Adjustable ring structure

• US 4,697,437 A
• Filed: 11/12/1985
• Issued: 10/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philip D'Annunzio
• Original Assignee: Philip D'Annunzio
• Inventors: D'Annunzio, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Richard J.
• Application Number:
  US06/796,798
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 63/15.65, 63/15-15.6
• US Class Current: 63/15.5
• CPC Class Codes: A44C 9/02 adjustable

Abstract

Adjustable ring structure is provided in accordance with the teachings of the present invention wherein a ring shank is hinged to define first and second arcuate elements having an aperture therebetween. According to one preferred embodiment, a ring top having first and second slider members is disposed within the opening with the first and second slider members slideably mounted within interior groove portions in each of the first and second arcuate elements. First and second arms are provided for connecting the ring top to corresponding locations on the first and second arcuate elements adjacent to the opening to allow the ring top to be displaced to expand and contract the ring shank while an overall round configuration is maintained. In a second preferred embodiment, a minor ring segment having a pair of externally grooved sidewalls is provided in conjunction with a linkage pivotally connecting the minor ring segment to the first and second arcuate elements at a location thereon proximate to the opening to allow the minor ring segment to be displaced toward and away from the opening to expand and contract the ring shank. An ornamental ring top configured to fit over the minor ring segment and at least portions of the first and second arcuate elements is provided with a pair of internally grooved sidewalls positioned to spatially cooperate with the pair of externally grooved sidewalls in the minor ring segment to define a pair of closed channels.

Claims

1. An adjustable ring comprising:

a ring shank having first and second arcuate elements, each of said first and second arcuate elements having first and second end portions, said first and second arcuate elements being pivotably interconnected at one of said first and second end portions thereof to form an expansible ring shank defining an opening between another of said first and second end portions, each of said first and second arcuate elements having an interior groove adjacent to said another of said first and second end portions and extending toward said one of said first and second end portions over more than half of the arcuate element associated therewith;

an ornamental ring top, said ornamental ring top having first and second slider members, one of said first and second slider members being slideably mounted within said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements and disposing said ornamental ring top in sid opening, each of said first and second slider members being arcuate and disposed to maintain contact with bottom portions of said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements as said first and second slider members are disposed therein; and

first and second interconnecting arms, each of said first and second interconnecting arms being connected to said ornamental ring top and a differeing one of said another of said first and second end portions whereby said ornamental ring top is displaceable, expanding and contracting said ring shank.

2. The adjustable ring according to claim 1 wherein said first and second interconnecting arms are each pivotably connected to said ornamental ring top and a differing one of said another of said first and second end portions.

3. The adjustable ring according to claim 1 wherein said first and second arcuate elements are substantially equal in size and form respective halves of said ring shank, said first and second arcuate elements being pivotably interconnected at a location opposite to said opening defined.

4. The adjustable ring according to claim 1 wherein said arcuate slider members cooperate with said first and second arcuate elements to provide a generally round, closed surface within said ring shank and maintain said generally round, closed surface within said ring shank when said ornamental ring top is displaced and said ring shank is expanded and contracted.

5. The adjustable ring according to claim 1 additionally comprising means for biasing each of said first and second interconnecting arms in a predetermined position wherein said first and second slider members reside at a portion of said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements remote from said another of said first and second end portions to thereby bias said adjustable ring in a contracted condition.

6. The adjustable ring according to claim 5 wherein said means for biasing comprises spring clip means.

7. The adjustable ring according to claim 6 wherein said spring clip means comprises a pair of spring clips, one of each of said pair of spring clips being disposed to apply a bias to a respective one of said first and second interconnecting arms.

8. The adjustable ring according to claim 1 additionally comprising means for retaining said first and second slider members within said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements.

9. An adjustable ring comprising:

a ring shank, said ring shank being hinged to define first and second arcuate elements having an opening therebetween, each of said first and second arcuate elements having an interior groove adjacent to said opening and extending therefrom toward said one of said first and second end portions over more than half of the arcuate element associated therewith;

a ring top having first and second slider members affixed thereto, said first and second slider members respectively being slideably mounted within said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements to dispose said ring top in said opening, each of said first and second slider members being arcuate and disposed to maintain contact with bottom portions of said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements as said first and second slider members are displaced therein; and

first and second interconnecting arms, each of said first and second interconnecting arms being connected to said ring top and to a location on a differing one of said first and second arcuate elements adjacent to said opening whereby said ring top is displaceable to expand and contract said ring shank.

10. The adjustable ring according to claim 9 wherein said first and second interconnecting arms are each pivotably connected to said ring top and a differing one of said another of said first and second arcuate elements.

11. The adjustable ring according to claim 9 wherein said first and second arcuate elements are substantially equal in size and form respective halves of said ring shank, said first and second arcuate elements being hinged at a location opposite to said opening defined.

12. The adjustable ring according to claim 9 wherein said arcuate slider members cooperate with said first and second arcuate elements to provide a generally round, closed surface within said ring shank and maintain said generally round closed surface within said ring shank when said ring top is displaced and said ring shank is expanded and contracted.

13. The adjustable ring according to claim 9 additionally comprising means for biasing each of said first and second interconnecting arms in a predetermined position wherein said first and second slider members reside at a portion of said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements remote from said opening to thereby bias said adjustable ring to a contracted condition.

14. The adjustable ring according to claim 13 wherein said means for biasing comprises spring clip means.

15. The adjustable ring according to claim 14 wherein said spring clip means comprises a pair of spring clips, one of each of said pair of spring clips being disposed to apply a bias to a respective one of said first and second interconnecting arms.

16. The adjustable ring according to claim 9 additionally comprising means for retaining said first and second slider members within said interior groove in each of said first and second arcuate elements.