Multilayered insulation batt for building structures

• US 4,700,521 A
• Filed: 04/28/1986
• Issued: 10/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Craig H. Cover
• Original Assignee: Craig H. Cover
• Inventors: Cover, Craig H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Application Number:
  US06/856,197
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 52/404, 52/406, 52/743, 52/811, 52/407, 428/284, 428/285
• US Class Current: 52/404.3
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/14 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/20 comprising aluminium or copper B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/101 Glass fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/304 Insulating
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7608 comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7662 comprising fiber blankets or batts
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 9/045 being laminated

Abstract

Thermal insulation for walls, ceilings and floors of building structures contains alternating layers of low emissivity sheets and batts of low heat conductive material laminated together to form a single insulation batt. The low heat conductive material is preferably fiberglass or rock wool. The low emissivity sheets may be a metal foil or a metal vacuum deposited on a substrate. The alternating layers are laminated together using a solvent-based pressure sensitive adhesive. Three (3) rows of the composite material can be laminated onto a common sheet so that the insulation may be installed between common wall studing, three (3) widths at a time.

Claims

1. In a building structure, thermal insulation located within said building walls, ceilings or floors, the improved insulation, comprising;

a unitary composite batt of thermal insulation consisting of multiple sections, each section comprising a layer of partially solid low heat-conductive material and a sheet of low emissivity material on at least one side, said composite batt containing at least three of said sections but not more than eight sections laminated together wherein said layers of low heat conductive material have a depth in the range of 0.25 inches to 2.0 inches.

2. The building insulation of claim 1 wherein the low emissivity material is a metal foil or metallized substrate with an emissivity ratio of 0.2 or less.

3. The building insulation of claim 2 further described in that the low heat-conductive material is fiberglass or rock wool of an uncompressed density of 0.6 to 1.5 lb. per cubic foot.

4. The building insulation of claim 3 further described in that said thermal insulation is in a blanket or batten form.

5. The building insulation of claim 4 wherein 3 separate batts have been laminated to a final layer side-by-side such that they can be installed between standard joists or studs, 3 at a time.

6. The thermal insulation of claim 5 further described in that low emissivity sheets are unperforated and continuous throughout the length of the insulation batt.