Multiple variable rate audio message recording and playback

• US 4,703,368 A
• Filed: 10/02/1985
• Issued: 10/27/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Discovision Associates (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Discovision Associates (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Dakin, Wayne R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Psitos, Aristotelis M.
• Application Number:
  US06/782,803
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 358/312, 358/335, 358/342, 358/343, 360/10.1-10.3, 360/14.2-14.3, 360/35.1, 360/32, 360/39, 360/49, 360/9.1, 360/48, 360/72.2, 369/44
• US Class Current: 386/314
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9155 with sound multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/928 the sound signal being pulse code modulated and recorded in time division multiplex with the modulated video signal

Abstract

Method and apparatus for recording and playing back a plurality of digitally encoded audio messages along with associated video data. The messages are combined along with a plurality of corresponding audio message initial data address signals and recorded on a recording medium with the video data. In playback, the address and audio data signals are retrieved from the recording medium and stored. The address signals are utilized to access selectable messages for decoding and playback with selected video data. Codes can be included to control the decoding rate in accordance with the sample rate of the audio message data.

Claims

1. A method for playing back a selected one of a plurality of discrete audio message units included in a block of composite digital audio data recorded on a record medium as a first sequential series of said plurality of discrete audio message units, and a second sequential series of a corresponding plurality of message pointer units, the entirety of said second sequential series occurring on the record medium upstream of the entirety of said first sequential series, said method comprising the steps of:

employing a player means for recovering said block of composite digital audio data from the record medium;

storing said recovered block of composite digital audio data within an address-accessible digital data storage means, each of said message pointer units being stored at fixed storage locations within said digital data storage means, and each of said audio message units being stored at predetermined storage locations within said digital data storage means, each said predetermined storage location having a predetermined starting address;

generating a coded message select signal identifying the selected one of said plurality of audio message units;

employing means operatively associated with said digital data storage means and responsive to said coded message select signal for retrieving said message pointing unit corresponding to said selected audio message unit from its said fixed storage location within said storage means, each said message pointer unit including address code information indicating said predetermined starting address of its corresponding said audio message unit;

deriving said address code information from said retrieved message pointer unit corresponding to said selected audio message unit;

employing means responsive to said derived address code information for retrieving said selected audio message unit from its said predetermined storage location;

decoding the retrieved said selected audio message unit; and

,

employing said player means to play back the decoded said selected audio message unit.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of discrete audio message units are associated with a single frame of video information also recorded on the record medium.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said composite digital audio data is stored on the record medium in a recording area normally reserved for the recording of video data.

4. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said video encoded composite digital audio data is in a time-compressed format.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said composite digital audio data is stored on the record medium in a recording area normally reserved for the recording of audio data.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein each said message pointer unit further includes sampling rate code information indicating a predetermined digital sampling rate at which its corresponding said audio message unit is to be decoded in said decoding step.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6, further including the step of deriving said sampling rate code information from said retrieved message pointer unit corresponding to said selected audio message unit, and wherein further, said decoding step includes employing means responsive to said derived sampling rate code information for decoding the retrieved said selected audio message unit at said predetermined digital sampling rate indicated by said derived sampling rate code information.

8. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fixed storage locations are sequentially addressed.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said predetermined storage locations are sequentially addressed.

10. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein said predetermined digital sampling rate indicated by said message pointer units is variable.

11. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein at least preselected ones of said predetermined digital sampling rates are different from each other.

12. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the length of said plurality of discrete audio message units is variable.

13. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the length of at least preselected successive ones of said audio message units differs.

14. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of discrete audio message units are discretely associated with a single frame of video information also recorded on the record medium.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14, further including the steps of:

employing said player means for playing back said single frame of video information associated with said plurality of discrete audio message units, from the record medium, in a stop-motion mode of operation, in conjunction with said step of employing said player means to play back the decoded said selected audio message unit.