Modulation system capable of improving a transmission system

• US 4,700,151 A
• Filed: 03/19/1986
• Issued: 10/13/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Nagata, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Laroche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US06/841,217
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 330/149, 375/39, 375/60, 375/61, 455/63, 455/110, 328/162, 328/164, 332/18
• US Class Current: 332/123
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 2200/0029 Memory circuits, e.g. ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, latches, shift registers
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 2200/0058 Quadrature arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 2200/0079 Measures to linearise modulation or reduce distortion of modulation characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/06 Means for changing frequency deviation
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/08 Modifications of modulator to linearise modulation, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/57 Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/62 for providing a predistortion of the signal in the transmitter and corresponding correction in the receiver, e.g. for improving the signal/noise ratio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

In a modulation system responsive to a system input signal for supplying an amplifier having nonlinearities with a modulated analog signal to make the amplifier produce an amplified output signal, the system input signal conveys a baseband signal having a predetermined sampling rate for reproduction and is sampled into a sequence of sampled signals having a specific rate higher than the predetermined sampling rate. The sampled signal sequence is converted by a random access memory into a sequence of predistorted signals which compensate for the nonlinearities and which are modulated into the modulated analog signal. Each predistorted signal is adaptively modified at the specific rate with reference to the sampled signals and an additional input signal derived from the amplified output signal. When the sampled signal sequence is sampled at the predetermined sampling rate, the predistorted signal sequence may be produced by interpolating each of the sampled signals at the specific rate. The baseband signal may be either a digital signal or an analog one.

Claims

1. A modulation system responsive to a system input signal for supplying a modulated analog signal to an amplifier having nonlinearities said amplifier producing an amplified output signal, said system input signal conveying an information signal which has a predetermined sampling rate for reproduction, said modulation system comprising:

pre-processing means responsive to said system input signal and an additional input signal for preliminarily processing said system input signal with reference to said additional input signal to compensate for said nonlinearities at a specific rate higher than said predetermined sampling rate and to produce a sequence of pre-processed signals;

modulating means coupled to said pre-processing means for modulating said pre-processed signal sequence into said modulated analog signal;

demodulating means responsive to said amplified output signal for demodulating said amplified output signal into a demodulated signal corresponding to said system input signal; and

signal supplying means for supplying said demodulated signal to said pre-processing means as said additional input signal.

2. A modulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said information signal comprises a sequence of digital signals having a symbol rate equal to said predetermined sampling rate, wherein said signal supplying means comprises:

conversion means responsive to said demodulated signal for converting said demodulated signal into a sequence of additional digital signals at said specific rate; and

means for sending said additional digital signal sequence to said pre-processing means as said additional input signal.

3. A modulation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pre-processing means comprises:

sampling means for sampling said system input signal at said specific rate to produce a sequence of sampled signals; and

predistorting means responsive to said sampled signal sequence and said additional digital signal sequence for adaptively carrying out predistortion of said sampled signal sequence with reference to said additional input signal sequence and said nonlinearities at said specific rate to produce said pre-processed signal sequence.

4. A modulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said predistorting means comprises:

first calculating means responsive to said sampled signal sequence and said additional input signal sequence for successively calculating differences between said sampled signals and said additional input signals at said specific rate to produce a sequence of difference signals representative of said differences; and

second calculating means responsive to said sampled signal sequence and said difference signal sequence for adaptively calculating said pre-processed signal sequence.

5. A modulation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second calculating means comprises:

storage means for storing predistorted signals compensating for said nonlinearities in one-to-one correspondence to each of said sampled signals to successively produce a selected one of said predistorted signals in response to a current one of said sampled signals as said pre-processed signals;

modifying means responsive to said pre-processed signals and said difference signal sequence for adaptively modifying each of said pre-processed signals with reference to each of said difference signals to produce a sequence of modified signals; and

means for supplying said modified signals as said predistorted signals to said storage means.

6. A modulation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second calculating means comprises:

memory means for memorizing distortion components compensating for said nonlinearities in one-to-one correspondence to each of said sampled signals to successively produce a current one of said distortion components in response to a current one of said sampled signals;

adding means for adding said current one of the sampled signals to said current one of the distortion components to produce as a current one of said predistorted signals a sum signal representative of a sum of said current one of the sampled signals and said current one of the distortion components; and

modifying means coupled to said memory means and said first calculating means for adaptively modifying said current one of the distortion components with reference to a current one of said difference signals.

7. A modulation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said memory means comprises:

amplitude calculating means responsive to said current one of the sampled signals for calculating an amplitude of said information signal to produce an amplitude signal representative of said amplitude; and

a memory accessed by said amplitude signal for successively producing said current one of the distortion components in one-to-one correspondence to said amplitude signal.

8. A modulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said information signal is an analog signal which is reproducible by sampling said analog signal at said predetermined rate.

9. A modulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said information signal comprises a sequence of digital signals having a symbol rate equal to said predetermined sampling rate, and wherein said pre-processing means comprises:

sample means for sampling said system input signal at said symbol rate to produce a sequence of sampled signals;

predistortion means responsive to said sampled signal sequence and said additional input signal sequence for adaptively predistorting said sampled signal sequence with reference to said additional input signal to produce said pre-processed signal sequence by carrying out interpolation in relation to said sampled signal sequence at said specific rate, said predistortion means producing said pre-processed signal sequence.

10. A modulation system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said predistortion means comprises:

interpolating means responsive to said sampled signal sequence for interpolating each of said sampled signals at said specific rate to produce a sequence of interpolated signals as said pre-processed signal sequence at said specific rate; and

renewing means responsive to said additional input signal and coupled to said interpolating means for adaptively renewing said interpolated signals at said specific rate.

11. A modulation system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said interpolating means comprises:

storage means for storing a preselected number of said sampled signals;

a counter for producing a sequence of counter output signals at said specific rate;

reference signal producing means coupled to said storage means and said counter for producing a sequence of reference signals at said specific rate with reference to said preselected number of the sampled signals;

interpolated signal producing means coupled to said storage means, said counter, and said renewing means for adaptively producing said interpolated signal sequence at said specific rate; and

means for producing said interpolated signal sequence as said pre-processed signal sequence.

12. A modulation system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said interpolating means comprises:

storage means for storing a preselected number of said sampled signals;

a counter for producing a sequence of counter output signals at said specific rate;

reference signal producing means coupled to said storage means and said counter for producing a sequence of reference signals at said specific rate with reference to said preselected number of the sampled signals;

a random access memory coupled to said storage means, said counter, and said renewing means for adaptively storing a sequence of distortion components corresponding to said nonlinearities to produce said distortion components at said specific rate in response to said preselected number of the sampled signals;

means for calculating said reference signals and said distortion components at said specific rate to produce results of calculation as said interpolated signals; and

means for producing said interpolated signals as said pre-processed signals.

13. A modulation system for use in combination with an amplifier having nonlinearities to supply said amplifier with a modulated analog signal in response to a sequence of digital signals having a predetermined symbol rate, said amplifier producing an amplified output signal in response to said modulated analog signal, said modulation system comprising:

interpolating means for interpolating each of said digital signals at a specific rate higher than said predetermined symbol rate to produce a sequence of interpolated signals at said specific rate, said interpolated signal sequence being for compensating for said nonlinearities;

modulating means coupled to said interpolating means for modulating said interpolated signal sequence into said modulated analog signal;

demodulating means for demodulating said amplified output signal into a demodulated signal corresponding to said digital signal sequence; and

renewing means coupled to said demodulating means and said interpolating means and responsive to said digital signal sequence for adaptively renewing said interpolated signal sequence at said specific rate with reference to said demodulated signal and said digital signal sequence.