Method of cold water enhanced hydraulic fracturing

• US 4,705,113 A
• Filed: 09/28/1982
• Issued: 11/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Perkins, Thomas K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Suchfield, George A.
• Application Number:
  US06/425,343
• Time in Patent Office: 1,869 Days
• Field of Search: 166/302, 166/308
• US Class Current: 166/302
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 36/001 Cooling arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/26 by forming crevices or fractures

Abstract

A method of initiating fractures in preselected zones by precooling the zones of interest. A cooling fluid is either circulated in a wellbore at the selected zone or injected into the selected zone. After cooling, conventional fracturing techniques are used, but fractures are more easily controlled by reduction of required pressures in the cooled zones.

Claims

1. A method for fracturing a subterranean formation surrounding a borehole extending from the earth'"'"'s surface to said formation comprising:

pumping a cooling fluid, having a temperature below the natural temperature of said formation, down a tubing in said borehole, circulating said fluid within said borehole adjacent said formation and returning said fluid to the surface without injecting said fluid into said formation for a time sufficient to cool said formation at least in those portions adjacent said borehole, and

thereafter pumping a fracturing fluid down said borehole and into said formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture said formation adjacent said borehole.

2. A method of lowering the fracturing pressure of a preselected earth formation penetrated by a borehole comprising:

before initiation of a fracture in the preselected formation, pumping a cooling fluid down a tubing in the borehole, circulating said fluid within said borehole adjacent said formation and returning said fluid to the surface without injecting said fluid into said formation for a time sufficient to cool said formation at least in those portions in which a fracture is to be initiated.