Pipe and flange alignment tool

• US 4,701,989 A
• Filed: 08/01/1986
• Issued: 10/27/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ian S. Cayzer
• Original Assignee: Ian S. Cayzer
• Inventors: Cayzer, Ian S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watson, Robert C.
• Application Number:
  US06/891,620
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 269/43, 269/48.1, 29/281.5, 29/271, 29/272
• US Class Current: 29/271
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 37/0536 for maintaining flanges on tubes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53913 Aligner or center

Abstract

A manually operated tool for aligning a flange to one end of a pipe so that the flange and pipe can be properly oriented in aligned relationship respective to one another and welded together. The tool is comprised of two spaced, rotatable mandrels which can be moved axially independently to one another within a cylindrical body. A first and second set of radial blades extend through the main body and are moved radially in response to axial movement of the spaced mandrels. The outer edge portion of one set of blades engages the internal surface of the pipe, while the outer edge portion of the other set of blades engage the inner surface of the flange. This permits the flange to be axially aligned and properly oriented respective to and independently of the pipe so that the pipe and flange can subsequently be tack welded, the tool removed from the interior of the flange and pipe, and the weld completed to thereby provide a unique method of attaching a flange to a pipe end.

Claims

1. An alignment tool by which a flange can be held in axially aligned relationship respective to the end of a pipe, comprising:

a main body, a first plurality of circumferentially spaced apart windows formed in one marginal end of said main body, a second plurality of windows formed through the opposed marginal end of said main body;

a first mandrel received within said first marginal end of said main body, means for axially moving said mandrel, said mandrel having a conical surface formed on the exterior thereof, a blade having an inclined surface engaging said conical surface, and an oppossed edge portion extending through said windows;

a second mandrel having a conical surface formed on the exterior thereof, a second blade having an inclined surface engaging said conical surface, and an opposed edge portion extending through said second windows;

means for moving said first and second mandrels toward and away from one another to thereby extend and retract said blades.

2. The tool of claim 1 wherein each said mandrel includes a threaded surface on a marginal length thereof, a threaded surface formed on the interior of said main body and made complementary respective to the threaded mandrel surface;

an elongated shaft extending through said first mandrel into engagement with said second mandrel for rotating said second mandrel thereby causing the mandrel to move axially respective to said main body;

an elongated shaft extending into engagement with said first mandrel for rotating said first mandrel thereby causing the mandrel to move axially respective to said main body.

3. The tool of claim 1 wherein there are three blade members spaced 120°

apart for each mandrel;

means by which said blade members are urged into sliding contact with the conical surface of a mandrel.

4. An alignment tool for aligning a flange with a pipe so that the flange and pipe can be welded together, said tool comprising:

a main body;

radially spaced extensible pipe engaging means extending from said main body for engaging the interior of a pipe;

radially spaced extensible flange engaging means extending from said main body for engaging the interior of a flange;

a first mandrel axially positioned within said main body and having a conical surface formed on a marginal length thereof;

said pipe extensible means have an inclined surface formed thereon that engages the conical surface of said first mandrel so that axial movement of said first mandrel forces the pipe extensible means to move radially respective to said main body, thereby holding the main body in fixed relationship respective to a pipe to which the tool may be connected;

said flange engaging means includes another mandrel axially positioned within said main body and having a conical surface formed on a marginal length thereof for engaging said radially spaced extensible flange engaging means so that axial movement of said another mandrel forces the flange extensible means to move radially respective to said main body thereby holding the main body in fixed relationship respective to a flange to which the tool may be connected;

whereby said tool can be used for holding a flange in fixed relationship respective to the pipe.

5. The tool of claim 4 wherein each said first mandrel includes a threaded surface on a marginal length thereof;

a threaded surface formed on the interior of said main body and made complementary respective to the threaded mandrel surface;

an elongated shaft extending through said flange engaging means into engagement with said first mandrel for rotating said first mandrel thereby causing the mandrel to move axially respective to said main body;

an elongated shaft extending to said flange engaging means and into engagement with said another mandrel for rotating said another mandrel thereby causing said another mandrel to move axially respective to said main body.

6. The tool of claim 4 wherein said pipe engaging means include blade members which radiate from said first mandrel;

said main body has circumferentially spaced windows through which said blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall of a pipe;

wherein said main body has other circumferentially spaced windows axially spaced from the first recited windows through which other blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the said other blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall of a flange member.

7. The tool of claim 6 wherein there are three blade members spaced 120°

apart from each mandrel;

means by which the blade members of the pipe and flange engaging means are urged into sliding contact with the conical surface of a mandrel.

8. An aligning tool by which a first and a second hollow member can be axially aligned respective to one another;

comprising;

a main body having opposed marginal ends, a first plurality of radially arranged extensible members reciprocatingly received through said main body for engaging the inside wall surface of a first hollow member;

a second plurality of radially arranged extensible members reciprocatingly received through said main body for engaging the inside wall surface of a second hollow member;

said first and second plurality of extensible members are spaced axially from one another;

a first mandrel means mounted for axial movement within said main body for reciprocating said first plurality of members in responses to axial movement of said first mandrel means;

a second mandrel means mounted for axial movement within said main body for reciprocating said second plurality of members in response to axial movement of said second mandrel means independently of the first plurlaity of members;

first and second actuator means, respectively, located adjacent one said marginal end for independently moving said first and second mandrel means, respectively, and thereby extending and retracting said first and second plurality of members, respectively;

whereby, said first plurality of members can be extended into fixed relationship to one of two members to be aligned, and thereafter the second of said plurality of members can be extended into fixed relationship respective to the other of the two members to be aligned, thereby axially aligning the two members.

9. The tool of claim 8 wherein each of said mandrels are axially positioned within said main body and includes a conical surface formed on a marginal length thereof;

said plurality of radially arranged extensible members extend radially through a sidewall of said main body and have an inclined surface formed thereon that engages the conical surface of the mandrel so that axial movement of the mandrel forces the extensible members into engagement with the interior of one of the two hollow members to be aligned, thereby holding the two hollow members in fixed relationship respective to one another.

10. The tool of claim 8 wherein each said mandrel includes a threaded surface on a marginal length thereof;

a threaded surface forced on the interior of said main body and made complementary respective to the threaded mandrel surface;

an elongated shaft extending through said first mandrel into engagement with the second mandrel for rotating said second mandrel thereby causing the mandrel to move axially respective to said main body;

an elongated shaft extending into said main body into engagement with said second mandrel for rotating said second mandrel thereby causing the second mandrel to move axially respective to said main body.

11. The tool of claim 10 wherein said extensible members are blade members, said main body has circumferentially spaced windows through which said blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall surface of one of the two members to be aligned;

wherein said main body has other circumferentially spaced windows through which other blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the last said blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall surface of the other of the two members to be aligned.

12. A flange aligner tool for independently engaging the interior wall surface of a flange and a pipe and aligning the flange with the pipe so that the flange and pipe can be welded together, said tool comprising:

a main body having an axial bore;

radially extending pipe engaging means extending from said main body for engaging the interior of a pipe;

said radially extending pipe engaging means includes a mandrel mounted for axial movement within said main body and having a conical surface formed on a marginal length thereof;

a plurality of extensible members extending through said main body and having an inclined surface that engages the conical surface of said mandrel so that axial movement of said mandrel forces the extensible members into engagement with the interior of a pipe, thereby holding the main body in fixed relationship respective to the pipe;

radially extending flange engaging means axially spaced from said pipe engaging means and extending from said main body for engaging the interior of a flange;

said flange engaging means includes a flange mandrel mounted for axial movement within said main body and having a conical surface formed on a marginal length thereof;

another plurality of extensible members extending through said main body and having an inclined surface that engages the conical surface of the flange mandrel so that axial movement of the flange mandrel forces the extensible members into engagement with the interior of a flange, thereby holding a flange in fixed relationship respective to a pipe;

and means for moving each of the recited mandrels independently of one another.

13. The tool of claim 12 wherein said pipe engaging means include blade members which radiate from said first mandrel;

said main body has circumferentially spaced windows through which said blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall of a pipe;

wherein said main body has other circumferentially spaced windows axially spaced from the first recited windows through which other blade members are reciprocatingly extended so that the said other blade members can extend from the main body into engagement with the interior wall of a flange member.