Thixotropic grease composition and cable comprising same

• US 4,701,016 A
• Filed: 01/31/1985
• Issued: 10/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fitel USA Corporation (Furukawa Electric Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Overton, Bob J., Taylor, Carl R., Levy, Alvin C., Gartside, Charles H. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Healy, Brian M.
• Application Number:
  US06/697,054
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.10, 350/96.23, 350/96.34, 174/110 SR, 174/110 B, 174/110 N, 174/110 FC, 174/110 S, 174/110 F, 174/110 E, 174/120 SR, 174/121 SR, 174/118, 174/70 R, 252/9, 252/21, 252/43, 252/315.01, 252/315.1, 252/315.2, 252/315.5, 252/315.6, 523/173
• US Class Current: 385/100
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4401 Optical cables glass fibres with a protective coating G02B6/02395

Abstract

A grease composition comprising oil, colloidal particle filler, and, optionally, a bleed inhibitor is disclosed. The grease typically has a critical yield stress below 140 Pa at 20° C., preferably below 70 or 35 Pa. The grease can advantageously be used as a cable filling material, especially for optical fiber cable. In the latter case it can result in cable having substantially no cabling loss. Preferred compositions comprise 77 to 95% b.w. of ASTM type 103, 104A, or 104B paraffinic or naphthenic oil, or polybutene oil; 2 to 15% b.w. of hydrophobic or hydrophilic fused silica; and optionally, up to 15% b.w. of styrene-rubber or styrene-rubber-styrene block copolymer, or semiliquid rubber.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture comprising a filling material contained within a sheath, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the filling material comprises

(a) 77 to 95% b.w. of oil, or mixture of oils, selected from the class consisting of

(i) ASTM type 103, 104A, or 104B paraffinic or naphthenic oil having a minimum specific gravity of about 0.86 and a pour point (ASTM D97) of less than -4°

C.,

(ii) polybutene oil of minimum specific gravity of about 0.83 and a pour point (ASTM D97) of less than 18°

C.,

(iii) triglyceride-based vehetable oil,

(iv) polypropylene oil,

(v) chlorinated paraffin oil having a chlorine content between about 30 and 75% b.w. and a viscosity at 25°

C. of between 100 and 10,000 cps, and

(vi) polymerized esters;

(b) 2 to 15% b.w. colloidal particles selected from the class consisting of hydrophobic fumed silica, precipitated silica, and clay, the colloidal particles having a BET surface area in the range from about 50 to about 400 m² /g;

the filling material having a critical yield stress of less than 140 Pa at 20°

C.

2. Article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein the article is a cable comprising one or more optical fibers contained within a sheath leaving voids between the fibers and the sheath, and the filing material at least partially filling the voids.

3. Cable of claim 2, wherein the oil is substantially selected from the group consisting of ASTM type 103, 104A, and 104B paraffinic and naphthenic oils and polybutene oils;

the colloidal particles are substantially selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fumed silica and hydrophilic fumed silica; and

the filling material has a critical yield stress that is less than about 70 Pa at 20°

C.

4. Cable of claim 3, wherein the filling material has a shear modulus less than 13 KPa at 20°

C.

5. An article of manufacture according to claim 1, wherein the filling material further comprises up to 15% b.w. of bleed inhibitor selected from the class consisting of

styrene-rubber and styrene-rubber-styrene block copolymers having a styrene/rubber ratio between about 0.1 and 0.8,

semiliquid rubber having a Flory molecular weight between 20,000 and 70,000,

butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene dimer rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber having a Mooney viscosity at 100°

C. (ASTM D-1646) between about 20 and 90, and depolymerized rubber having a viscosity at 38°

C. between about 40,000 and 400,000 cps,

with the oil, the colloidal particles, and the bleed inhibitor making up at least 99% b.w. of the filing material, and the filling material has a critical yield stress of less than 140 Pa at 20°

C.

6. Article of manufacture of claim 5, wherein the article is a cable comprising one or more optical fibers contained within a sheath leaving voids between the fibers and the sheath, and the filling material at least partially filling the voids.

7. Cable of claim 6, wherein the oil consists substantially of oil selected from the group consisting of ASTM type 103, 104A, and 104B paraffinic and naphthenic oils and polybutene oils;

the colloidal particles consist substantially of particles selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fumed silica and hydrophilic fumed silica;

the bleed inhibitor consists substantially of inhibitor selected from the class consisting of styrene-rubber and styrene-rubber-styrene block copolymers and semiliquid rubber; and

the filling material has a critical yield stress that is less than about 70 Pa at 20°

C.

8. Cable of claim 7, wherein the filling material has a shear modulus less than 13 KPa at 20°

C.

9. Cable of claim 8, wherein the filling material comprises between about 2 and about 10% b.w. of hydrophobic fumed silica.

10. A cable comprising one or more optical fibers contained within a sheath leaving voids between the fibers and the sheath, and a filling material at least partially filling the voids, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the filling material has a critical yield stress at 20°

C. that is at most 35 Pa.

11. Cable of claim 10 wherein the filling material comprises

(a) 77 to 95% b.w. of oil, or mixture of oils, selected from the class consisting of

(i) ASTM type 103, 104A, or 104B paraffinic or naphthenic oil having a minimum specific gravity of about 0.86 and a pour point (ASTM D97) less than -4°

C.; and

(ii) polybutene oil of minimum specific gravity of about 0.83 and pour point (ASTM D97) less than 18°

C.; and

(b) 2 to 15% b.w. colloidal particles consisting substantially of hydrophobic fumed silica.