Rotary brush sweeper with easily separable debris pan

• US 4,701,969 A
• Filed: 10/15/1986
• Issued: 10/27/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: First Union National Bank Of North Carolina
• Original Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation (Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Company Limited)
• Inventors: Seasholtz, Craig A., Berfield, Robert C., Fegan, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US06/918,661
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 15/41 R-45, 15/48, 15/79 R, 15/79 A, 15/83, 15/49 C, 15/50 C, 15/383
• US Class Current: 15/79.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/33 having means for storing dirt
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4013 Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4025 Means for emptying
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4038 Disk shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4041 Roll shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4052 Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4058 for adjusting the height of the tool
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools

Abstract

A rotary brush sweeper includes a debris pan with an inlet portion that glides on a surface being cleaned. The debris pan automatically disengages from the sweeper upon being engaged by an obstacle in the path of the sweeper. Rotary brooms may be attached to the left and right front sides of the sweeper. The support structure for the front wheel provides broom-to-ground height adjustment for the side brooms. Additionally, brush-to-ground height adjustment is obtained through a support structure for the front wheel. The axle of the rotary brush is held in place under the tension of a drive belt for the rotary brush.

Claims

1. A rotary brush sweeper for removing debris from a surface, comprising:

a housing having front and rear portions with respect to movement of the sweeper;

a brush rotatably supported by the housing;

drive means for rotating the brush;

a debris pan situated rearwardly of the brush for collection of debris swept thereinto by the brush;

pan support means for supporting the debris pan relative to the housing but for releasing the debris pan upon rearward pressure on the debris pan;

the pan support means comprising an aperture in a lateral suppport portion of the debris pan and a tab projecting from the housing in a generally rearward direction and adapted to protrude through the aperture to support the pan in a releasable manner upon rearward pressure on the pan.

2. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, wherein the aperture in the debris pan is situated in a rear portion of the pan, and the tab projecting from the housing is oriented in a rearward and upward direction.

3. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 2, wherein:

a front portion of the debris pan is configured in such a way as to render the front of the pan capable of gliding over the surface being cleaned by the sweeper; and

the pan support notch of the front support means has a sufficient vertical dimension to permit vertical movement of the pan relative to the pan support member extending through the notch, thereby permitting the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the surface contour changes.

4. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 3, wherein the debris pan includes a front-to-rear extending rail situated at the front of the pan and which is adapted to glide on the surface being cleaned.

5. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 2, wherein the rear support means further comprses a further aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a rearwardly-projecting detent mounted on the housing and being adapted to protrude through the further aperture to sturdily support the rear portion of the pan.

6. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 5, wherein:

the tab mounted on the housing comprises an upwardly projecting portion; and

the rear of the pan includes a handle portion with a downwardly extending portion;

the upwardly and downwardly extending portions adapted to be pressed against each other so as to bias the detent into the aperture, whereby the debris pan is supported in the housing in a sturdy manner.

7. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, further comprising a front portion of the debris pan for riding on the surface to be cleaned, and constituting an inlet portion for receiving debris situated adjacent the brush, and the front portion being covered with a low friction material.

8. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, wherein the debris pan includes a plurality of transverse ribs situated interiorly of the pan and extending upwardly from a pan bottom so as to provide multiple bins in the debris pan in which collected debris is prevented from shifting.

9. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, further comprising height adjustment means for adjusting the height of the housing relative to the surface being cleaned so as to permit adjustment of the brush-to-surface contact pressure.

10. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 9, wherein the height adjustment means comprises a low friction support means for movably supporting the housing, and securing means for securing the low friction support means to the housing, the securing means comprising a vertically-extending and threadable coupling, whereby threading of the coupling varies the height of the housing.

11. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 10, wherein the securing means comprises a support sleeve depending downwardly from the housing and being internally threaded, and further including swivel means for mounting the low friction support means while permitting it to swivel;

said swivel means including an upwardly extending member with external threads adapted to be threadedly received into the downwardly-depending support sleeve, whereby different degrees of brush-to-surface contact pressure may be provided by a threading adjustment.

12. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 11, wherein the low friction support means comprises a wheel.

13. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 9, further including a rotary side broom rotatably mounted at a side of the housing, and drive means for rotating the rotary side broom.

14. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 13, wherein the drive means for the rotary broom comprises an endless belt running through a pulley system comprising a vertical drive pulley, a lateral pulley integral with the rotary side broom and a lateral guide pulley for guiding the endless belt between the vertical drive pulley and the lateral pulley integral to the rotary side broom.

15. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 13, wherein the rotary side broom comprises a pair of interfitting bristle supports and a bristle arrangement adaped to be secured at a desired angle by being held beteen the interfiting bristle supports.

16. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, wherein the brush includes an axle with a drive end;

and the drive means includes a drive wheel supported by the housing and an endless belt coupling under tension the drive end of the brush axle and the drive wheel.

17. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 16, further including a brush support member depending from the housing, the brush support member including a brush support notch extending rearwardly and upwardly from a notch opening, the drive end of the brush axle being received into the notch, and the endless belt of the drive means holding under tension the drive axle in the notch.

18. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 1, wherein the lateral support portion of the debris pan is situated near the rear of the pan such that the aperture in the lateral support portion and the tab projecting from the housing support a rear portion of the debris pan;

and further comprising front support means for supporting a front portion of the debris pan.

19. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 18, wherein the front and rear support means are additionally effective for permitting vertical displacement of the front of the pan by an amount sufficient to permit the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the contour thereof changes.

20. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 18, wherein the front support means comprises a front support member fixed to the pan and including a pan support notch extending rearwardly from a notch opening, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and extending through the notch when the pan is in a supported position.

21. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 18, wherein the front support means comprises a front support member fixed to the pan and extending laterally and forwardly of the pan, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and being situated beneath the pan front support member when the pan is in a supported position.

22. The rotary brush sweepr of claim 21, wherein:

a front portion of the debris pan is configured in such a way as to render the front of the pan capable of gliding on the surface being cleaned by the sweeper; and

the pan front support member of the front support means is normally spaced above the laterally-extending support member which is beneath the pan front support member by a sufficient vertical dimension to permit vertical movement of the front of the pan relative to the housing, thereby permitting the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the surface contour changes.

23. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 22, wherein the debris pan includes a front-to-rear extending rail situated at the front of the pan and which is adapted to glide on the surface being cleaned.

24. A rotary brush sweeper for removing debris from a surface, comprising:

a housing having front and rear portions with respect to movement of the sweeper;

a brush rotatably supported by the housing;

drive means for rotating the brush;

a debris pan situated rearwardly of the brush for collection of debris swept thereinto by the brush, a front portion of the debris pan being configured in such a way as to render the front of the pan capable of gliding over the surface being cleaned by the sweeper; and

pan support means for supporting the debris pan relative to the housing but for releasing the debris pan upon rearward pressure on the pan and, further, for permitting free vertical displacement of the front of the pan by an amount sufficient to allow the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the contour thereof changes.

25. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 24, wherein the pan support means comprises an aperture in a lateral support portion of the debris pan, and a tab projecting from the housing in a generally rearward direction and adapted to protrude through the aperture to support the pan in a releasable manner upon rearward pressure on the pan.

26. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 25, wherein the aperture in the debris pan is situated in a rear portion of the pan, and the tab projecting from the housing is oriented in a rearward and upward direction.

27. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 26, wherein the lateral support portion of the debris pan is situated near the rear of the pan such that the aperture in the lateral support portion and the tab projecting from the housing support a rear portion of the debris pan;

and further comprising front support means for supporting a front portion of the debris pan.

28. Thye rotary brush sweeper of claim 27, wherein the front support means comprises a front support member fixed to the pan and including a pan support notch extending rearwardly from a notch opening, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and extending through the notch when the pan is in a supported position.

29. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 27, wherein the front support means comprises a front support member fixed to the pan and extending laterally and forwardly of the pan, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and being situated beneath the pan front support member when the pan is in a supported position.

30. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 25, further comprising a further aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a rearwardly projecting detent mounted on the housing and being adapted to protrude through the further aperture to sturdily support the rear portion of the pan.

31. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 30, wherein:

the tab mounted on the housing comprises an upwardly projecting portion; and

the rear of the pan includes a handle portion with a downwardly extending portion;

the upwardly and downwardly extending portions adapted to be pressed against each other so as to bias the detented into the aperture, whereby the debris pan is supported in the housing in a sturdy manner.

32. A rotary brush sweeper for removing debris from a surface;

comprising;

a housing having front and rear portions with respect to movement of the sweeper;

a brush rotatably supported by the housing;

drive means for rotating the brush;

a debris pan situated rearwardly of the brush for collection of debris swept thereinto by the brush; and

pan support means for supporting the debris pan relative to the housing but for releasing the debris pan upon rearward pressure on the pan;

the pan support means comprising front and rear support means for respectively supporting front and rear portions of the debris pan;

the front support means comprising a front support member fixed to the pan and extending forwardly of the pan, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and being situated beneath the pan front support member when the pan is in a supported position;

the front and rear support means being additionally effective for permitting vertical displacement of the front of the pan by an amount sufficient to allow the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the contour thereof changes.

33. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 32, wherein the rear support means comprises a laterally extending aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a tab projecting from the housing in a rearward and upward direction and being adapted to protrude through the aperture to support the rear portion of the pan.

34. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 33, wherein the rear support means further comprises a further aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a rearwardly projecting detent mounted on the housing and being adapted to protrude through the further aperture to sturdily support the rear portion of the pan.

35. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 34, wherein:

the tab mounted on the housing comprises an upwardly projecting portoin; and

the rear of the pan includes a handle portion with a downwardly extending portion;

the upwardly and downwardly extending portions adapted to be pressed against each other so as to bias the detent into the aperture, whereby the debris pan is supported in the housing in a sturdy manner.

36. A rotary brush sweeper for removing debris from a surface, comprising:

a housing having front and rear portions with respect to movement of the sweeper;

a brush rotatably supported by the housing;

drive means for rotating the brush;

a debris pan situated rearwardly of the brush for collection of debris swept thereinto by the brush; and

pan support means for supporting the debris pan relative to the housing but for releasing the debris pan upon rearward pressure on the pan;

the pan support means comprising front and rear support means for respectively supporting front and rear portions of the debris pan;

the front supporting means comprising a front support member fixed to the pan and including a pan support notch extending rearwardly from a notch opening, and a cooperating, laterally extending support member depending from the housing and extending through the notch when the pan is in a supported position.

37. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 36, wherein the front and rear support means are additionally effective for permitting vertical displacement of the front of the pan by an amount sufficient to allow the front of the pan to contact and glide on the surface being cleaned, even when the contour thereof changes.

38. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 37, wherein the rear support means comprises a laterally extending aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a tab projecting from the housing in a rearward and upward direction and being adapted to protrude through the aperture to support the rear portion of the pan.

39. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 38, wherein the rear support means further comprises a further aperture in a rear portion of the pan, and a rearwrdly projecting detent mounted on the housing and being adapted to protrude through the further aperture to sturdily support the rear portion of the pan.

40. The rotary brush sweeper of claim 39, wherein:

the tab mounted on the housing comprises an upwardly projecting portion; and

the rear of the pan includes a handle portion with a downwardly extending portion;

the upwardly and downwardly extending portions are adapted to be pressed against each other so as to bias the detent into the aperture, whereby the debris pan is supported in the housing in a sturdy manner.