a B memory of said plurality of memories in synchronism with the rotation past a light source of red, green and blue filters interposed between the light source and the object of interest.

8. An endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control means includes an updown counter for specifying memory storage addresses for image information written into and read out of said plurality of memories.

9. An endoscope wherein an insertion section provided at the forward end portion thereof with an objective optical system including a reflecting surface and a solid state imaging device is inserted into a portion of an object of interest and said portion of the object of interest is displayed on a screen of a display unit in response to a video signal outputted from said solid state imaging device in the forward end of said insertion section, characterized in that said endoscope comprises:

a plurality of memory sections, each of said memory sections comprising a plurality of memories into which image information obtainable from said solid state imaging device is written;

first switching means provided on the input sides of said plurality of memories for successively switching said memories with every horizontal scanning time duration;

second switching means provided on the output sides of said plurality of memories for switching said memories with every horizontal scanning time duration such that image information is read out successively from the memory section, in which the write-in is completed; and

control means for writing image information into said plurality of memories in a predetermined order and for outputting a control signal to read out image information from the plurality of memories in an order opposite to the predetermined order.