Laser fill-level indicator for blank syringes

• US 4,699,186 A
• Filed: 02/26/1986
• Issued: 10/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Collagen Corp. (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Collagen Corp. (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Inventors: Palin, Philip R., Watts, Bruce N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/833,826
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 33/227, 33/228, 33/267, 33/274, 33/275 R, 33/286, 33/516, 33/520, 33/547, 33/573, 33/DIG. 21, 73/293, 73/323, 141/1, 141/2, 141/25, 141/26, 141/27, 141/83, 141/94, 141/95, 141/311 R, 141/330, 141/383, 250/463.1, 250/465.1, 250/467.1, 250/574, 250/576, 250/577, 250/578, 350/112, 350/286, 350/433, 353/28, 353/40, 353/42, 356/36, 356/275
• US Class Current: 141/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/587 Lighting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1782 Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents A61J1/2096, filling of medical containers in general B65B3/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31525 Dosing burettes, pipettes B01L3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31556 Accuracy improving means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 33/21 with laser

Abstract

A device for indicating the proper fill level for unmarked syringes is disclosed. This device employs the intersection of a perpendicular defracted sheet of low power visible laser light with the barrel of the syringe being filled as the indication of the proper fill level. A method of filling syringes which employs this device to indicate fill level is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A syringe fill-level indicator comprising a laser capable of generating a low power visible laser beam, a refractor interposed in the laser beam which converts the laser beam into a two dimensional sheet of low power visible laser light, a syringe mounting fixture having a cylindrical orifice adapted for engaging the nozzle of the syringe to be filled, said orifice providing a valved inlet for fluid to the syringe nozzle into the syringe barrel, the axis of said orifice being perpendicular to the sheet of laser light and said fixture being positioned adjacent to the sheet of laser light and a syringe demountably engaged in the orifice such that the barrel of the syringe engaged in the orifice intercepts the sheet of laser light at the desired fill level.

2. The syringe fill-level indicator of claim 1 wherein the sheet of low power laser light is a vertical sheet.

3. The syringe fill-level indicator of claim 1 wherein the refractor is a transparent rod having a circular cross section at the point it is interposed in the laser beam.

4. A method for filling a syringe with a viscous fluid to a predetermined fill level which comprises affixing the syringe to a syringe fill level indicator itself comprising a laser capable of generating a low power visible laser beam, a refractor interposed in the laser beam which converts the laser beam into a two dimensional sheet of low power visible laser light, and means for fixing the syringe to be filled perpendicular to the sheet of laser light and in a position such that the barrel of the syringe intercepts the sheet of laser light at the desired fill level;

effecting a fluid-tight connection between the bore of the syringe and a supply of the viscous fluid;

admitting a flow of the viscous fluid into the bore of the syringe;

observing the level of fluid admitted into the bore; and

when the level intersects the sheet of laser light stopping the flow of fluid and removing the filled syringe from the indicator and the supply of viscous fluid.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the means for fixing the syringe to be filled also effects the fluid-tight connection such that the fixing and effecting the connection are carried out in one step.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the viscous fluid comprises collagen.

7. A method for filling a syringe with a liquid to a predetermined fill level which comprises affixing the syringe to a syringe fill level indicator itself comprising a laser capable of generating a low power visible laser beam, a refractor interposed in the laser beam which converts the laser beam into a two dimensional sheet of low power visible laser light, and means for fixing the syringe to be filled perpendicular to the sheet of laser light and in a position such that the barrel of the syringe intercepts the sheet of laser light at the desired fill line;

effecting a fluid-tight connection between the bore of the syringe and a supply of the liquid;

admitting a flow of the liquid into the bore of the syringe;

observing the level of liquid admitted into the bore; and

when the level intersects the sheet of laser light stopping the flow of liquid and removing the filled syringe from the indicator and the supply of liquid.