Pressure-sensitive light pen

• US 4,705,942 A
• Filed: 12/26/1985
• Issued: 11/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kubik, Peter S., Hatamian, Mehdi, Netravali, Arun N., Budrikis, Zigmantas L.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/813,586
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 250/227, 250/555, 250/566, 250/568, 235/471-473, 340/706, 340/707
• US Class Current: 250/227.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03542 Light pens for emitting or receiving light

Abstract

A light pen which includes a transparent rod at its pointing end through which light is directed to a photodetector that is fixedly positioned within the light pen. The rod is spring loaded and axially slidable in response to applied pressure, resulting in different light intensities being applied to the photodetector and further resulting in an output voltage generated by the photodetector that is directly related to the applied pressure.

Claims

1. A light pen assembly comprising:

a tubular front housing having a first opening formed in its front end and a second opening formed in its back end, said second opening forming a first threaded surface;

a tubular back housing having a third opening formed in its back end and a fourth opening formed in its front end, said third opening forming a second threaded surface adapted for screwing to said first threaded surface;

a collimation rod slidably mounted within said front housing and projecting outwardly from said first opening, said rod being essentially transparent and including;

a cylindrical detainer section for controlling said outward projection of said rod, an outside end for accepting light into said rod, and an inside end for emitting and dispersing light accepted by said first end;

removed;

a photodetector means fixedly mounted within said front housing and axially aligned with said collimation rod for developing a voltage in response to light emitted and dispersed by said inside end of said collimation rod and impinging on said photodetector means, the analog level of said voltage representing a measure of said axially applied pressure and providing a continuously variable control of the output signal of said light pen in response to said applied pressure; and

means for extending said voltage outside said pen via said fourth opening in said back housing.

2. A light pen comprising:

an essentially transparent movable rod protruding from a writing end of said light pen having a first surface at one end of said rod adapted for accepting light; and

a second surface at an end of said rod opposite said first end adapted for emitting and dispersing light accepted by said first end, said second surface being perpendicular to the axis of said rod;

means for moving said rod toward said photodetector in proportion to said pressure applied to said light pen along said axis of said rod and for retracting said rod to its original protruded position upon removal of said pressure; and

a photodetector means mounted in said light pen at a fixed distance from said writing end substantially in line with said axis of said rod, including an electrical line extending outside said light pen, for developing a useful and usable voltage output on said electrical line that is continually and directly responsive to said applied pressure.

3. The light pen assembly of claim 2 further including means for amplifying said voltage developed by said photodetector means to provide a control signal whose magnitude is proportional to said applied pressure.

4. The system assembly of claim 2 wherein the front end of said rod is of a generally semispherical shape to permit more light to enter said rod.

5. A light pen system comprising:

a light pen for developing an output signal in response to light accepted by said pen, said pen including a collimation rod slidably mounted within said pen and projecting outwardly from an opening of said pen, with said rod adapted to slide into said pen in response to applied pressure, resiliently slide out of said pen in response to removal of said pressure, and disperse the light flowing through the end of said rod within said pen, said pen further including a photodetector for detecting light dispersed by said rod and developing an output signal proportional to the intensity of the detected light, said intensity being proportional to applied pressure; and

means responsive to said output signal for computing the centroid of said output signal.