Method and apparatus for coordination among distributed subsystems

• US 4,698,629 A
• Filed: 10/21/1983
• Issued: 10/06/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Shoji, Ihara, Hirokazu, Mori, Kinji
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/544,137
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.22, 340/825.23, 340/825.06, 340/825.05, 364/474, 364/468, 318/562, 318/569, 29/563, 29/564, 29/33 P, 235/375
• US Class Current: 709/251
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41835 characterised by programme execution
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A plurality of subsystems are connected in common to a single information transmission loop through associated subsystem controllers, coordinators and information transmission controllers respectively, so that works allotted to be executed by the individual subsystems are executed while keeping coordination among the distributed subsystems under control of the coordinators.

Claims

1. In a system including a plurality of distributed subsystems each of which is capable of executing at least one of a plurality of predetermined operations on a given object to be processed by this system, an apparatus for coordinating operations among the distributed subsystems in the form of coordinator means provided for each of said subsystems and connected for communication with the coordinator means of other subsystems through a transmission medium, at least one of said subsystems including means for applying to said transmission medium through its coordinator means information relating to one or more operations to be executed on a given object, and at least each coordinator means connected to a subsystem other than said one subsystem comprising:

memory means for storing information regarding the operations which are executable by the associated subsystem and a predetermined rule for coordination of the operations of said subsystems;

means for judging whether an operation to be next executed on an object to be processed is included in said information regarding executable operations stored in said memory means;

means for determining, when the operation to be next executed on the object is included in said stored information regarding executable works, at least one performance index indicative of a parametric condition required for the associated subsystem to execute said operation on said object based on the present operating status of said associated subsystem; and

means for deciding whether said associated subsystem should execute said operation on said object based on the determined performance index determined by that and other coordinator means and said rule stored in said memory means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for broadcasting the result of decision by said deciding means to the coordinator means or other subsystems.

3. In a system including a plurality of distributed subsystems which are connected for communication with each other through a transmission medium and each of which is capable of executing at least one of a plurality of predetermined operations on an object to be processed, a method for coordination of operations among the distributed subsystems, comprising the steps of:

applying to said transmission medium information relating to one or more operations to be executed on a given object;

judging, in each of said subsystems, whether an operation to be next executed on a given object is executable by that subsystem;

determining, in each of those subsystems in which the result of said judging is affirmative, at least one value of predetermined performance index indicative of a parametric condition required for that subsystem to execute the operation to be next executed on said given object based on a present operating status of that subsystem and transmitting said determined value of the performance index on said transmission medium; and

deciding, in each of said those subsystems, according to a predetermined rule whether that subsystem should execute said work on said object, based on said value of performance index determined therein and the values of the performance index received from other subsystems on said transmission medium.

4. A method of claim 3, wherein the step of deciding whether that subsystem should execute said work on said object is carried out by comparing in the subsystem the value of the performance index determined by that subsystem with the values of the performance index determined by another one of said subsystems.

5. A method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

broadcasting, in the subsystem which has decided to execute said operation on said workpiece, the result of the decision to the other subsystems;

broadcasting, in the subsystem which has decided to execute said work on said workpiece and when the execution of said work has been completed by the subsystem, the results of execution of said work to the other subsystems so that the step of judging can be started again in the coordinator of each subsystem with respect to another operation to be next executed on said workpiece; and

monitoring, after broadcasting the results of execution, whether any of the subsystems has decided to execute another operation on said workpiece.

6. A method of claim 3, wherein said parametric condition is the total time required for the subsystem to receive said workpiece and complete execution of said operation on said workpiece.