Photographic copier image contrast control

• US 4,706,131 A
• Filed: 03/10/1986
• Issued: 11/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Ultrasound Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Ultrasound Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Perten, Herbert, Ambrose, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/837,994
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 358/296, 358/302, 358/280, 358/283, 358/10, 358/139, 358/298, 358/171, 358/174, 358/80, 340/793, 346/158, 346/161, 346/110
• US Class Current: 358/302
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 23/182 in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40025 Circuits exciting or modulating particular heads for reproducing continuous tone value scales H04N1/401, H04N1/407 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4005 with regulating circuits, e.g. dependent upon ambient temperature or feedback control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4078 using gradational references, e.g. grey-scale test pattern analysis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/912 Pulse or frequency counter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/933 Radiant energy responsive device

Abstract

A thermally developed photographic copier is provided having two controls, one for adjusting the contrast, or blackness, of an image, and another for adjusting background contrast. A microprocessor samples and processes the settings of these controls to produce a video pedestal determined bythe background contrast control, and a gain control signal adjusted for effects of the background contrast setting to keep amplified video singals within the dynamic range necessary for the image contrast setting. Video signals used to expose light-sensitive paper or film are amplified in accordance with the gain control signal and combined with the video pedestal for desired background contrast. The system can automatically modify the gain and video pedestal levels for different lots of paper or film by recording a calibrated grey scale, scanning the recorded grey scale image, comparing the scanned image with previously stored information on the desired image, and modifying the gain and pedestal values as necessary to reproduce images of the desired appearance.

Claims

1. In a hard copy recorder, in which light-sensitive paper or film is exposed to an image produced by a cathode ray tube, apparatus for controlling image contrast comprising:

a source of video signals;

first and second controls for separately adjusting image intensity and background shading;

means, coupled to said first and second controls, for developing a first control signal representative of background shading, and for developing a second control signal representative of image intensity and determining a maximum intensity level established solely by said image intensity control setting;

means for amplifying video signals produced by said source by a factor determined by said second control setting;

means for producing a video pedestal signal exhibiting a level determined by said first control signal;

means for combining said amplified video signals and said video pedestal signal; and

means for applying said combined signals to said cathode ray tube.

2. In a hard copy recorder, in which light-sensitive paper or film is exposed to an image produced by a cathode ray tube, apparatus for controlling image contrast comprising:

a source of video signals;

first and second controls for separately adjusting image intensity and background shading;

processing means, coupled to said first and second controls, for producing a pedestal level signal functionally related to the setting of said second control independent of the setting of said first control, and for producing a gain control signal which establishes a maximum intensity level offset for effects of background shading;

means for producing a video pedestal signal in response to said pedestal level signal;

means for amplifying video signals produced by said source by a factor which is a function of said gain control signal;

means for combining said amplified video signals and said video pedestal signal; and

means for applying said combined signals to said cathode ray tube.

3. In a hard copy recorder, in which light-sensitive paper or film is exposed to an image produced by a cathode ray tube, apparatus for controlling image contrast comprising:

a source of video signals;

a first control for producing a background shading control signal;

a second control for producing a dynamic range control signal;

processing means, coupled to said first and second controls, for producing a pedestal level signal which is a function of said background shading control signal, and for producing a gain control signal for amplifying video signals to be within the dynamic range established by said dynamic range control signal;

means for amplifying video signals produced by said source as a function of said gain control signal and for offsetting said amplified signals from a nominal baseline level by an amount which is a function of said pedestal level signal; and

means for applying said amplified and offset signals to said cathode ray tube.

4. In the hard copy recorder of claim 3, apparatus further comprising:

means for developing said exposed light-sensitive paper or film;

means for producing an image of a predetermined intensity on said paper or film;

means for scanning paper or film on which said image of predetermined intensity has been produced to provide an output signal representative of said predetermined intensity; and

means for storing said output signal.

5. In the hard copy recorder of claim 4, apparatus further comprising:

means, responsive to said scanning means and said storing means, for comparing an output signal provided by said scanning means with a stored output signal to develop a comparison signal; and

means, responsive to said comparison signal, for adjusting the value of at least one of the signals produced by said processing means.

6. In the hard copy recorder of claim 4, wherein said storing means further includes means for storing an associated user identification code.

7. In the hard copy recorder of claim 5, apparatus further comprising a switch having a first input coupled to said source of video signals, a second input coupled to said means for producing an image of a predetermined intensity, and an output coupled to said amplifying means.

8. In the hard copy recorder of claim 4, wherein said scanning means comprises an optical scanner.

9. In the hard copy recorder of claim 8, wherein said image of a predetermined intensity comprises a calibrated grey scale image.

10. In the hard copy recorder of claim 9, wherein said comparing means further includes means for storing values representative of cathode ray tube intensity and paper or film characteristics,

wherein said output signal and said stored output signal are compared with said stored values.