Articulated toy vehicle

• US 4,698,044 A
• Filed: 04/15/1986
• Issued: 10/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abraham A. Arad, Dietmar Nagel, Kennedy, Melvin R.
• Original Assignee: Abraham A. Arad, Dietmar Nagel, Kennedy, Melvin R.
• Inventors: Kennedy, Melvin R., Nagel, Dietmar, Arad, Abraham A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US06/852,288
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 446/434, 446/462, 446/463, 446/457, 446/467, 446/431, 446/433, 446/464, 446/470, 446/376
• US Class Current: 446/434
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/05 Trucks; Lorries
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/264 Coupling mechanisms for model railway vehicles A63H19/18
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 31/02 Screw-spindle mechanisms

Abstract

An articulated toy vehicle capable of negotiating a difficult terrain such as a terrain characterized by successive troughs and peaks and other irregularities. The articulated vehicle is composed of a wheeled tractor section and a series of wheeled trailer sections linked thereto by means of a motor-driven, multi-section drive shaft, each section of which is operatively coupled to a wheel axle of a respective vehicle section. The drive shaft sections are intercoupled by detachable universal joints whereby as the vehicle traverses the difficult terrain, it assumes a sinuous formation conforming to the varying contours of the terrain to provide a distributed traction making it possible for the vehicle to overcome the difficulties presented by the terrain.

Claims

1. An articulated toy vehicle of adjustable length capable of negotiating a terrain having varying contours comprising:

A. a tractor section provided with front and rear wheel axles, and at least first and second trailer sections, each having a wheel axle;

B. a battery-operated motor mounted on said tractor section;

C. A multi-section drive shaft whose first shaft section is mounted for rotation on said tractor section at right angles to the front and rear wheel axles, whose second shaft section is mounted for rotation on said first trailer section at right angles to the wheel axle thereof, and whose third shaft section is mounted for rotation on said second trailer section at right angles to the wheel axle thereof;

D. a snap-fit universal joint detachably coupling the rear end of the first drive shaft section to the front end of the second drive shaft section, thereby linking the tractor section to the first trailer section, and a snap-fit universal joint detachably coupling the rear end of the second drive shaft section to the front end of the third drive shaft section, thereby linking the first trailer section to the second trailer section whereby the tractor section and the first and second trailer sections are capable of assuming a sinuous formation to conform to the varying contours of the terrain;

E. means operatively coupling the motor to the front end of the first section of the drive shaft to cause said first shaft section and the second and third shaft sections coupled thereto to rotate; and

F. means operatively coupling said first shaft section to at least one of said front and rear wheel axles in said tractor section and said second shaft section to the wheel axle in said first trailer section and said third shaft section to the wheel axle in said second trailer section, whereby the vehicle traction is distributed between said tractor section and said first and second trailer sections.

2. A vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor is operatively coupled to said first shaft section by means of a spur gear mounted on the shaft of the motor, a drive gear mounted on the front end of said first shaft section, and an intermediate gear intercoupling the spur gear and the drive gear.

3. A vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first shaft section is operatively coupled to both the front and rear wheel axles of the tractor section.

4. A vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein said drive shaft sections are coupled to the respective wheel axles by means of a helical gear mounted on said drive shaft sections in intermeshing relatioship to a helical gear mounted on said wheel axles.

5. A vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein said universal joint is constituted by a ball having a pair of opposing pivot pins, and a socket having a recess and slots for receiving said ball and pins, respectively, said socket being formed of resilient material whereby the ball may readily be attached and detached by a player from the socket.