Non-invasive cardiac device

• US 4,706,688 A
• Filed: 10/26/1983
• Issued: 11/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Don Michael International, LLC
• Original Assignee: Edward H. Lambert, T. Anthony Don Michael
• Inventors: Don Michael, T. Anthony, Lambert, Edward H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/545,535
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• Field of Search: 128/784-786, 128/419 D, 128/642, 128/715
• US Class Current: 600/380
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/285 Endotracheal, oesophageal or gastric probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6853 with a balloon
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/10 Balloon catheters A61M25/0125 takes precedence; embolectomy A61B17/22032; retractors A61B17/02; inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts A61F2/958 ; stomach balloons for treatment of obesity A61F5/0003; oesophagal tubes A61J15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0517 Esophageal electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/362 Heart stimulators heart defibrillators A61N1/39

Abstract

A non-invasive cardiac device is disclosed which can be inserted through the esophagus and into the gastroesophageal junction region. Once in place, a selected portion of the device is urged adjacent the cardiac region. The device comprises an elongated conduit having a series of electrodes for sensing or recording electrical signals. A first means for positioning the device adjacent the gastroesophageal region is located adjacent a first end of the device. The device further includes a second means for positioning the device in the esophagus such that at least some of the electrodes are urged adjacent the cardiac region.

Claims

1. A non-invasive cardiac device which may be inserted through the esophagus and into the gastroesophageal junction region and a selected portion urged adjacent the cardiac region for internal stimulation, pacing, and monitoring, comprising:

an elongated conduit having a series of electrodes disposed thereon along its length so as to be adjacent the cardiac region when the device is in position in the esophagus;

first locating means for positioning said electrodes adjacent the cardiac region and a distal end of said device adjacent said gastroesophageal region, said first locating means being joined to said conduit at the conduit distal end; and

second locating means for positioning said device in said esophagus joined to the conduit and extending outwardly therefrom with at least some of said electrodes in abutting contact with the cardiac region.

2. A non-invasive cardiac device according to claim 1 wherein said first and second locating means each comprises expandable balloon-like members which selectively inflatable to position the device in the esophagus.

3. A non-invasive cardiac device according to claim 2 including third locating means, joined to the first and second locating means and operable from a position exterior said esophagus, for supplying said first and second locating means with a fluid.

4. A non-invasive cardiac device according to claim 1 including an external measurement device and means for electrically coupling said electrodes to the external measurement device.

5. A non-invasive cardiac device according to claim 1 wherein said electrodes are conductive, generally circular bands.