High-intensity light source for a fiber optics illumination system

• US 4,704,660 A
• Filed: 03/19/1986
• Issued: 11/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lumenyte International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lumenyte Corporation
• Inventors: Robbins, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): FOCARINO, MARGARET ANN
• Application Number:
  US06/842,073
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/293, 362/294, 362/804, 350/96.1, 40/547
• US Class Current: 362/552
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/007 using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/677 the fans being used for discharging
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/83 the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/401 for swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

A system comprising a high-intensity lamp, a focusing reflector for directing focused light into a light conduit (fiber optic), a rotating fan between the lamp and the light conduit is disclosed. The system may include a cooling duct that the fan blows through and an air inlet in the housing. Further embodiments may include a color wheel or rotating shutter. The system can use either glass or plastic light conduits.

Claims

1. A light source for a light conduit illumination system, comprising:

(a) a housing having sidewalls and a top and a bottom;

(b) a high-intensity lamp mounted within said housing;

(c) at least one light conduit having two ends, one said end being a light-receiving end, the other said end being a transmitting end, said light-receiving end being disposed within said housing on a line-of-sight with said lamp;

(d) a concave light focusing reflector disposed adjacent said light source along said line-of-sight such that said lamp is between said light-receiving end of said light conduit and said lamp, for focusing the light from said light source at a focal point remote from said light source, with said light-receiving end of said light conduit being disposed near said focal point;

(e) a light-transmitting envelope enclosing said light-receiving end of said light conduit secured within said housing, and means for sealing said light-transmitting envelope, thereby preventing deterioration of said light conduit due to chemical reactions with air; and

(f) a fan disposed between said lamp and said light-receiving end of said light conduit, said fan positioned to blow directly on said light-receiving end of said light conduit, and means for driving said fan.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a cooling duct within said housing, said cooling duct including a cooling duct air inlet disposed adjacent said fan so that said fan blows directly into said cooling duct air inlet, and said cooling duct terminating in an exhaust port in said sidewall of said housing.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said cooling duct further includes an elbow between said cooling air inlet and said exhaust port and said cooling duct tapers from said elbow to said exhaust port.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said elbow comprises substantially a ninety degree bend.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said housing includes an air inlet in one said sidewall of said housing, for admitting ambient air from outside said housing.

6. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said housing includes an air inlet in one said sidewall of said housing, for admitting ambient air from outside said housing.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a color wheel disposed between said fan and said light-receiving end of said light conduit.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said color wheel is disposed relative to said light-receiving end of said light conduit so that the circumferential edge of said color wheel is aligned with the edge of said light-receiving end of said light conduit that is farthest from the center of said color wheel.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising means for rotating said color wheel.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising an envelope for enclosing said light-receiving end of said light conduit, and means for sealing said light-receiving end of said light conduit inside said envelope, thereby preventing deterioration of said light-receiving end of said light conduit due to chemical reaction with ambient air.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising:

(a) an envelope consisting of a glass tube having one permanently sealed end and one open end;

(b) a tapered stopper having an axially disposed aperture therethrough;

(c) a threaded projection having an axially disposed aperature therethrough fixedly attached to one said sidewall of said housing and penetrating said housing and said cooling duct at a location intermediate said cooling duct air inlet and said elbow; and

(d) a threaded cap adopted to cooperate with said threaded projection;

(e) whereby said threaded cap is positioned along the length of said light conduit, said light receiving-end of said light conduit it inserted through said aperature of said stopper and into said glass tube, said stopper is inserted into said glass tube, and said threaded cap is screwed onto said threaded projection, thereby squeezing said stopper against said light conduit and the internal sidewalls of said glass tube, sealing said tube.

12. The apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a ventilation exhaust port air detachably connected to said exhaust port.

13. The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a ventilation housing air inlet duct detachably connected to said housing air inlet.

14. A light source for a light conduit illumination system, comprising:

(a) a housing having sidewalls and a top and and a bottom, and further including a housing air inlet in one said sidewall;

(b) a high intensity lamp mounted within said housing;

(c) at least one light conduit having two ends, one said end being a light-receiving end, the other said end being a light-transmitting end, said light-receiving end being disposed within said housing on a line-of-sight with said lamp;

(d) a means for focusing light from said light source along said line-of-sight and directing the focused light toward said light-receiving end of said light conduit;

(e) a light-transmitting envelope enclosing said light-receiving end of said light conduit secured within said housing, and means for sealing said light-transmitting envelope, thereby reducing deterioration of said light conduit due to chemical reactions with air;

(f) a fan disposed between said lamp and said light-receiving end of said light conduit, said fan being positioned to blow directly onto said envelope, and means for driving said fan;

(g) a cooling duct within said housing, said cooling duct including a cooling duct air inlet disposed adjacent said fan so that said fan blows directly into said cooling duct air inlet, and said cooling duct terminating in an exhaust port in one said sidewall of said housing, said cooling duct further comprising an elbow intermediate said cooling duct air inlet and said exhaust port.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising at least one light conduit operatively connected to said housing and formed into a display sign.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a color wheel mounted in said housing between said lamp and said light-receiving end of said light conduit, and means for rotating said color wheel.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a rotating shutter mounted in said housing between said lamp and said light-receving end of said light conduit, and means for rotating said rotating shutter.

18. A light source for a light conduit illumination system, comprising:

(a) a housing having sidewalls and a top and a bottom;

(b) a light source mounted within said housing;

(c) at least one light conduit having two ends, one said end being a light-receiving end, and the other said end being a light-transmitting end, said light-receiving end being disposed within said housing on a line-of-sight with said light source;

(d) cooling means for cooling said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit, said cooling means being mounted in said housing and disposed between said light source and said light-receiving end of said at least one said light conduit;

(e) said cooling means further comprising a fan and a means for driving the fan;

(f) a cooling duct having a cooling duct air inlet disposed adjacent said fan, said fan being positioned to blow into said cooling duct, and an exhaust outlet, for exhausting air from said housing;

(g) an air inlet in a sidewall of said housing, for admitting ambient air from outside said housing as said fan blows air out of said housing through said cooling duct; and

(h) said cooling duct further comprising an elbow having substantially a ninety degree bend disposed intermediate said cooling means and said exhaust outlet, and said cooling duct tapering from said elbow to said exhaust outlet.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said air inlet includes at least as much as said exhaust outlet includes.

20. A light source for a light conduit illumination system, comprising:

(a) a housing having sidewalls and a top and a bottom;

(b) a light source mounted within said housing;

(c) at least one light conduit having two ends, said one end being a light-receiving end, and the other said end being a light-transmitting end, said light-receiving end being disposed within said housing on a line-of-sight with said light source;

(d) cooling means for cooling said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit, said cooling means being mounted in said housing and disposed between said light source and said light-receiving end of at least one said light conduit;

(e) a cooling duct having a cooling air inlet disposed adjacent said cooling means, and terminating in an exhaust port in a sidewall of said housing, said cooling means being disposed to move air into said cooling air inlet and through said cooling duct;

(f) an air inlet in a sidewall of said housing, for admitting ambient air from outside said housing as said cooling means blows air out of said housing through said cooling duct; and

(g) said cooling duct further comprising an elbow disposed intermediate said cooling duct air inlet and said exhaust port, and said cooling duct tapering from said elbow to said exhaust port.

21. The apparatus according to claim 20 wherein said air inlet includes at least as much area as said exhaust port includes.

22. A light source for a light conduit illumination system, comprising:

(a) a housing having sidewalls and a top and a bottom;

(b) a light source mounted within said housing;

(c) at least one light conduit having two ends, one said end being a light-receiving end, and the other said end being a light-transmitting end, said light-receiving end being disposed within said housing on a line-of-sight with said light source and displaced therefrom such that a gap is created between said light source and said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit;

(d) cooling means for cooling the light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit, said cooling means further comprising an axial flow propeller-type impeller having a plurality of vanes extending radially therefrom and at a selected pitch, said impeller positioned relative to said gap between said source of light and the light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit such that when the impeller is rotated the radially extending vanes are transported through the gap and intercept the light being directed along the path from the light source to the light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit; and

(e) means for driving said impeller.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said impeller is rotated at a predetermined rate such that the interception of light by the plurality of vanes is visibly imperceptible to a user but the rotating impeller is able to displace air heated by the light source in a generally axial path relative to the impeller such that the heated air is directed away from the light source to form a negative pressure in the vicinity of the impeller such that ambient air located in the vicinity other than the light source and impeller is drawn into the negative pressure area, heated by the light source, and then displaced in response to rotation of the impeller so that the temperature of the air received by the light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit is cooler than the air heated by said light source.

24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said impeller is rotating at a speed of between approximately 500 RPM and 3000 RPM.

25. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said light source further comprises a high-intensity incandescent lamp.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25 wherein said light source further comprises a reflector mounted in said housing and disposed on the line-of-sight connecting said light source and said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit, such that said light source is between said reflector and said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit.

27. The apparatus according to claim 26 wherein said reflector further comprises a concave focusing reflector disposed adjacent said light source for focusing the light from said light source at a focal point remote from said light source.

28. The apparatus according to claim 27 wherein said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit is disposed at said focal point of said concave focusing reflector.

29. The apparatus according to claim 22 further comprising:

(a) a color wheel disposed between said light source and said light receiving end of said light conduit; and

(b) said color wheel positioned along a predetermined path so that the plurality of rotating vanes on the impeller will rotate without hitting the color wheel.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29 wherein said color wheel is a rotatable member including a hub and an annular-shaped outer rim which contains the color segments of the color wheel, the apparatus further comprising means for driving the rotatable color wheel.

31. The apparatus according to claim 22 further comprising an envelope enclosing said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit, and means for sealing said light-receiving end of said at least one light conduit inside said envelope, thereby preventing deterioration due to oxidation of said light conduit.

32. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said means for driving said impeller is an electric motor.

33. The apparatus according to claim 30 wherein said means for driving the rotatable color wheel is an electric motor.

34. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said vanes are transparent.