Security system

• US 4,706,069 A
• Filed: 04/08/1986
• Issued: 11/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Tom, Edward, McGovern, Douglas E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, HEZRON
• Application Number:
  US06/849,491
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 310/800, 340/565, 340/566, 340/567, 340/541
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/191 using pyroelectric sensor means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/20 Actuation by change of fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

A security system is disclosed which senses a variety of activities which affect a secured area and/or the boundary which defines it and identifies particular activities rather than merely indicating that some activity is present. A transducer comprising an electroded ferroelectric film of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) serves as a transducer which provides different output signals in response to different stimuli and responds simultaneously to thermal and mechanical activity. A signal processor separately recognizes the signals produced in response to different activities and identifies the activities detected. An alarm processor controls the system and generates alarm signals in response to the detection of specific activities.

Claims

1. A system for sensing activity affecting a secured area or a boundary which defines that secured area, said system comprising:

a transducer including a ferroelectric film of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with first and second opposed major surfaces having, respectively, first and second electrodes deposited thereon;

said transducer being disposed with its first major surface in acoustic and thermal contact with a portion of said boundary to transduce individual types of thermal and mechanical activity affecting said boundary into electrical signals, each activity of interest being transduced into an electrical signal having a corresponding waveform;

means responsive to the presence of said electrical signals corresponding to said individual activities of interest for separately recognizing the waveforms which correspond to each of at least two different ones of said activities for detecting the occurrence of those at least two different individual activities and for producing an output signal identifying each of said individual activities whose occurrence is detected; and

means responsive to said identification signal for generating an alarm signal in response to the identification of specific activities.

2. The system recited in claim 1 wherein each of said first and second electrodes is substantially coextensive with said major surface of said PVDF layer on which it is deposited.

3. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to said electrical signals comprises means for separating said electrical signals into relatively high frequency components which are primarily associated with impact and vibration, and into relatively low frequency components which are primarily associated with temperature and force.

4. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to said electrical signals comprises matched filters each designed to respond to said electrical signal which corresponds to an individual activity.

5. The system recited in claim 4 wherein one of said matched filters is designed to respond to thermal activity.

6. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said means responsive to said electrical signals comprises a waveform recognition system which is trained to recognize the signals produced by individual activities.

7. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said means for detecting and producing comprises means for determining the intensity of each of said detected individual activities and for providing an output signal which specifies said determined intensity for each of said detected individual activities.

8. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said boundary includes a major surface and said transducer is disposed on said major surface of said boundary.

9. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said boundary has a major surface on which said transducer is disposed and said transducer is substantially coextensive with said major surface of said boundary on which it is disposed.

10. The system recited in claim 1 wherein a first one of said at least two different activities involves pressure on the boundary and a second one of said two different activities involves a change in the temperature of at least part of said boundary.