Ammunition round

• US 4,700,630 A
• Filed: 08/29/1986
• Issued: 10/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Branscomb, PC
• Original Assignee: Branscomb, PC
• Inventors: Sullivan, Leroy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US06/902,297
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 102/439, 102/496, 102/501, 102/517, 102/520-528
• US Class Current: 102/439
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 10/22 Projectiles of cannelured type
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/02 Driving bands; Rotating bands F42B14/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/064 Sabots enclosing the rear end of a kinetic energy projectile, i.e. having a closed disk shaped obturator base and petals extending forward from said base
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 7/10 Ball or slug shotgun cartridges

Abstract

In an ammunition round a substantially full bore diameter bullet has a plurality of elongate grooves either helically formed or parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bullet and a sabot which has a body and fingers which engage with the grooves and seal the bullet in a casing, the sabot having a slightly larger diameter than the bullet so that the sabot is engraved by the rifling slots in the barrel through which the round is to be fired, in order to rotate the bullet. In alternative constructions the grooves contain elongate elements or a plurality of spherical elements to prevent the conically tapered slug or bullet from tilting or cocking in the barrel after firing.

Claims

1. An ammunition round comprising:

a casing for containing a propelling charge;

a substantially full bore diameter slug having a substantially conical taper over substantially its entire length which has a plurality of full length grooves in its outer surface extending generally longitudinally of the slug; and

a plurality of spherical bodies arranged in rows in each of the grooves and having a diameter to support and stabilize said slug in a barrel through which it is fired and to prevent it from tilting off-axis.

2. A round according to claim 1, wherein each groove has a substantially U-shaped cross section.

3. A round according to claim 1, wherein said bullet or slug is made of steel.

4. A round according to claim 1, wherein said spherical bodies in the grooves are made of steel.

5. A round according to claim 1, wherein said full length grooves extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of said slug.

6. A round according to claim 1, wherein said full length grooves extend helically around the longitudinal axis of the slug.