Motorcycle sound simulator for non-motorized vehicle

• US 4,701,750 A
• Filed: 08/06/1984
• Issued: 10/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Audio Science Investors Limited Partnership A Partnership of MN
• Original Assignee: Audio Science Investors Limited Partnership
• Inventors: Wilkinson, James P., Halverson, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Queen, Tyrone
• Application Number:
  US06/638,112
• Time in Patent Office: 1,170 Days
• Field of Search: 340/52 R, 340/384 E, 340/384 R, 73/146, 73/488, 73/493, 73/494, 73/511, 273/1 E, 273/85 R, 273/86 G, 364/424
• US Class Current: 340/384.3
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 3/10 Electrical devices
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/02 Synthesis of acoustic waves synthesis of speech G10L13/00

Abstract

A motorcycle sound simulator for non-motorized vehicles is disclosed having a sensor (16) to detect motion of a wheel (18) and transmit electrical signals to a control unit (12). The control unit, through its microprocessor, produces a firing period (520) which includes a pulse train burst (522) and silence (524) which are respectively altered in length to produce motorcycle-like sounds. Other motorcycle attributes such as shifting gears (514), acceleration (508), deceleration (512), misfire (516), and failure to start (504) are provided and audio output is generated with audible tones corresponding to a motorcycle-type sound.

Claims

1. A motorcycle simulator for use on a non-motorized vehicle, comprising:

(a) means for producing an electrical signal proportional to the velocity of the non-motorized vehicle;

(b) means for determining the acceleration of the vehicle from said signal;

(c) means for producing an audio output corresponding generally to the sound of a motorcycle at the particular velocities;

(d) means for providing step-wise continuous changes in said audio output frequency, said changes occurring at particular velocities and accelerations and producing an audio characteristic corresponding to shifting of gears on a motorcycle; and

(e) a starting sequence which randomly determines whether attempted starting of the simulator will produce an audio output corresponding to a rising frequency and then back to an idle frequency corresponding to a start condition or alternatively an increasing frequency followed by a decreasing frequency to zero corresponding to a non-start condition.

2. A simulator according to claim 1 wherein said particular velocities are changeable in response to the rate of acceleration detected during each period of increasing frequency and wherein the velocity where a gear shift output is produced is reduced for greater rates of acceleration so that rapid acceleration of the vehicle results in earlier gear shifting.

3. A simulator according to claim 1 including a starting sequence which randomly determines whether attempted starting of the simulator will produce an audio output corresponding to a rising frequency and then back to an idle frequency corresponding to a start condition or alternatively an increasing frequency followed by a decreasing frequency to zero corresponding to a no-start condition.

4. A simulator according to claim 2 including means for detecting a deceleration to zero velocity and maintaining the audio output at a frequency corresponding to an idle sound of a motorcycle.

5. A simulator according to claim 2 including means for intermittently altering the audio output to produce a sound corresponding to a misfire of a motorcycle said misfire sound being generated randomly with a probability which increases with decreasing audio frequency.

6. A simulator according to claim 5 wherein a mask byte is ANDed with said random number on a bit by bit basis to produce a numbered result and a misfire is produced if said result equals a predetermined number, said mask byte being selected in relative to the current frequency of the audio output and wherein said selected mask byte has a higher probability of producing a misfire at lower audio frequencies.

7. A simulator accordinq to claim 1 wherein said audio output includes a firing period which has an audible pulse train burst component and a silent component and wherein higher audio frequencies are produced by shortening the silent portion.

8. A simulator according to claim 7 including a silent delay period of random length being inserted between each firing period, so that unnatural periodicity sounds will not be generated.

9. A motorcycle sound simulator for use in a non-motorized vehicle, comprising:

(a) a sensor attached to said vehicle to detect rotation of a wheel and generate an electrical signal corresponding to the velocity of the vehicle;

(b) means for generating an audio output which includes a firing period having an audible component of a series of pulses forming a pulse trail burst, and a silent period and wherein an audio output of varying pitch is produced by shortening the silent period;

(c) means for step-wise increasing or decreasing the audio output frequency at predetermined vehicle velocities to simulate gear shifting sounds;

(d) means for determining the acceleration of the vehicle in real time and altering the predetermined step-wise increases and decreases such that an increased acceleration rate results in step-wise increases at lower velocities and increased deceleration rate results in step-wise decreases at higher velocities;

(e) means for intermittently producing a misfire sound effect at random intervals and inserting the effect in between firing periods, said effect being produced by generating a second first period having a silent period substantially longer than said pulse train burst, said effect being randomly inserted with a probability decreasing with increasing audio frequency; and

(f) means for randomly producing a no-start effect when power is applied to the system, said effect including a rising audio frequency followed by a falling frequency to zero.

10. A simulator according to claim 9 including means for inserting a short silent delay period of random length between each firing period so that unnatural periodicities are reduced.