Adaptive thresholding scheme for optically-based touch screens

• US 4,707,689 A
• Filed: 03/25/1985
• Issued: 11/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company, AT&T Information Systems Inc.
• Inventors: DiPiazza, Philip S., Weber, Donald J., Lynn, Dale E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US06/715,278
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/706, 340/707, 340/365 P, 178/18, 382/50, 382/59, 382/52, 307/358, 250/214 B
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

The sensitivity of an optically-based touch screen is substantially impro by adaptively establishing the detection threshold based on the peak trapped light measured over a number of frames on the screen being painted. In accordance with one feature of the invention, the peak trapped light from a target area painted on the screen is compared with a priorly established threshold as a way of determining that a target area is being touched by the user. In accordance with another feature of the invention, the threshold is modified in a way that compensates for possible erroneous touch indications due, for example, to bright spots on the screen.

Claims

1. An adaptive thresholding circuit for use with an optically-based touch screen of the type which is overlaid on the face of a display, said display being used to display a plurality of touch targets, said targets being respective sources of signals, said circuit comprising:

means for receiving signals from said plurality of targets,

means for establishing a single threshold for said targets based on the levels of said signals as they are received from said plurality of targets over a predetermined period of time, and

means for comparing said threshold with the level of ones of said signal received from said plurality of targets over a subsequent period of time, and for generating a predetermined signals for each of said ones of said subsequently received signals that exceeds said threshold.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said source of signals is an optically-based touch-sensitive screen, where said subsequently received signals which exceed said threshold come from touched targets displayed on a CRT screen, wherein said signals received over said predetermined period of time come from untouched targets displayed on said CRT screen, wherein the level of at least one of said target signals is subject to a change from its initial level as the result of the presence of a nontarget signal in the proximity of said one target, and wherein said means for receiving further includes means for restoring said one target signal to said initial level.

3. The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for receiving further includes means for adjusting the level of individual ones of said signals using a predetermined contour voltage.

4. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein said predetermined contour voltage is one of a plurality of predetermined contour voltages each being established for a respective character location on said CRT screen.

5. The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for establishing said threshold further includes means for tracking the number of targets displayed on said screen and for replacing said threshold with a threshold of a higher level when the number of targets displayed on said CRT screen changes.

6. An adaptive thresholding circuit for use with an optically-based touch screen of the type which is overlaid on the face of a display, said display being used to display at least one pattern of touch targets, said arrangement comprising

means for receiving signals from said plurality of targets, said signals having respective signal levels,

means for establishing a common signal level threshold for said plurality of targets based on the levels of said signals as they are received from said plurality of targets over a predetermined period of time, and

means responsive to said threshold and to the level of individual ones of said signals subsequently received from said plurality of targets for outputting a predetermined signal whenever one of said ones of said subsequently receive signals exceeds said threshold.

7. The thresholding circuit set forth in claim 6 wherein said source of signals is an optically-based touch-sensitive screen, wherein said subsequently received signals which exceed said threshold come from touched targets displayed on a display, wherein said signals received over said predetermined period of time come from untouched targets displayed on said display, wherein the level of at least one of said target signals is subject to a change from its initial level as the result of the presence of a nontarget signal in the proximity of said one target, and wherein said means for receiving further includes means for restoring said one target signal to said initial level.

8. The thresholding circuit set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for establishing said threshold includes means for adjusting the levels of said received signals using respective predetermined contour voltages.

9. The thresholding circuit set forth in claim 8 wherein each of said predetermined contour voltages is associated with a respective display character location.

10. The thresholding circuit set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for establishing said threshold includes means for tracking the number of targets displayed on said display and for replacing said threshold with a threshold having a predetermined level whenever the number of targets being displayed on said display changes.

11. A method of performing adaptive thresholding of signals received from a plurality of sources of signals, said signals having respective signal levels, said method comprising the steps of

establishing a common threshold for said plurality of sources based on the levels of the signals as they are received from said plurality of sources over a predetermined period of time.

comparing said threshold with the level of ones of said signals receive from said plurality of sources over a subsequent period of time, and

generating a predetermined signal for each of said ones of said subsequently received signals having a level which exceeds said common threshold.