Method of making and applying ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer texturized heat shrinkable tubing

• US 4,705,657 A
• Filed: 04/30/1984
• Issued: 11/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Suflex Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Essex Group Incorporated (LS Corporation)
• Inventors: Poulin, Benoit L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thurlow, Jeffery
• Application Number:
  US06/728,972
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 264/22, 264/230, 264/342 R
• US Class Current: 264/456
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/003 characterised by the choice of material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/0608 characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/16 EPM, i.e. ethylene-propylene copolymers; EPDM, i.e. ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers; EPT, i.e. ethylene-propylene terpolymers

Abstract

A low temperature heat shrinkable ethylenepropylene diene terpolymer tubing is described which has a texturized surface. Upon applying the heat shrinkable tubing to a complex shaped object and exposing it to temperatures below 85° C., the tubing shrinks radially, linearly and uniformly so as to preserve the texturized friction surface, shrinking over depressions and expansions of the complex surface without wrinkling. In addition, a low temperature semiconductive heat shrinkable tubing is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of making a heat shrinkable tubing consisting of:

melting ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer material,

extruding the melted terpolymer through a die to produce a tubular structure having substantially parallel, raised portions extending along the tube'"'"'s exterior surface substantially perpendicular to the tube'"'"'s circumference,

irradiating the extruded tube to partially cross-link the extruded terpolymer tube,

heating the tube above the terpolymer crystallization temperature,

imposing a positive pressure to the interior of the heated tube to impart radial shrinkage memory to the tubing while holding the heated tubing under linear tension to provide about 5 percent to about 30 percent longitudinal shrinkage memory to the tubing,

cooling the tubing in the expanded state, thereby resulting in a tubing which shrinks radially and longitudinally with a smooth crimp-free application to curved and bent substrates while retaining its textured pattern.

2. A method of applying a textured ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer covering onto a complex shaped object comprising:

placing a heat shrinkable tubing having substantially parallel raised portions externally along the tube'"'"'s exterior surface, which are substantially perpendicular to the circumference of the tube and wherein the tube is capable of shrinking radially as well as longitudinally, upon being exposed to heat,

heating said tubing to cause it to shrink about the object thereby forming a crimp-free, wrinkle-free cover having a textured surface.